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AN. Vocabulaire.2 C. > 62 Les Institutions Politiques - Political Institutions > Flashcards

62 Les Institutions Politiques - Political Institutions Flashcards

1
Q

Un dirigeant

A

A ruler

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2
Q

Un État, un chef d’État

A

A state, a head of state

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3
Q

Un souverain

A

A sovereign

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4
Q

La souveraineté

A

Sovereignty

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5
Q

Un monarque

A

A monarch

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6
Q

La monarchie

A

Monarchy

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7
Q

Un roi, une reine

A

A king, a queen

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8
Q

Un trône

A

A throne

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9
Q

Un sceptre

A

A sceptre

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10
Q

Un règne

A

A reign

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11
Q

Un royaume

A

A kingdom, a realm

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12
Q

La démocratie

A

Democracy

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13
Q

Une république

A

A republic

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14
Q

Un homme d’État

A

A statesman

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15
Q

Une dictature

A

A dictatorship, a tyranny

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16
Q

Un dictateur

A

A dictator

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17
Q

Un despote, un tyran

A

A despot, a tyrant

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18
Q

Un coup d’État

A

A coup (d’État)

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19
Q

Un complot

A

A conspiracy, a plot

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20
Q

L’anarchie

A

Anarchy

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21
Q

Totalitaire

A

Totalitarian

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22
Q

Diriger, gouverner

A

To rule

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23
Q

Régner

A

To reign

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24
Q

**La vie politique**

A

**Political life**

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25
Q

Un parti politique

A

A political party

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26
Q

Le bipartisme

A

Bipartisanship

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27
Q

Un militant

A

An activist

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28
Q

La base du parti

A

The grassroots, the rank-and-file

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29
Q

Un programme

A

A platform

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30
Q

Un discours

A

A speech

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31
Q

L’idéologie

A

Ideology

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32
Q

Le népotisme, le copinage

A

Cronyism

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33
Q

De droite / De gauche

A

Right-wing / Left-wing

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34
Q

Progressiste, de gauche

A

Liberal

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35
Q

Extrémiste, radical

A

Radical

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36
Q

**Les élections**

A

**Elections**

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37
Q

Le droit de vote

A

The franchise, the right to vote

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38
Q

Le suffrage universel

A

Universal suffrage

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39
Q

Un référendum

A

A referendum

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40
Q

Un candidat

A

A candidate

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41
Q

Un suppléant

A

A deputy

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42
Q

Des élections législatives

A

A general election

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43
Q

Une élection partielle

A

A by-election

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44
Q

Un tour

A

A round

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45
Q

Une campagne électorale

A

An electoral campaign

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46
Q

Un sondage d’opinion

A

An opinion poll

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47
Q

Une circonscription

A

A constituency

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48
Q

Un électeur

A

A voter

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49
Q

Un abstentionniste

A

A stay-away voter

50
Q

Les listes électorales

A

The electoral roll, the electoral register

51
Q

Un vote, une voix

A

A vote

52
Q

Le scrutin, le vote

A

Polling

53
Q

Un bureau de vote

A

A polling station

54
Q

Un isoloir

A

A polling booth

55
Q

Un bulletin de vote

A

A ballot

56
Q

Un vote par correspondance

A

A postal ballot

57
Q

Une urne

A

A ballot box

58
Q

Un siège

A

A seat

59
Q

Un bastion

A

A stronghold

60
Q

Le taux de participation

A

The turnout

61
Q

Un raz-de-marée électoral

A

A landslide

62
Q

Un élu

A

An elected official

63
Q

Un mandat

A

An office, a term of office

64
Q

Par procuration

A

By proxy

65
Q

En poste, en exercice

A

Incumbent

66
Q

Se présenter à une élection

A

To run for an election

67
Q

Faire campagne

A

To campaign

68
Q

Voter

A

To vote, to cast a vote

69
Q

Être élu

A

To be returned / elected

70
Q

**Le pouvoir législatif**

A

**Legislative power**

71
Q

Un parlement

A

A parliament

72
Q

Un parlementaire

A

A parliamentarian

73
Q

Un ordre du jour

A

An agenda

74
Q
  1. Les débats 2. Les travaux
A

Proceedings, debates

75
Q

Un groupe de pression

A

A lobby

76
Q

Un projet de loi

A

A bill

77
Q

Un amendement

A

An amendment

78
Q

Une loi (votée)

A

A law, an act

79
Q

Une motion de censure

A

A vote of no-confidence

80
Q

Siéger, être en session

A

To sit, to be sitting

81
Q

Voter une loi

A

To pass a law

82
Q

Démissionner

A

To step down, to resign

83
Q

Dissoudre

A

To disband

84
Q

Être responsable (devant)

A

To be accountable (to)

85
Q

**Le pouvoir exécutif**

A

**Executive power**

86
Q

Un gouvernement

A

A government

87
Q

Un président

A

A president

88
Q

Un Premier ministre

A

A Prime Minister

89
Q

Un chef de gouvernement

A

A head of government

90
Q

Un ministre

A

A minister, a secretary

91
Q

Un secrétaire d’État

A

A junior minister

92
Q

Un conseil des Ministres

A

A cabinet meeting

93
Q

Un ministère

A

A (government) department

94
Q

Une politique, des mesures

A

A policy

95
Q

Un remaniement

A

A reshuffle

96
Q

Nommer

A

To appoint

97
Q

Gouverner

A

To govern

98
Q

Les autorités constituées

A

The powers that be

99
Q

Après l’état de grâce initial, le parti en place a perdu le pouvoir lors des élections

A

After the initial honeymoon (period) the ruling party was voted out of power

100
Q

Exercer le pouvoir

A

To wield power

101
Q

Cette politique, c’est diviser pour mieux régner

A

It’s a policy of divide-and-rule

102
Q

Suivre la ligne du parti

A

To toe the party line

103
Q

Il est arrivé au pouvoir après un coup d’État militaire

A

He came to power after a military coup

104
Q

C’est un abus de pouvoir

A

This is an abuse of power

105
Q

Le renvoi d’ascenseur est courant en politique

A

Logrolling is common in politics

106
Q

La proportionnelle est appliquée dans certaines élections locales

A

Proportional representation is used in some local elections

107
Q

Partir en campagne

A

To hit the campaign trail

108
Q

S’assurer une majorité

A

To secure a majority

109
Q

Truquer une élection

A

To rig an election

110
Q

Le gouvernement américain considère l’Iran et la Corée du Nord comme des “États voyous”

A

The US administration considers Iran and North Korea as ‘rogue states’

111
Q

Mes chers administrés

A

My dear constituents…

112
Q

Un gouvernement fantoche

A

A puppet government

113
Q

C’est au pied du mur qu’on reconnaît le maçon

A

Office will show the man

114
Q

La raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure

A

Might is right

115
Q

L’éminence grise

A

The power behind the throne

116
Q

Un petit déjeuner d’affaires

A

A power breakfast

117
Q

Oxford, c’est la voie royale vers un bon emploi

A

Oxford is the royal road to a good job

118
Q

Avoir l’initiative

A

To set the agenda

119
Q

Avoir un but secret

A

To have a hidden agenda

120
Q

La politique de la terre brûlée

A

Scorched earth policy

121
Q

Son père lui a passé un savon

A

His father read him the riot act

122
Q

**Les régimes politiques**

A

**Political regimes**

AN. Vocabulaire.2 C. (83 decks)

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