24. portale Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

(portale Hypertension)

häufigste Ursache

A

Leberzirrhose

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2
Q

(portale Hypertension)

häufigste Formen (4)

A
  • Ösophagusvarizen
  • Fundusvarizen
  • anorektale Varizen
  • Caput medusae
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3
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

Venen (2)

A

V. gastrica dextra und sinistra

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4
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

häufigste Lokalisation

A

distal

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5
Q

(portale Hypertension)

Fundusvarizen: Venae

A

Vv. gastricae breves

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6
Q

(portale Hypertension)

anorektale Varizen: Vene

A

V. rectalis superior

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7
Q

(portale Hypertension)

Caput medusae: Vene

A

V. umbilicalis

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8
Q

(portale Hypertension)

Ösophagusvarizen-Klassifikation

A

nach Paquet

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9
Q

(portale Hypertension)

Paquet-Klassifikation (4)

A

I: auf Schleimhautniveau

II: < 1/3 des Ösophaguslumens

III: < 1/2 des Ösophaguslumens

IV: > 1/2 des Ösophaguslumens

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10
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

Warnsymptome (2)

A
  • Hämatemesis
  • Meläna
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11
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

Bildgebung der Wahl

A

ÖGD

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12
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

Prävention der Wahl (2)

A

Betablocker + endoskopische Ösophagusvarizenligatur (Gummibandligatur)

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13
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

Therapiemöglichkeiten (2)

A
  • medikamentöse
  • interventionelle
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14
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

medikamentöse Therapie (3)

A

PPI

+ Terlipressin

+ Ceftriaxon

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14
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

interventionelle Therapie der Wahl

A

endoskopische Ösophagusvarizenligatur (Gummibandligatur)

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15
Q

(portale Hypertension: Ösophagusvarizen)

interventionelle Therapie der 2. Wahl

A

Transjugulärer Intrahepatischer Portosystemischer Shunt (TIPS)