Chapter 1 Anatomical Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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2
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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3
Q

Orbital

A

Eye cavity

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4
Q

Otic

A

Ear

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5
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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6
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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7
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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8
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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9
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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10
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

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11
Q

Sternal

A

Sternum bone in mid of chest

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12
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

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13
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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14
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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15
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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16
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow (inside of elbow)

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17
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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18
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

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19
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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20
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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21
Q

Coaxal

A

Hip

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22
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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23
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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24
Q

Digital

A

Finger

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25
Q

Genital

A

Reproductive organs

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26
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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27
Q

Patellar

A

Front of knee

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28
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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29
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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30
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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31
Q

Digital

A

Toe

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32
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

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33
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column

34
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

35
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

36
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

37
Q

Sacral

A

Between hips

38
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

39
Q

Perineal

A

Anus and genital

40
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

41
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

42
Q

Plantar

A

Sole

43
Q

Pelvic

A

Lower part of trunk between abdomen and thighs

44
Q

Thoracic

A

Base of neck, bottom of ribs

45
Q

Superior/inferior

A

Towards head (up)/ away from head (down)

46
Q

Anterior

A

In front of

47
Q

Posterior

A

Behind

48
Q

Medial

A

Towards middle or center

49
Q

Lateral

A

To the side, away from middle

50
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to trunk or point of attachment

51
Q

Distal

A

Away from trunk or point of attachment

52
Q

Superficial

A

On surface

53
Q

Deep

A

Away from surface

54
Q

ventral

A

Front of body (anterior)

55
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior back of body

56
Q

Axial

A

Head, neck, back and chest

57
Q

Appendicular

A

Appendages. Limbs

58
Q

Saggital

A

Divides body into right and left

59
Q

Parasagittal

A

Divides into right and left unevenly

60
Q

Frontal division

A

Divides into anterior and posterior

61
Q

Coronal

A

Divides into anterior and posterior

62
Q

Transverse

A

Separates body into top and bottom. Into superior and inferior parts

63
Q

Oblique

A

Plane at any type of angle

64
Q

Dorsal cavity contains

A

Cranial and spinal

65
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Contains brain

66
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Contains spinal cord

67
Q

Ventral cavity contains

A

Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

68
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Major organs of digestive, reproductive and urinary systems.
Think 9 regions

69
Q

What’s inside the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity

70
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Stomach,
Intestines, liver,
Pancreas,
Gallbladder
Spleen
Kidneys
Lower esophagus

71
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Reproductive organs
Pelvic colon
Bladder
Rectum

72
Q

Sural

A

Calves

73
Q

Deltoid

A

Upper arm

74
Q

Manus

A

Hand

75
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blades

76
Q

Olecranal

A

Elbow (back)

77
Q

Fibular (peronal)

A

Bone slightly to side in calves

78
Q

Superior mediastinum

A

Part above pericardial cavity

79
Q

Metatarsal

A

Bones behind toes

80
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

81
Q

Metacarpal

A

Top part of hand

82
Q

Pollex

A

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