Chapter 1 Anatomical Structures Flashcards
Cephalic
Head
Frontal
Forehead
Orbital
Eye cavity
Otic
Ear
Nasal
Nose
Buccal
Cheek
Oral
Mouth
Mental
Chin
Cervical
Neck
Acromial
Point of shoulder
Sternal
Sternum bone in mid of chest
Pectoral
Chest
Axillary
Armpit
Mammary
Breast
Brachial
Arm
Antecubital
Front of elbow (inside of elbow)
Abdominal
Abdomen
Umbilical
Navel
Antebrachial
Forearm
Inguinal
Groin
Coaxal
Hip
Carpal
Wrist
Palmar
Palm
Digital
Finger
Genital
Reproductive organs
Femoral
Thigh
Patellar
Front of knee
Crural
Leg
Tarsal
Ankle
Pedal
Foot
Digital
Toe
Occipital
Back of head
Vertebral
Spinal column
Dorsal
Back
Cubital
Elbow
Lumbar
Lower back
Sacral
Between hips
Gluteal
Buttocks
Perineal
Anus and genital
Popliteal
Back of knee
Calcaneal
Heel
Plantar
Sole
Pelvic
Lower part of trunk between abdomen and thighs
Thoracic
Base of neck, bottom of ribs
Superior/inferior
Towards head (up)/ away from head (down)
Anterior
In front of
Posterior
Behind
Medial
Towards middle or center
Lateral
To the side, away from middle
Proximal
Closer to trunk or point of attachment
Distal
Away from trunk or point of attachment
Superficial
On surface
Deep
Away from surface
ventral
Front of body (anterior)
Dorsal
Posterior back of body
Axial
Head, neck, back and chest
Appendicular
Appendages. Limbs
Saggital
Divides body into right and left
Parasagittal
Divides into right and left unevenly
Frontal division
Divides into anterior and posterior
Coronal
Divides into anterior and posterior
Transverse
Separates body into top and bottom. Into superior and inferior parts
Oblique
Plane at any type of angle
Dorsal cavity contains
Cranial and spinal
Cranial cavity
Contains brain
Spinal cavity
Contains spinal cord
Ventral cavity contains
Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
Abdominopelvic cavity
Major organs of digestive, reproductive and urinary systems.
Think 9 regions
What’s inside the abdominopelvic cavity?
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Stomach,
Intestines, liver,
Pancreas,
Gallbladder
Spleen
Kidneys
Lower esophagus
Pelvic cavity
Reproductive organs
Pelvic colon
Bladder
Rectum
Sural
Calves
Deltoid
Upper arm
Manus
Hand
Scapular
Shoulder blades
Olecranal
Elbow (back)
Fibular (peronal)
Bone slightly to side in calves
Superior mediastinum
Part above pericardial cavity
Metatarsal
Bones behind toes
Hallux
Big toe
Metacarpal
Top part of hand
Pollex
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