31. Achalasie Flashcards

1
Q

(Achalasie)]

Ätiologie (2)

A
  1. primäre
  2. sekundäre
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2
Q

(Achalasie)

Leitsymptome (2)

A
  • Dysphagie
  • Regurgitation unverdauter, nicht saurer Speisen
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3
Q

(Achalasie)

Dysphagie: Charakteristiken (2)

A
  • Verstärkung durch psychischer Belastung
  • Erleichterung durch Nachtrinken
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4
Q

(Achalasie)

Diagnosesicherung: Methode der Wahl

A

Manometrie

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5
Q

(Achalasie)

Diagnosesicherung: andere Methoden (2)

A
  • Ösophagoskopie mit Biopsie
  • Ösophagus-Breischluck/Barium-Ösophagogramm
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6
Q

(Achalasie)

Ösophagus-Breischluck/Barium-Ösophagogramm: Befund

A

Sektglasform

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7
Q

(Achalasie)

Therapie Möglichkeiten (3)

A
  • medikamentöse
  • interventionelle
  • chirurgische
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8
Q

(Achalasie)

medikamentöse Therapie der Wahl

A

Nifedipin vor/zu den Mahlzeiten

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9
Q

(Achalasie)

interventionelle Therapie der 2. Wahl

A

Injektion von Botulinumtoxin in den unteren Ösophagussphinkter

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9
Q

(Achalasie)

interventionelle Therapie der Wahl

A

Ballondilatation (pneumatisch)

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10
Q

(Achalasie)

chirurgische Therapie: Möglichkeiten (2)

A
  • offene oder laparoskopische extramuköse Myotomie der Kardia und des unteren Ösophagussphinkters (modifiziert nach Gottstein und Heller)
  • perorale endoskopische Myotomie (POEM)
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11
Q

(Achalasie)

A
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12
Q

(Achalasie)

A
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13
Q

(Achalasie)

A
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14
Q

(Achalasie)

A
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