Ch 27 - Quoting, Paraphrasing & Summarizing Sources

Question 1

What is the primary role of a thesis in a paper?

Answer 1

A thesis provides the main argument or point of the paper, and sources help support and validate this argument.

Question 2

How is using sources in your paper like having a conversation?

Answer 2

Using sources involves engaging with the ideas of others, integrating them into your own argument, and building upon them.

Question 3

What are the three ways to present ideas from another source?

Answer 3

Direct quotes, paraphrasing, and summarizing.

Question 4

What must you always include each time you use an outside source?

Answer 4

An in-text citation to credit the original author.

Question 5

What is the purpose of a lead-in when integrating a source?

Answer 5

A lead-in provides context for the source and prepares the reader for the information being presented.

Question 6

Why should analysis follow a quote, paraphrase, or summary?

Answer 6

Analysis connects the source’s idea to your argument, ensuring relevance and adding depth to your writing.

Question 7

What are the benefits of using direct quotes?

Answer 7

Direct quotes provide precise language from credible sources and emphasize key points effectively.

Question 8

When is it best to paraphrase instead of quoting directly?

Answer 8

Paraphrasing is best when the specific wording isn’t important, allowing you to tailor the information to your writing style.

Question 9

What is the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing?

Answer 9

Paraphrasing retains the original length and details, while summarizing condenses the main ideas into a shorter form.

Question 10

What are the three grammatical methods for integrating quotes?

Answer 10

Seamless integration, signal phrases, and colons.

Question 11

How do you use square brackets in a quote?

Answer 11

Use square brackets to indicate changes or additions made to the quote for clarity or grammatical fit.

Question 12

What do ellipses indicate in a quote?

Answer 12

Ellipses show that part of the original text has been omitted.

Question 13

What are the five steps for effective paraphrasing?

Answer 13

1) Fully understand the source,
2) Take notes and list key terms,
3) Write without looking at the original,
4) Compare with the original, and
5) Include an in-text citation.

Question 14

What are common plagiarism issues with paraphrasing?

Answer 14

Retaining too much of the original structure or wording without proper citation.

Question 15

What are the steps for writing an effective summary?

Answer 15

Determine the needed length, extract main points, disregard supporting details, and cite the source.

Question 16

Why is over-quoting problematic?

Answer 16

It disrupts the flow of ideas and makes it seem like the writer lacks their own insights.

Question 17

What is a “quote and run,” and why should it be avoided?

Answer 17

A “quote and run” occurs when a quote is included without analysis, leaving the reader to interpret its relevance.

Question 18

When summarizing, what details should you generally exclude?

Answer 18

Exclude supporting evidence and examples; focus on the main ideas.

Question 19

What is the APA citation format for an in-text citation?

Answer 19

(Author’s Last Name, Year, p. Page Number).

Question 20

Why is academic integrity important in source integration?

Answer 20

It ensures ethical use of others’ work, avoids plagiarism, and enhances the credibility of your writing.