CH31 - The Rhetorical Nature of Public Speaking Flashcards
Why are presentations important in professional practice?
They forge a relationship with the audience and make them care about the topic.
What are the three modes of appeal in public speaking?
- ethos
- pathos
- logos
What is an extemporaneous speech?
A speech that is delivered with little preparation or practice.
Define ethos in the context of public speaking.
The speaker’s character and expertise that establish credibility.
What is pathos?
The use of emotion to persuade the audience.
What does logos refer to in public speaking?
The logical structure and evidence presented in a speech.
How can ethos be established in a speech?
By demonstrating authority on the topic and showing concern for the audience.
What is a key strategy for using pathos effectively?
Connecting emotionally with the audience through relatable stories or experiences.
True or False: The primary concern of public speaking is to transmit information.
False
What is the main purpose of using logos in a speech?
To present a logical argument supported by facts and evidence.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is a process used to design both formal reports and speeches.
Plan – Produce – Polish
What should a speaker consider when establishing ethos?
- Audience needs
- Presentation conventions
- Fair and complete information
How can a speaker ensure their pathos appeal is effective?
- Use personal experiences
- Provide relatable data
- Design for audience understanding
What is a common mistake when using logos in a speech?
Diminishing or overstating the severity of an issue.
What is the relationship between a speech and a formal written report?
Both use rhetorical concepts but differ in format and purpose.
How can a speaker recognize audience concerns in their argument?
By addressing fears and providing actionable solutions.
What is the significance of mentioning sources in a speech?
To establish credibility and support claims.
List three elements that should be considered for effective logos.
- Completeness of the issue
- Logical organization
- Recognition of audience concerns
What should Hamid include at the end of his speech to empower his audience?
A list of strategies to protect themselves from Lyme Disease.
Fill in the blank: The rhetorical audience refers to the _______ that the speaker addresses.
audience needs
