CH32 - Methods of Speech Delivery Flashcards
What are the four methods of speech delivery?
Impromptu, Manuscript, Memorized, Extemporaneous
What is an impromptu speech?
The presentation of a short message without advanced preparation
What is a key advantage of impromptu speaking?
It is spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context
What is a key disadvantage of impromptu speaking?
The message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners to follow
What structure can be used for organizing an impromptu speech?
Using numbers: ‘Two main reasons…’ or ‘Three parts of our plan…’
What is a manuscript speech?
The word-for-word iteration of a written message
What is a key advantage of manuscript speaking?
It allows for the exact repetition of original words
What is a key disadvantage of manuscript speaking?
It tends to be uninteresting and prevents eye contact with the audience
What is memorized speaking?
Reciting a written message that the speaker has committed to memory
What is a key advantage of memorized speeches?
It allows the speaker to maintain eye contact with the audience
What is a key disadvantage of memorized speeches?
If the speaker loses their place, it can be difficult to continue
What is extemporaneous speaking?
The presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes
What is a key advantage of extemporaneous speaking?
It promotes the perception of the speaker as knowledgeable and credible
Why is extemporaneous speaking preferred in rhetorical theory?
It engages the audience both verbally and nonverbally
True or False: A manuscript speech is typically more engaging than an extemporaneous speech.
False
Fill in the blank: An extemporaneous speech is delivered using _______.
[brief notes]
What is the primary goal of considering speech delivery methods?
To effectively engage your audience
What can happen if a speaker relies too heavily on a manuscript?
They may become unengaging and lose audience connection
What is a common situation where impromptu speaking occurs?
Self-introductions in group settings
What is the importance of practicing impromptu speaking?
To reduce vocalized pauses in formal settings
What can help maintain audience attention during a manuscript speech?
The audience must already be interested in the message and speaker
What is a common use of memorized speeches?
When the message needs to be exact and the speaker wants to avoid notes
What should a speaker avoid doing when delivering an impromptu speech?
Making self-deprecating comments about being unprepared
What can an extemporaneous speaker do during their speech?
Adapt to their audience and make adjustments as necessary
