5 Oct Flashcards

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1
Q

Make someone aware of something

A

Sensibiliser qqn à qch

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2
Q

to push, to encourage someone to do something

A

Pousser, inciter qqn à faire qch

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3
Q

Provoke someone

A

Provoquer qqn

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4
Q

(He said annoying words to me. He provoked me.)

A

(Il m’a dit des paroles énervantes. Il m’a provoqué.)

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5
Q

Change sth = modify sth
I changed the decoration of my living room.

A

J’ai changé la décoration de mon salon.

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6
Q

With any luck, your situation will change.

A

Avec un peu de chance, ta situation va changer.

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7
Q

Change sth = replace sth with another thing (person)

A

Changer de qch = remplacer qch par une autre chose (personne)

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8
Q

I changed cars. I now have a new car.

A

J’ai changé de voiture. J’ai maintenant une nouvelle voiture.

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9
Q

I changed directors. The old one is gone.

A

J’ai changé de directeur. L’ancien est parti.

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10
Q

A car has 4 wheels. (a wheel)

A

Une voiture a 4 roues. (une roue)

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11
Q

For the wheels to work, they are surrounded by tires

A

Pour que les roues fonctionnent, elles sont entourées de pneus

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12
Q

Sometimes if there is a nail in the road, one of the tires can go flat.

A

Parfois, s’il y a un clou (nail) sur la route, l’un des pneus peut crever

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13
Q

A pot = for cooking (a pot)

A

Une marmite = pour cuisiner ( a pot)

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14
Q

Dès + noun = as soon as
In the morning, some people start throwing trash on the road.

A

Dès le matin, certaines personnes commencent à jeter des déchets sur la route.

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15
Q

I take a lot of medications during the day. From breakfast I have to (already) take medicine!

A

Je prends beaucoup de médicaments pendant la journée. Dès le petit-déjeuner, je dois (déjà) prendre un médicament!

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16
Q

As soon as I return from vacation, I will have my passport re-made at the embassy.

A

Dès mon retour de vacances, j’irai refaire faire mon passeport à l’ambassade.

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17
Q

Dès que + sujet + verbe
Call me as soon as you finish your work.

A

Appelle-moi dès que tu as fini ton travail.

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18
Q

As soon as I have money, I will buy an apartment.

A

Dès que j’aurai de l’argent, j’achèterai un appartement.

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19
Q

asap

A

«Dès que possible»

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20
Q

The next day = the day after

A

Le lendemain = le jour d’après

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21
Q

Two days later = two days later

A

Le surlendemain = deux jours après

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22
Q

She posted photos. The next day, the authorities reacted.

A

Elle a posté des photos. Le lendemain, les autorités au réagi.

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23
Q

The day before = the day before

A

La veille = le jour d’avant

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24
Q

two days earlier = two days before

A

L’avant-veille = deux jours plus tôt = deux jours avant

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25
Q

To try to do sth = to try to do sth

A

Tenter de faire qch =essayer de faire qch

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26
Q

I’m going to try to go swimming this winter, but I don’t know if my body will handle the cold.

A

Je vais tenter d’aller me baigner cet hiver, mais je ne sais pas si mon corps supportera (handle) le froid.

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27
Q

Put in place

A

Mettre en place

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28
Q

The town hall (= the municipality)/the government has implemented a new project/a new action

A

La mairie (= la municipalité)/le gouvernement a mis en place un nouveau projet/une nouvelle action

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29
Q

An agent = a public employee

A

Un agent = un employé public

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30
Q

A police officer = a policeman

A

Un agent de police = un policier

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31
Q

A secret agent = a spy

A

Un agent secret = un espion

32
Q

Dirt = a dirty thing (There is a lot of dirt on the road.)

A

La saleté = une chose sale (il y a beaucoup de saletés sur la route.)

33
Q

Unsanitary = being dirty and bad for your health

A

L’insalubrité = le fait d’être sale et mauvais pour la santé

34
Q

Unsanitary housing = which has major problems with permanent dirt, humidity, mold, poorly laid electrical cables, which can lead to health or safety problems

A

Un logement insalubre = qui a de gros problèmes de saleté permanente, d’humidité, de moisissure, des câbles électriques mal posés, ce qui peut entrainer des problèmes de santé ou de sécurité

35
Q

Undertake = start a long process

A

Entreprendre = commencer un processus long

36
Q

I started cleaning my house.

A

J’ai entrepris de nettoyer ma maison.

37
Q

An entrepreneur = a person who begins to create a business…

A

Un entrepreneur = une personne qui commence à créer une entreprise…

38
Q

Demoralizing = which has a negative effect on morale

A

Démoralisant = qui a une action négative sur le moral

39
Q

I’m tired
It’s tiring (ing)

A

Je suis fatigué
C’est fatigant

40
Q

I am pissed. This situation/person is annoying!

