CH10 - Sentence Fragments Flashcards
What is a sentence fragment?
A sentence fragment is a sentence that is missing a subject or a verb.
What are the three different types of sentence fragments?
- Prepositional fragments
- Subordinate conjunction fragments
- Gerund fragments
What does a prepositional fragment lack?
A prepositional fragment lacks a subject or a verb.
Give an example of a prepositional fragment.
After walking two miles.
How can you fix a prepositional fragment?
By combining it with a complete sentence.
What is a subordinate conjunction fragment?
A subordinate conjunction fragment starts with a subordinate conjunction and lacks a complete thought.
Give an example of a subordinate conjunction fragment.
Because we lost power.
How do you fix a subordinate conjunction fragment?
By adding another complete sentence.
What is a gerund?
A gerund is a word ending in -ing that functions as a noun.
Give an example of a gerund fragment.
Taking deep breaths.
How can you fix a gerund fragment?
By combining it with a complete sentence.
What is the role of a preposition in a sentence?
Prepositions show relationships between words.
What is the common error that leads to sentence fragments?
Starting a sentence with a preposition, subordinate conjunction, or gerund.
True or False: A gerund can function as a verb.
False.
Fill in the blank: A sentence fragment is missing either a _______ or a _______.
[subject], [verb]
How can you indicate a complete thought in a sentence?
By ensuring it includes both a subject and a verb.
What should you check for when you see a preposition in a sentence?
Ensure it is part of a complete sentence with a subject and a verb.
What can a gerund fragment be transformed into to avoid being a fragment?
It can be combined with a complete sentence or changed back into a verb.
What is the first step to fix a sentence fragment?
Identify whether a subject, verb, or both are missing.
