8. Cholangitis Flashcards

1
Q

(Cholangitis)

Definition

A

Infektion der Gallengänge

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2
Q

(Cholangitis)

häufigste Erreger (Beispiel)

A

grammnegative (z.B. E. coli)

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3
Q

(Cholangitis)

diagnostische Kriterien

A

Tokyo-Guideline

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3
Q

(Cholangitis)

Tokyo-Guideline (3)

A
  • Zeichen der systemischen Inflamation
  • erhöhte Cholestaseparameter
  • Bildgebung durch transabdominelle Sonografie
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3
Q

(Cholangitis)

Verdachtsdiagnose (3)

A

Charcot-Trias

  • Fieber
  • Ikterus
  • Druckschmerz im rechten oberen Quadranten
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4
Q

(Cholangitis)

Tokyo-Guideline: Zeichen der systemischen Inflamation (2)

A
  • Fieber

oder

  • erhöhte laborchemische Entzündungswerte
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5
Q

(Cholangitis)

Tokyo-Guideline: erhöhte Cholestaseparameter (4)

A
  • AP
  • BIL
  • gGT
  • Transaminasen
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6
Q

(Cholangitis)

Tokyo-Guideline: Bildgebung durch transabdominelle Sonografie (2)

A
  • dilatiertes Gallengangssystem > 7 mm

oder

  • Nachweis eines Konkrementes oder eines anderen Abflusshindernisses
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7
Q

(Cholangitis)

Standardtherapie

A

endoskopische retrograde Cholangio-Pankreatikografie (ERCP)

+ sofortige Antibiotikatherapie

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8
Q

(Cholangitis)

Antibiotikatherapie der Wahl

A

Ceftriaxon + Metronidazol

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