A

Je suis énervé. Cette situation /personne est énervante!

41
Q

They do not have a system for managing waste.

A

Ils n’ont pas un pas de système pour de gestion des (de +les) déchets.

42
Q

They do not have a system to manage waste.

A

Ils n’ont pas de système pour gérer les déchets.

43
Q

Pick up the rubbish

A

Ramasser les déchets

44
Q

People do not have the education not to throw waste on the road.

A

Les gens n’ont pas l’éducation pour ne pas jeter les déchets sur la route.

45
Q

It is possible to improve education

A

C’est possible améliorer l’éducation

46
Q

C’est + adjectif + de + infinitif
it is possible to improve

A

c’est possible d’améliorer

47
Q

C’est + adjectif + de + infinitif
It’s interesting to see that.

A

C’est intéressant de voir ça.

48
Q

It is difficult to change (= modify) the behavior of adults.

A

C’est difficile de changer (= modifier) les comportements des adultes.

49
Q

Behave

A

Se comporter

50
Q

Some people behave badly: they throw their trash everywhere.

A

Certaines personnes se comportent mal: elles jettent leurs déchets partout.

51
Q

Others behave well: they pick up other people’s trash.

A

D’autres se comportent bien: elles ramassent les déchets des autres.

52
Q

Paul is an intelligent person.
Paul is smart.

A

Paul est une personne intelligente.
Paul est intelligent.

53
Q

Vegetable gardens on the roofs of Paris

A

Potagers sur les toits de Paris

54
Q

A bee

A

Une abeille [abey]

55
Q

Raising/putting bees on the roofs of buildings

A

Elever/mettre des abeilles sur les toits des bâtiments

56
Q

Growing plants (the plant grows, the gardener makes it grow)

A

Faire pousser des plantes (la plante pousse, le jardinier la fait pousser)

57
Q

raise an animal
raise a child

A

élever un animal
élever un enfant

58
Q

Bees produce honey.

A

Les abeilles produisent du miel.

59
Q

Bees may be in danger of extinction.

A

Les abeilles pourront être en danger d’extinction.

60
Q

Farmers use a lot of pesticides (m) and chemicals (m) that threaten bees.

A

Les agriculteurs utilisent beaucoup de pesticides (m) et de produits (m) chimiques qui menacent les abeilles.

61
Q

Bees can die. These products can kill bees.

A

Les abeilles peuvent mourir. Ces produits peuvent tuer les abeilles.

62
Q

Bees can be killed by these products.

A

Les abeilles peuvent être tuées par ces produits.

63
Q

The hunter kills a wild boar (= a wild pig)

A

Le chasseur tue un sanglier (= un cochon sauvage)

64
Q

a head hunter

A

un chasseur de tête

65
Q

Where does the report begin?

A

Où commence le reportage ?

66
Q

On the roof of the École Militaire, in the seventh arrondissement of Paris.

A

Sur le toit de l’École militaire, dans le septième arrondissement de Paris.

67
Q

Who is the first person interviewed? A beekeeper.

A

Qui est la première personne interviewée ? Un apiculteur.

68
Q

Why do bees adapt well to life in Paris?

A

Pourquoi les abeilles s’adaptent bien à la vie à Paris ?

69
Q

They can produce honey with the flowers that grow in large quantities in the neighborhood;

A

Elles peuvent produire du miel avec les fleurs qui poussent en grande quantité dans le quartier

70
Q

it is a quiet place; bees like to nest at height.

A

c’est un endroit tranquille ; les abeilles aiment nicher à la hauteur.

71
Q

Que fait la deuxième personne interviewée ?

A

What does the second interviewee do?

72
Q

Is she satisfied with the results of her work?

A

Est-elle satisfaite des résultats de son travail ?

73
Q

C’est la responsable du potager expérimental sur le toit d’une école d’ingénieurs.

A

She is the manager of the experimental vegetable garden on the roof of an engineering school.

74
Q

Elle est contente, la production est satisfaisante et le niveau de pollution est faible, inférieur à celui de la production commercialisée.

A

She is happy, the production is satisfactory and the level of pollution is low, lower than that of marketed production.

75
Q

Is there a lot of cultivable land in Paris?

A

Y a-t-il beaucoup de surface cultivable à Paris ?

76
Q

Do we want to take advantage of it?

A

Est-ce qu’on veut en profiter ?

77
Q

We want to develop at least a third of them by 2020.

A

On veut en aménager au moins un tiers d’ici à 2020.