4.10 - Genetic Engineering Flashcards

1
Q

What is genetic engineering?

A

Modifying the genome of an organism by introducing a gene from another organism to give a desired characteristic.

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2
Q

How have plant cells been engineered?

A

Plant cells have been engineered for disease resistance or to have larger fruits.

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3
Q

How have bacterial cells been engineered?

A

Bacterial cells have been engineered to produce substances useful to humans, such as human insulin to treat diabetes.

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