14 November Flashcards

1
Q

What vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy?

A

All live vaccines
Yellow Fever
Oral typhoid
BCG
MMR

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2
Q

What are classic features of strep pneumonia. pneumonia?

A

Rust coloured sputum
Lobular pneumonia

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3
Q

Who is susceptible to legionella pneumophila?

A

Travellers exposed to contaminated water

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4
Q

Who is susceptible to mycoplasma pneumonia?

A

Immunosuppressed

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5
Q

What vaccines are given at 3 months?

A

6 in 1 vaccine- diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, HiB, hep B
PCV
Oral rotavirus

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6
Q

What vaccines are given at 2 months?

A

6 in 1
Oral rotavirus
Men B

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7
Q

What vaccines are given at 4 months?

A

6 in 1
Men B

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8
Q

What vaccine is given at 3-4 years?

A

4 in 1 booster- diphtheria , tetanus, whooping cough, polio

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9
Q

What are the initial investigations of pyrexia of unknown origin?

A

Blood tests- FBC CRP, LFT
Urinalysis
Cultures- stool, sputum, blood

Further tests done on case by case basis

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10
Q

What antibodies are present in drug induced lupus?

A

Anti histone antibodies

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11
Q

What medications are linked to drug induced lupus?

A

Isonazid
Hydralazine
Procainamide

Symptoms tend to occur several months after starting the medication

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12
Q

What antibodies are seen in dermatomyositis?

A

Anti-Mi- 2 antibodies

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13
Q

What are examples of type 1 hypersensitivity reaction?

A

Asthma
Anaphylaxis
Allergic Rhinitis

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14
Q

What are examples of type 2 hypersensitivity reaction?

A

Goodpasture Syndrome
ABO incompatibility
Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia

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15
Q

What are examples of type 3 hypersensitivity rection?

A

SLE
RA
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis

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16
Q

What are neonatal complications of toxoplasmosis infection during pregnancy?

A

Hydrocephalus
Neonatal seizures
Chorioretinitis
Cerebral calcification
CataractsH

17
Q

How can CMV manifest in HIV patients?

A

CMV retinitis
Colitis
Oesophageal ulcers
CNS disease

18
Q

What antibodies are associated with diffuse scleroderma?

A

Anti-scl- 70
Anti toposiomerase-1 antibody

19
Q

What antimicrobial can be used to treat parathyphoid?

A

Ciprofloxacin