7.4 and 7.5 - The Menstrual Cycle

Question 1

What is the menstrual cycle?

Answer 1

The menstrual cycle is the process the body undergoes each month to prepare for a potential pregnancy.

Question 2

What happens at the beginning of the menstrual cycle?

Answer 2

It begins with the lining of the uterus breaking down, and the woman has her period.

Question 3

What occurs after the period in the menstrual cycle?

Answer 3

The layer then builds up again, until ovulation occurs.

Question 4

What is ovulation?

Answer 4

Ovulation is when an egg is released from the ovary and moves to the uterus via the fallopian tube.

Question 5

What happens if a fertilised egg is not embedded in the lining?

Answer 5

If a fertilised egg has not been embedded in the lining after 28 days, it begins to break down and the cycle continues.

Question 6

What controls the events of the menstrual cycle?

Answer 6

The events of the cycle are controlled by four hormones.