5.25 - Evaluating Treatments for Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards
What are the treatment options for cardiovascular disease?
The treatment options include life-long medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.
What is the purpose of life-long medication in cardiovascular disease?
Medications are used to reduce cholesterol or blood pressure.
What might people with very high blood pressure need?
They may have to take multiple medications to reduce it.
How long do patients typically need to take blood pressure medications?
They will most likely have to take these for the rest of their life.
When is surgery required for cardiovascular disease?
Surgery may be required when medication does not work effectively.
What is the function of coronary arteries?
Coronary arteries supply the heart muscle with oxygen and cover the heart.
What is a coronary artery bypass?
A procedure where the blocked sections of the coronary artery are bypassed.
What is the purpose of a stent in cardiovascular treatment?
A stent is used to widen arteries that have been narrowed by fat deposits (atherosclerosis).
Why are lifestyle changes important in cardiovascular disease?
They are crucial in preventing and treating cardiovascular disease.
How can reducing saturated fat intake help?
It can reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis and high cholesterol.
What role does maintaining a healthy BMI play?
It can reduce strain on the heart.
How does regular exercise benefit cardiovascular health?
It ensures that we remain at a healthy weight.
What dietary changes can prevent high blood pressure?
Reducing salt in the diet and managing stress levels can help.
