ABX lecture

Question 1

Examples of narrow spectrum ABX

Answer 1

PECN
Please end Crowth (growth) NOW
PCN (beta lactam), erythromycin (macrolide), clindamycin (), nitrofurantoin (DNARNA inhibitors)

Question 2

Broad spectrum ABX exmaples

Answer 2

If someone is a broad, they are a FAT CAT
FQ, AMG, Tetracycline, Cephalosporins, Ampicillin
Ampicillin (beta lactam), cephalosporins (beta lactam), AMG (cin), Tetracyclines, FQs

Question 3

MRSA drugs in order

Answer 3

Vanco
2- 5th gen ceph, linezoid, delfoxacin
3rd line- tigecycline
4-bactrim

Question 4

Antivirals SE

Answer 4

Encephalopathy

Question 5

Macrolides SE

Answer 5

p450 inhibitor, QT prolongation

Question 6

NMB poteniators

Answer 6

AMGs, Clindamycin

Question 7

FQ SE

Answer 7

Tendon rupture, qt prolong, hypog, avoid in eldery bc encephalopathy

Question 8

Tetracycline SE

Answer 8

yellow teth

Question 9

Which are toxic for ears and kidneys

Answer 9

Vanco, AMG

Question 10

Flagyl SE

Answer 10

ETOH
Pancreatitis
Confusion

Question 11

What med increases P450

Answer 11

Rifampin

Question 12

Teratogenic

Answer 12

Take fetal cases to ER
Trimethoprim
FQ
Chlorp
Tetracyclines
Erythromycin
Rifampin

Question 13

IGE mediated

Answer 13

Anaphylaxis wheezing

Question 14

How often Cephalosporins

Answer 14

q4

Question 15

Cidal

Answer 15

FQ
Beta lactams (pcn, amox, cephalo))
Bacitracin
AMG
VANC

Question 16

Hypokalemia ABX

Answer 16

Zosyn

Question 17

Ancef and vanco before incision

Answer 17

30-60 min
1-2 hours

Question 18

Seizures ABX

Answer 18

Beta lactams
Carbapenems (primaxin) especially

Question 19

ESBL tx

Answer 19

Carbapenems

Question 20

QT prolongations abxs

Answer 20

Macrolides
FQ

Question 21

Vanco covers

Answer 21

Gram + only

Question 22

Highest risk abx for C diff

Answer 22

Cleocin

Question 23

ESBL

Answer 23

4th gen or 5th gen cephalosporings

Question 24

Pseudomonas

Answer 24

CEFTAZ

Question 25

Fetroja

Answer 25

A B