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VetPrep Practice Questions > 6 > Flashcards

6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the best treatment option for urethral prolapse in dogs?

A

Urethropexy with concurrent castration

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2
Q

Which sound represents vibration of blood during ventricular contraction and closure of the AV valves?

A

S1

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3
Q

How do you treat avian fowl pox/ avian diphtheria?

A

Mosquito control and vaccinate chicks with a single immunization

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4
Q

What plant, eaten by pregnant cows, causes cleft palates, arthrogryposis, and crookes spines in calves?

A

Lupine

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5
Q

How do you treat Listeriosis?

A

Penicillin

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6
Q

What do you expect to see on CBC of a horse with hemolytic anemia that has been going on for 10 days or more?

A

Normocytic, normochromic anemia

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7
Q

In an animal with pleural effusion, which radiographic view will give you the best view of the heart?

A

VD

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8
Q

How do you treat malabsorption syndrome/runting-stunting syndrome in chickens?

A

Cull affected birds daily

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9
Q

How do you abort a cow between 5-8 months gestation?

A

PGF2-a and dexamethasone

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10
Q

How do you dx west nile virus?

A

Serum IgM capture ELISA

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11
Q

A horse with patchy areas of erythema, scaling, and alopecia along the ventral midline and a diamond-shaped lesion of erythema and scaling along the forehead has what?

A

Onchocera

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12
Q

What is the causative agent of RMSF?

A

Rickettsia rickettsii

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13
Q

A cat with lethargy and bradycardia after receiving an enema likely has what electrolyte abnormality?

A

Hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia

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14
Q

Small dogs are more likely to get what type of PSS?

A

Single extra-hepatic PSS

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15
Q

What is the effect of PGF2-a during anestrus in cattle?

A

No effect

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16
Q

A windswept foal will have which combination of angular deformity?

A

Valgus deformity of one limb + varus deformity of contralateral limb

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17
Q

What is the most common early sign of lidocaine toxicity in dogs?

A

CNS depression

18
Q

What is the etiologic agent of scrapie in sheep?

A

Prions

19
Q

Lambs with domed heads, short limbs, thick trunks, and fine hairy wool likely have what diesase?

A

Border Disease virus

20
Q

What is the advantage to having bulls with large testicles?

A

Female offspring reach maturity at an earlier age

21
Q

How do you treat purpura hemorrhagica?

A

High doses of dexmethasone + penicillin

22
Q

Loss of cobblestone appearance and hypopigmentation of the nasal planum and philtrum of a dog is caused by what?

A

Discoid lupus erythematosus

23
Q

If concerned about the liver function of a neonatal foal, which abx does not undergo extensive hepatic metabolism?

A

Ampicillin

24
Q

What is the dental formula of sheep?

A

2 (I 0/4, C 0/0, P 3/3, M 3/3)

25
Q

What is the appropriate tx of a horse w/2* AV block?

A

No tx necessary (normal for slow HR)

26
Q

What is the most common cause of diffuse papules and occasional pustules (folliculitis) along the dorsal trunk of a Rhodesian Ridgeback?

A

Staphylococcus

27
Q

What does 90% oxygen saturation mean for an anesthetized patien?

A

Arterial O2 pressure is 60mmHg (don’t let it drop any further)

28
Q

What enzyme is the most liver specific in the sow, sheep, horse, and goat?

A

Sorbitol dehydrogenase

29
Q

In horses, what disease is an immune complex disorder usually assoc. w/presence of Strep equi antigens and antibodies in high levels?

A

Purpura hemorrhagica

30
Q

What congenital cardiac defect is most common in cows?

A

VSD

31
Q

Which mite species is species-specific?

A

Demodex

32
Q

Where do nephrosplenic entrapments occur in the horse?

A

Between spleen and L kidney

33
Q

What is the most common signalment for strangulating lipomas in horses?

A

Mid- to older (15-20yo) geldings

34
Q

What is the definitive host for the causative agent of EPM?

A

Opossum

35
Q

How do yout reat synovial/articular gout in birds?

A

Systemic allopurinol

36
Q

What’s the most important treatment for struvite calculi resolution?

A

Acidifying diet

37
Q

How do you treat IMHA?

A

pRBC transfusion + immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids

38
Q

How do you treat IMHA?

A

pRBC transfusion + immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids

39
Q

What tumor is occasionally seen with megaesophagus?

A

Thymoma

40
Q

Causes anemia, enteritis, coughing, and dermatitis in young failure to thrive dogs

A

Hookworms and intestinal parasites

VetPrep Practice Questions (47 decks)

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