Chapter 10: Communicable Diseases Flashcards
Disease transmitted person to person
Communicable disease
What is the top cause of death due to communicable disease?
Lower respiratory infections
What are the top 3 communicable disease killers?
1) HIV/Aids
2) Tb
3) Malaria
Disease that affects people over a very large geographical area
Pandemic
Disease with small numbers of cases continually present in the population
Endemic
Disease with large numbers of people
infected concurrently in a
population
Epidemic
Disease caused by a pathogenic microorganism
Infectious
A subset of infectious diseases that can be acquired through close contact with an infected person/organism
Contagious
Methods of controlling communicable diseases:
1) Immunization
2) ID, isolate, and treat
3) Control transmission route (e.g., hand-washing)
True or false: All infectious diseases are contagious.
False; all contagious diseases are infectious
Yersinia pestis disease
plague
Example of disease that is highly contagious and infectious
Measles
Example of disease that is highly infectious, but not highly contagious
Ebola