Ch 32 - The 4 Methods of Speech Delivery Flashcards
What are the four methods of speech delivery?
Impromptu, Manuscript, Memorized, and Extemporaneous.
What is an impromptu speech?
A speech delivered with little or no preparation, often spontaneous and responsive.
What are the advantages of impromptu speeches?
They are spontaneous and engaging in a group context.
What are the disadvantages of impromptu speeches?
They may lack organization and clarity due to limited preparation time.
What is a manuscript speech?
A speech read word-for-word from a written script.
When is a manuscript speech most useful?
When the exact wording is critical, such as legal statements or formal occasions.
What are the disadvantages of manuscript speeches?
They can be dull, limit eye contact, and reduce audience engagement.
What is a memorized speech?
A speech that is completely committed to memory and delivered without notes.
What are the advantages of memorized speeches?
They allow for consistent delivery and enable full eye contact with the audience.
What are the risks of memorized speeches?
The speaker may forget their place or sound unnatural if overly focused on recall.
What is an extemporaneous speech?
A carefully planned and rehearsed speech delivered in a conversational manner using brief notes.
What are the advantages of extemporaneous speeches?
They are engaging, flexible, and allow for audience connection and natural delivery.
Why is an extemporaneous style preferred for presentations?
It balances preparation and spontaneity, making it effective for audience engagement.
What is the main disadvantage of impromptu speaking?
The lack of preparation can lead to disorganization and unclear messaging.
What should a speaker avoid doing in an impromptu speech?
Being self-deprecating or rambling without clear structure.
