Approach to the pig git Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Transition diet?

A

When sows move from straw based dry sow accommodation to slated farrowing houses

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2
Q

What is a milking sow

A

Sow used for the purpose of producing milk

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3
Q

What is split sucking

A

Split sucking occurs when piglets from a litter compete for access to their mothers teats during nursing

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4
Q

What is cross fostering

A

Management practice in pig farming where piglets are transferred from their biological mother to another sow to improve their chances of survival and growth

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5
Q

What is shunt fostering

A

More specific form of cross fostering in which piglets from multiple litters are mixed and redistributed among multiple sows

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6
Q

What is swapping litters?

A

Technique in which piglets from two different litters are swapped between their respective mothers

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7
Q

What is a nurse sow

A

Nurse sows are typically mature sows that are selected for their ability to produce a substantial amount of milk

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8
Q

When should you use milk replacers?

A

Should be supplementary not a replacement
Start after colostrum
Fresh, warm and often
7-10 days old

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9
Q

What is creep feeding

A

The practice of introducing solid feeds to pigs before they are weaned

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10
Q

What are the aims of weaning

A

High weaning weight so above 8kg per pug
Uniformity
Smooth transition from milk to solids
High feed intake post weaning

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11
Q

How would you stimulate feed intake

A

Feed porridge
Wean smaller piglets later
Hospitalise any compromised piglets
Provide fresh water

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12
Q

What sample would you take from a pre weaning pig

A

Charcoal farces swab
Faecal smear
PM samples
Eg intestinal scrape

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13
Q

How would you treat pre weaning pigs

A

Electrolytes
Specific therapy
Suckle piglets/ bottle feed

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14
Q

what are the three most common diseases in weaned pigs

A

brachyspira
clostridium
e.coli
salmonella

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15
Q

how would you treat diseases in weaned pigs

A

tylosin and tiamulin
have to vaccinate for clostridium

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16
Q

what is PMWS

A

Porcine circovirus type 2
unthriftiness, pallor, rough coat, dyspnoea, jaundice

17
Q

what are the three forms of lawsonia

A

porcine intestinal adenomatosis
necrotic enteritis
porcine haemorrhagic enteropathy