29 November Flashcards

1
Q

What are features of meconium ileus?

A

Presents within 24-48 hours of life with abdo distension and bilious vomiting

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2
Q

What are features of acute haemolytic reaction during blood transfusion?

A

Fever
Abdo Pain
Hypotension

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3
Q

What is the protocol of contraception in women going through menopause?

A

<50 years, contraception continued until 24 months after last period
>50 years contraception continued until 12 months after last period

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4
Q

What is the management of stress incontinence?

A

1) Pelvic floor training
2) Surgical procedure
3) duloxetine if surgery declined

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5
Q

What are symptoms of acousitc neuroma?

A

Vertigo, unilateral hearing loss, unilateral tinnitus (CNVIII)
Absent corneal reflex (CNV)
Facial palsy (CNVII)

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6
Q

What is the management of scalp psoriasis?

A

Potent topical corticosteroids once daily for 4 weeks
If no improvement then different formulation of steroid (shampoo/mousse) and/or topical agents e.g. emollients to remove scale before applying steroid

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7
Q

What are features of adhesive capsulitis?

A

Features deelop over days
External rotation impaired- active and passively
Freezing phase, adhesive phase and recovery phase
Difficulty sleeping on affected side

Seen in women and diabetics more

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8
Q

What are side effects of ethambutol?

A

Optic neuritis

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9
Q

What are side effects of Pyrazinamide?

A

Hepatitis
Hyperuricaemia causing gout
Arthraliga, Myalgia

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10
Q

What are side effects of Isonazid?

A

Peripheral neuropathy- prevent using vitamin B6
Hepatitis
Agranulocytosis

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11
Q

What are side effects of Rifampicin?

A

Liver enzyme inducer
Hepatitis
Orange secretions
Flu like symptoms

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12
Q

What are side effects of Phenytoin?

A

Dizziness
Rash
Peripheral neuropathy- glove and stocking
Bleeding gums
Nystagmus
Slurred speech

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13
Q
A
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