CH11 - Run-on Sentences Flashcards
What is a run-on sentence?
A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are connected without proper punctuation.
Run-on sentences can lead to confusion in writing.
What are the two types of run-on sentences?
- Fused sentence
- Comma splice
Define a fused sentence.
A fused sentence occurs when two independent clauses are combined without punctuation.
Define a comma splice.
A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are combined with a comma.
What punctuation marks are commonly used to fix run-on sentences?
- Period
- Semicolon
How does a period correct a run-on sentence?
It creates two separate sentences.
What is the purpose of a semicolon in fixing run-on sentences?
A semicolon keeps two closely related independent clauses together.
True or False: A semicolon can be used like a comma.
False
What is important to check before using a semicolon?
Make sure both parts of the sentence are independent clauses and closely related.
What are coordinating conjunctions?
Words that link two independent clauses.
List the seven coordinating conjunctions.
- for
- and
- nor
- but
- or
- yet
- so
How can coordinating conjunctions fix run-on sentences?
By adding a comma and a coordinating conjunction between the two independent clauses.
Define subordinate conjunctions.
Words that show a relationship between two independent clauses.
What is the effect of adding a subordinate conjunction to a run-on sentence?
It links the independent clauses and clarifies their relationship.
Fill in the blank: A __________ sentence occurs when two independent clauses are combined without punctuation.
fused
Fill in the blank: A __________ splice occurs when two independent clauses are combined with a comma.
comma
What is the key takeaway regarding run-on sentences?
Both types of run-on sentences can be fixed by adding correct punctuation, a coordinating conjunction, or a subordinate conjunction.
What can result from too many run-on sentences in a paragraph?
A reader can get lost or lose interest.
What is a complete sentence also known as?
An independent clause.
What should a writer ensure about their sentences?
That they form a complete idea to avoid confusion.
When using a semicolon, what should be added to show the connection between two thoughts?
A transition word followed by a comma.
What is an example of a transition word?
however
True or False: A semicolon can be used in any context between two independent clauses.
False
