6.7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is H antigen?

A

enzyme: fucosyltransferase
antigen: fucose

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2
Q

What is A antigen?

A

enzyme: N-acetylgalactosamine transferase
antigen: N-acetylgalactosamine

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3
Q

What is B antigen?

A

enzyme: galactosyl transferase
antigen: galactose

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4
Q

O antigene?

A

only the H antigen structure is present

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5
Q

what is an antigen?

A

polymeric chain of several sugars

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6
Q

the antibodies for A/B are which Immunoglobulin?

A

IgM

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7
Q

precentage of blood groups

A
O+  38%
A+  34%
B+  9%
O-  7%
A-  6%
AB+  3%
B-  2%
AB-  1%
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8
Q

inheritance of AB alleles is

A

co-dominance

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9
Q

i have blood type A

what is my genotype?

A

AA
or
OA

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10
Q

the antibodies for D are which Immunoglobulin?

A

IgG

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11
Q

Im Rh positive, what is my genotype?

A

DD
or
Dd

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12
Q

what is special about people with Rh negitive?

A

they dont produce anti D antibodies

they require a first exposure to begin the expression

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13
Q

what happens when a mother with Rh negative has a baby who is Rh positive?

A

she will produce the anti D antibodies and it will be a problem with the second pregnancy

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