Chapter 1: Health Statistics and Trends Flashcards

1
Q

Which continent is most populated?

A

Asia

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2
Q

Which country has the highest population density?

A

Singapore

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3
Q

1/3 of the world’s population is in which two countries?

A

China and India

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4
Q

What percentage of the world’s population is in Africa?

A

1/6

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5
Q

What percentage of people world-wide died of the top 10 causes of death in 2015?

A

54%

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6
Q

True or false: Cancer is a top 10 cause of death in countries with low-income economies.

A

False

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7
Q

What percentage of people in high income economies live past 70 y/o?

A

2/3

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8
Q

What percentage of people in low-income economies live past 70 y/o?

A

less 1/5

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9
Q

What percentage of deaths in low-income countries are children under 18 y/o?

A

1/3

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10
Q

What percentage of deaths in the US are from chronic illness?

A

70%

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11
Q

What percentage of adults in the U.S. have at least one chronic disease? What percentage have two or more?

A

1/2; 1/10

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12
Q

What are the top 5 leading causes of death in the U.S.?

A

1) Heart Disease
2) Cancer
3) Chronic low respiratory diseases
4) Accidents
5) Stroke

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13
Q

In general, what is the leading cause of disability and death in the U.S.?

A

Chronic diseases

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14
Q

What are the top 10 causes of death world-wide?

A

1) Heart Disease
2) Stroke
3) Lower respiratory infections
4) COPD
5) Lung cancer
6) Diabetes
7) Alzheimers
8) Diarrheal diseases
9) TB
10) Traffic Accidents

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15
Q

What percentage of global deaths is tobacco responsible for?

A

10%

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16
Q

What percentage of global deaths is alcohol responsible for?

A

4%

17
Q

What is the top risk factor for death in males ages 15-59?

A

Alcohol

18
Q

What is the current U.S. population? What is our rank in population size in the world?

A

0.3 billion; 3rd

19
Q

How much does the world population increase by every minute?

A

200

20
Q

What is the top cause of death in high income countries?

A

Heart disease

21
Q

What is the top cause of death in low income countries?

A

Infectious diseases

22
Q

Which major world causes of death are not in the top 10 causes of death for low income countries?

A

Cancers, COPD, Alzheimer’s

23
Q

What is the current world population?

A

7.6 Billion

24
Q

What percentage of children who die each year live in low-income countries?

A

99%

25
Q

What percentage of children die each year in low income countries from preventable or infectious diseases?

A

1/2

26
Q

True or false: In the U.S., men are more likely to die of a stroke or Alzheimer’s than men.

A

False

27
Q

True or false: U.S. men are more likely to die from injury or suicide than women.

A

True

28
Q

What is the main cause of death in U.S. centenarians?

A

Heart disease

29
Q

What is the only cause of death among the top 10 in the U.S. that we lack a way to prevent, cure, or slow the progression of?

A

Alzheimer’s

30
Q

True or false: Young women are more likely to die of suicide than young men.

A

True

31
Q

What are young U.S. men most likely to die from?

A

Vehicular accidents

32
Q

What proportion of U.S. teens attempt suicide?

A

1/25

33
Q

What does MO rank among states on amount spent in healthcare?

A

49th