antibiotica groepen overzicht Flashcards

1
Q

welke AB grijpen in op celwand bacterie?

A

beta lactam antibiotica
- penicilline: penicilline, flucloxacillime, amoxicilline/ clavulaanzuur
- ceflasporines: cetriaxon
- carbapenems: meropenem

vanomycine

fosfomycine

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2
Q

welke AB grijpen in op bacteriele nucleinezuursynthese?

A

chinolonen
- ciprofloxacin

rifampicine
metronidazol

nitrofurantoïne

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3
Q

welke AB blokkeren aanmaak foliumzuur?

A

trimethoprim

cotrimoxazol (trimethoprim en sulfamethoxazol)

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4
Q

welke AB remmen bacteriele eiwitsynthese in ribosomen 50S subunit?

A

macroliden:
- erytromycine
- claritromycine
- azitromycine

clindamycine
fusidinezuur
chlooramfenicol

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5
Q

welke AB remmen bacteriele eiwitsynthese in ribosomen 30S subunit?

A

tetracyclinen:
- doxycycline

aminoglycosiden
- gentamicine

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