9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is cricopharyngeal achalasia?

A

Pharyngoesophageal sphincter fails to relax

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2
Q

How do you treat an acute episode of HYPP?

A

IV 0.9% NaCl and 5% dextrose

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3
Q

What findings gives a feline head trauma patient the worst prognoxix?

A

Mydriasis and negative PLR bilaterally

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4
Q

What agent migrates in another body part outside the GIT in its life cycle?

A

Hypoderma

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5
Q

How do you treat Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in pigs?

A

Inject all pigs with enrofloxacin

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6
Q

A cow with LDA is likely to have ______ in her urine

A

Ketones

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7
Q

What zoonotic pathogen is most likely to be acquired via raw goat milk?

A

Brucella melitensis

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8
Q

What is the prognosis of lymphocytic portal hepatitis?

A

Good, MST >2yr

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9
Q

What is considered a hepatic leakage enzyme in the dog?

A

AST

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10
Q

What is the recommended treatment for ocular lymphoma in a cow?

A

Euthanasia (meat from lymphoma cattle cannot be used)

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11
Q

How do you treat lead poisoning?

A

Ca-EDTA

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12
Q

A DSH w/hematuria, strangiuria, and pollakiuria but is otherwise healthy likely has what condition?

A

FLUTD/Feline idiopathic cystitis

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13
Q

This abx causes cartilage abnormalities in growing puppies

A

Enrofloxacin

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14
Q

What agent causes morula formation in neutrophils?

A

Anaplasma phagocytophilum

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15
Q

What is the poultry red mite and what clinical sign do they cause?

A

Dermanyssus gallinae cause anemia

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16
Q

What is a viable alternative to a glucose curve in a stressed cat?

A

Single serum fructosamine level

17
Q

What agent causes formation of morulae in canine monocytes?

A

Erlichia canis

18
Q

What is the most common epulis/gingival mass found in dog mouths?

A

Focal fibrous hyperplasia

19
Q

How do you treat Giardia?

A

Fenbendazole

20
Q

A post-partum doe has a firm udder and minimal milk flow. what’s the likely dx?

A

CAEV

21
Q

Gull-shaped gram-negative rods

A

Campylobacteria

22
Q

What is the treatment of choice for toxoplasmosis in a cat?

A

Clindamycin

23
Q

How do you treat an APP outbreak in swine?

A

Inject all pigs w/enrofloxacin

24
Q

Bluetongue will primarily affect which species with clinical signs of illness?

A

Sheep

25
Q

What is the content of a renal failure diet for cats ?

A

Low protein and low phosphorus

26
Q

What anatomical structure of the eye do cataracts occur on/in?

A

Lens

27
Q

What adverse effect do phenothiazines have in dogs?

A

Hypotension

28
Q

Macaw wasting disease is also known as _____

A

Proventricular dilation syndrome

29
Q

How do you treat acute copper toxicity in sheep?

A

D-penicillamine (increases urinary copper excretion)

30
Q

What toxin does moldy sweet clover contain?

A

Dicumerol (affects coagulation cascade)

31
Q

Where do you perform a lumbosacral CSF tap in a cow?

A

Between L6 and S1

32
Q

Drastic changes in chicken feed should be avoided to prevent which condition?

A

Necrotic enteritis (Clostridium perfringens)

33
Q

How do lupine alkaloids affect cattle?

A

Teratogenic

34
Q

Which type of urolith occurs most commonly in sheep grazing lush clover pastures?

A

Ca carbonate

35
Q

What drug’s common name is Prozac?

A

Fluoxetine