Chapter 24 Notes Flashcards

1
Q

Mao Zedong

A

the leader of the Communist Party in China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mao became known as

A

“Chairman Mao”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Red Guard

A

a group of radical young men and women that enforced the communist policies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

China’s official name

A

People’s Republic of China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Gang of Four

A

radical group that wanted to continue Mao’s policies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Jiang Quing

A

“Madam Mao”- Mao’s wife

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Deng Xioping

A

the new leader of China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Four Modernizations

A

agriculture; industry; defense, and technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

“Fifth Modernization”

A

democratic reform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tiananmen Square Massacre (spring of 1989)

A

located in Beijing

tens of thousands of college students were holding pro-democracy demonstrations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

June 1989

A

armed troops fire into the demonstrators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

China today

A

the first country to go over 1 billion in population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hong Kong (1997)

A

former British colony handed back to the Chinese

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

major cause of tensions between US and China

A

the threat of communism spreading caused major tension in our relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

38th parallel

A

divided North and South Korea and was meant to be temporary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Soviet Union occupied

A

the North along with the Chinese (communists)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

American troops occupied

A

the South

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Seoul

A

capital of the South captured by the North

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The Korean War was referred to as

A

a “police action”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

today South Korea has

A

a republican government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

North Korea today

A

Kim Jong IL was the leader/dictator until 2011 and his son Kim Jong Un is the leader today

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the concern in North Korea today is

A

nuclear capabilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

after WWII truce American troops occupy

A

Japan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the Japanese army was and government leaders were

A

demilitarized

removed from office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
new government in Japan
a parliamentary democracy | with this democracy adults could vote
26
Diet
the parliament/legislature of Japan
27
"workshop of the world"
the quality of products and the demand for Japanese-made products began to soar
28
in the late 1800s the French colonized
Vietnam
29
after WWII the French attempt to
regain control
30
Viet Minh
communist guerilla fighters in Vietnam
31
Ho Chi Minh
the leader of Viet Minh
32
Dien Bien Phu (1954)
the French suffer a major defeat and agree to peace talks
33
Geneva Accords
ended the war in Vietnam between them and the French
34
17th parallel
divided the North and the South
35
northern zone
Chinese and Soviets occupy it/ communists
36
Ngo Dinh Dhem
the President of South Vietnam/ non-communist
37
by the late 1950s
the Viet Minh are united
38
Viet Cong
"VC" the Vietnamese Communists
39
goal of VC
reunite Vietnam
40
Domino theory
if one falls to communism others will follow | has to do with the American involvement in Vietnam
41
U.S. President was
Lyndon B. Johnson
42
US government
direct involvement(sent troops/soldiers over to Vietnam)
43
Tet offensive (1968)
Saigon- the South Vietnamese capital | the North Vietnamese attack and Saigon falls
44
Paris Peace Accords (1975)
this ended our involvement in Vietnam
45
in 1976 Vietnam is
reunited
46
Hanoi
the capital of Vietnam today
47
"boat people"
refugees that tried to escape Vietnam by boat | about 1 million people tried to flee
48
Six Day War
between Israel and Egypt | the Sinai Peninsula and East Jerusalem are captured by Israel
49
the PLO
the Palestinian Liberation Organization | a militant/guerilla organization
50
Yassir Arafat was
the former leader of the PLO
51
Anwar Sadat
President of Egypt elected in 1970
52
Camp David Accords (March of 1970)
a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel | President Jimmy Carter arranged for the meeting
53
early 1980s the PLO began
to escalate their terrorism activities
54
in the early 1900s were discovered in the Middle East
major oil fields
55
oil producing countries
used the revenue to improve their countries
56
OPEC
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
57
the reason OPEC was formed
was to establish common pricing for oil
58
"Big 5"
Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait in the Middle East; also Venezuela
59
"petrodollars"
referred to oil profits
60
oil discovery in Alaska and North Sea (1973)
this reduced the dependency on the MidEastern oil
61
Reza Pahlavi
the Shah of Iran
62
Ayatollah Khomeini
Islamic religious leader in Iran
63
in the early 1979 the Shah was
forced to leave Iran
64
by 1980 the Ayatollah
is in control | sets up an Islamic republic
65
U.S. embassy is seized (November 4, 1979)
militants seize the embassy and 60 Americans were held hostage for 444 days
66
arranged for the hostages to be freed
Presiden Reagan
67
September 1980 Iraq
attacks Iran
68
1988 after eight years of fighting
ceasefire
69
in 1968 in Iraq the was formed
Ba'ath Party
70
1979 comes to power
Sadaam Hussein
71
Kurds
a minority group in Iraq (no threat) | Hussein attempts to eliminate all the Kurds
72
August 1990 Sadaam Hussein invades
Kuwait
73
reason for invading Kuwait
oil
74
August 8, 1990 Hussein annexes
Kuwait
75
Operation Desert Shield
about 30 nations join together to prevent movement of Sadaam Hussein
76
Desert Shield becomes
Desert Storm
77
Kuwait is
liberated
78
March 2003 coalition forces
invade Iraq
79
December 2003 Sadaam Hussein is
captured
80
December 30, 2006
Madam is executed | hanging
81
women
women's rights have expanded politically and legally in some areas
82
religion
Islamic faith
83
sacred city to 3 world religions
Jerusalem | Christianity, Judaism, and Islam
84
Jerusalem called the crossroads of the world
because at the juncture of three continents
85
Islamic fundamentalists
blame the Western world for contributing to the downfall of their society