Androgens Flashcards

1
Q

The precursors for androgen are

A

Dehydroepiandrosterone
Androstenedione

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2
Q

Precursors of testosterone are converted to testosterone in the ………

A

Liver

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3
Q

Testosterone that cannot be converted to DHT is functional in ……..

A

Muscle

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4
Q

Testosterone is metabolised to DHT in which organs ……

A

Skin
Seminal vesicle
Prostate gland
Epididymis

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5
Q

What is the effect of androgen on pre pubertal males

A

It results in growth retardation due to fusion of epiphyses.

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6
Q

The half life of testosterone is ……

A

10-21mins

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7
Q

The route of administration of testosterone is

A

Subcutaneous
Transdermal
Topical

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8
Q

Why is testosterone ineffective orally

A

Due to extensive first pass metabolism

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9
Q

What synthetic modifications is done to testosterone to increase its function

A

Addition of esterified lipid

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10
Q

Semi Synthetic testosterone are

A

Testosterone undecanoate
T. Ecanthoate
T. Propionate
T.cypionate

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11
Q

How are semi synthetic testosterone administered

A

Intramuscular injection and the esters hydrolyse at the site of injection to increase absorption

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12
Q

Testosterone undecanoate can be administered orally T/F

A

True

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13
Q

The ratio of anabolic to androgenic function in testosterone and its esters is

A

1:1

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14
Q

Mesterelone and fluoxymesterone is administered through …..

A

Orally

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15
Q

Methyl testosterone is administered ……

A

Orally, sublingually

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16
Q

Mesterelone is not preferred in treatment of reproductive issue, why?

A

It has an androgenic to anabolic ratio of 1:2
Less converted to DHT

17
Q

Danazol is …..

A

2,3 isoxazol 17 aethynl testosterone

18
Q

Synthetic testosterone include

A

Mesterelone
Fluoxymesterone
Danazol
Methyl testosterone