22. akutes Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

(akutes Abdomen)

häufigste Ursachen (3)

A
  1. Appendizitis
  2. Cholezystitis
  3. Ileus
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2
Q

(akutes Abdomen)

Leitsymptom

A

akuter Schmerz im Bauchbereich

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3
Q

(akutes Abdomen)

weitere Symptome (3)

A
  • Blähbauch (Meteorismus)
  • Übelkeit und Erbrechen
  • Stuhlveränderungen
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4
Q

(akutes Abdomen)

Befund

A

bretthartes Abdomen (Abwehrspannung)

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5
Q

(akutes Abdomen)

Basisdiagnostik (2)

A

Röntgen und Sonografie

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6
Q

(akutes Abdomen)

weitere Diagnostik

A

CT

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7
Q

(akutes Abdomen)

Therapie (5)

A
  1. Nahrungskarenz
  2. Überwachung der Vitalparameter
  3. Volumensubstitution
  4. Analgesie
  5. symptomatische Medikation
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8
Q

(akutes Abdomen)

symptomatische Medikation (2)

A
  • Antiemetika bei Übelkeit
  • Spasmolytika bei Koliken
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