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AN. Vocabulaire.2 C. > 64 Les Relations Nord-Sud - North-Shouth Relationships > Flashcards

64 Les Relations Nord-Sud - North-Shouth Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Un explorateur

A

An explorer

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2
Q

La conquête

A

Conquest

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3
Q

Une annexion

A

Annexation

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4
Q

Un empire

A

An empire

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5
Q

La colonisation / la décolonisation

A

Colonization / Decolonization

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6
Q

Une colonie

A

A colony

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7
Q

Un colon

A

A settler, a colonist

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8
Q

Un colonisateur

A

A colonizer

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9
Q

Un comptoir

A

A trading post

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10
Q

Les territoires d’outre-mer

A

Overseas dependencies

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11
Q

La métropole

A

The metropolis

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12
Q

Un indigène

A

A native (person)

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13
Q

Un peuple indigène

A

A native people

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14
Q

Un aborigène

A

An aborigine

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15
Q

Une réserve

A

A reservation

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16
Q

L’autodétermination

A

Self-determination

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17
Q

L’autonomie

A

Home-rule

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18
Q

La souveraineté

A

Sovereignty

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19
Q

L’indépendance

A

Independence

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20
Q

Dominant, dominateur

A

Dominant

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21
Q

Souverain

A

Sovereign

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22
Q

Conquérir

A

To conquer

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23
Q

Exploiter

A

To exploit

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24
Q

S’approprier

A

To appropriate

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25
Q

Piller

A

To foray

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26
Q

Céder

A

To go under, to yield

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27
Q

Civiliser

A

To civilize

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28
Q

Opprimer

A

To oppress

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29
Q

**L’esclavage**

A

**Slavery**

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30
Q

Un esclave

A

A slave

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31
Q

La traite des esclaves

A

The slave trade

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32
Q

Un navire négrier

A

A slave ship

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33
Q

Le commerce triangulaire

A

The Triangular Trade

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34
Q

Des fers, des chaînes

A

Fetters, shackles

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35
Q

Un fouet

A

A whip

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36
Q

Le lynchage

A

Lynching

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37
Q

Le travail forcé

A

Forced labour

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38
Q

Un abolitionniste

A

An abolitionist

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39
Q

Le trafic d’êtres humains

A

Trafficking in human beings

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40
Q

Fouetter

A

To whip, to flog

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41
Q

Marquer au fer rouge

A

To brand

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42
Q

**Le développement et le sous-développement**

A

**Development and underdevelopment**

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43
Q

Le tiers-monde

A

The Third World

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44
Q

Les pays en (voie de) développement

A

The developing countries

45
Q

Les pays les moins avancés

A

The Least Developed Countries

46
Q

Le quart-monde

A

The Fourth World

47
Q

L’indicateur de pauvreté

A

The Human Poverty Index

48
Q

Le taux d’alphabétisation

A

The literacy rate

49
Q

L’agriculture vivrière

A

Subsistence agriculture

50
Q

La nourriture de base

A

Staple food

51
Q

Une culture destinée à la vente

A

A cash crop

52
Q

L’autosuffisance

A

Self-sufficiency

53
Q

Un bidonville

A

A shantytown

54
Q

Sous-développé

A

Under-developed

55
Q

**Le commerce nord-sud**

A

**North-South trade**

56
Q

Les pays émergents

A

The emerging countries

57
Q

La coopération

A

Cooperation

58
Q

La dépendance

A

Dependency

59
Q

Un accord

A

An agreement

60
Q

Le commerce équitable

A

Fair trade

61
Q

L’économie solidaire

A

Solidarity economy

62
Q

La fracture technologique

A

The technology gap

63
Q

Réciproque

A

Reciprocal

64
Q

Unilatéral / bilatéral

A

Unilateral / bilateral

65
Q

Autosuffisant

A

Self-sufficient

66
Q

Coopérer

A

To cooperate

67
Q

Partager, répartir

A

To share

68
Q

Dépendre de

A

To depend on

69
Q

Rattraper

A

To catch up (with)

70
Q

**L’aide humanitaire**

A

**Humanitarian aid**

71
Q

L’aide aux pays du tiers-monde

A

Foreign aid

72
Q

Une ONG

A

A non-governmental organization (NGO)

73
Q

Une organisation caritative

A

A charity (organization)

74
Q

Un bénévole

A

A volunteer

75
Q

Une équipe de secours

A

A rescue team

76
Q

Un réfugié

A

A refugee

77
Q

Les populations civiles

A

Civilians

78
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

79
Q

L’assainissement, les installations sanitaires

A

Sanitation

80
Q

La famine

A

Starvation

81
Q

Une situation d’urgence

A

An emergency situation

82
Q

L’aide d’urgence

A

Emergency relief

83
Q

La logistique

A

Logistics

84
Q

Le droit d’ingérence

A

The right of interference

85
Q

Un don

A

A donation

86
Q

Bénévole

A

Volunteer, voluntary

87
Q

Mourir de faim

A

To starve

88
Q

Intervenir

A

To intervene

89
Q

Secourir, sauver

A

To rescue

90
Q

Soulager

A

To relieve

91
Q

Faire un don, donner

A

To give, to donate

92
Q

Se porter volontaire

A

To volunteer

93
Q

Bristol fut un grand port négrier anglais

A

Bristol was a large English slave harbour

94
Q

En Amérique, les esclaves travaillaient dans des plantations où ils récoltaient le coton

A

In America, slaves worked on plantations where they picked cotton

95
Q

Les esclaves en fuite étaient appelés “marrons”

A

Runaway slaves were called “Maroons”

96
Q

L’empire britannique fut surnommé “l’empire sur lequel le soleil ne se couche jamais”

A

The British Empire was nicknamed “the empire upon which the sun never sets”

97
Q

Les dominions étaient des colonies autonomes au sein de l’Empire britannique

A

Dominions were self-governing colonies within the British Empire

98
Q

L’empire britannique a pris fin dans les années 1960

A

The British colonial empire ended in the 1960s

99
Q

Les Aborigènes d’Austalie ont été traqués par les colons britanniques

A

Australian Aborigines were hunted down by the British settlers

100
Q

Les traités furent rarement respectés par l’homme blanc

A

Treaties were seldom respected by the white man

101
Q

Médecins sans frontières a entrepris sa première mission sur le terrain en 1972

A

Doctors Without Borders undertook their first field mission in 1972

102
Q

Le camp de réfugiés était rempli de personnes déplacées

A

The refugee camp was full of displaced persons

103
Q

Les militants nationalistes se dénomment souvent “combattants de la liberté”

A

Nationalists activists often call themselves “freedom fighters”

104
Q

La Croix-Rouge

A

The Red Cross

105
Q

Le Haut Commissariat de l’ONU pour les réfugiés

A

The Office for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees

106
Q

Le Forum social mondial

A

The World Social Forum

107
Q

Trimer

A

To slave away

108
Q

Travailler comme un forçat

A

To work like a slave

109
Q

**Le colonialisme**

A

**Colonialism**

AN. Vocabulaire.2 C. (83 decks)

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