15.1 t/m 15.3

Question 1

therapy

Answer 1

treatment methods aimed at making people feel better and function more effectively.

Question 2

eclectic

Answer 2

approach to therapy that results from combining elements of several different approaches or techniques.

Question 3

psychotherapy

Answer 3

therapy for mental disorders in which a person with a problem talks with a psychological professional.

Question 4

insight therapies

Answer 4

therapies in which the main goal is helping people to gain insight with respect to their behavior, thoughts, and feelings.

Question 5

action therapy

Answer 5

therapy in which the main goal is to change disordered or inappropriate behavior directly

Question 6

biomedical therapies

Answer 6

therapies that directly affect the biological functioning of the body and brain; therapies for mental disorders in which a person with a problem
is treated with biological or medical methods to relieve symptoms.

Question 7

latent content

Answer 7

the symbolic or hidden meaning of dreams.

Question 8

Free association

Answer 8

psychoanalytic technique in which a patient was encouraged to talk about anything that came to mind without fear of negative evaluations.

Question 9

resistance

Answer 9

occurring when a patient becomes reluctant to talk about a certain topic, by either changing the subject or becoming silent.

Question 10

transference

Answer 10

in psychoanalysis, the tendency for a patient or client to project positive or negative feelings for important people from the past onto the therapist.

Question 11

directive

Answer 11

therapy in which the therapist actively gives interpretations of a client’s statements and may suggest certain behavior or actions

Question 12

psychodynamic therapy

Answer 12

a newer and more general term for therapies based on psychoanalysis with an emphasis on transference, shorter treatment times, and a more direct therapeutic approach

Question 13

interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT)

Answer 13

form of therapy for depression which include multiple approaches and focuses on interpersonal problems

Question 14

nondirective

Answer 14

therapy style in which the therapist remains relatively neutral and does not interpret or take direct actions with regard to the client, instead remaining a calm, nonjudgmental listener while the client talks.

Question 15

person-centered therapy

Answer 15

a nondirective insight therapy based on the work of Carl Rogers in which the client does all the talking and the therapist listens.

Question 16

authenticity

Answer 16

The genuine, open, and honest response of the therapist to the client.

Question 17

unconditional positive regard

Answer 17

referring to the warmth, respect, and accepting atmosphere created by the therapist for the client in person centered therapy; positive regard that is given without conditions or strings attached.

Question 18

empathy

Answer 18

the ability of the therapist to understand the feelings of the client.

Question 19

reflection

Answer 19

therapy technique in which the therapist restates what the client says rather than interpreting those statements.

Question 20

Gestalt therapy

Answer 20

a form of directive insight (psychotherapy) that is centered on increasing a person’s awareness, freedom, and self-direction. using leading questions and planned experiences such as role-playing.

Question 21

Humanistic therapy

Answer 21

Focuses on conscious, subjective experiences of emotion and people’s sense of self, as well as the more immediate experiences in their daily lives.

Question 22

Motivational interviewing

Answer 22

A variation of person-centered therapy. Effective for addictive disorders and useful in the treatment of anxiety and mood disorders.
Consists of engaging, focusing, evoking, planning.

Question 23

Which two categories therapy are there?

Answer 23

Psychotherapy and biomedical therapy

Question 24

Which two psychotherapy is there?

Answer 24

Insight therapies and action therapies

Question 25

What did Sigmund Freud think about psychological disorders?

Answer 25

He thought that impurities of the unconscious mind were considered to be disturbing thoughts, socially unacceptable desires, and immoral urges that originated in the ID

Question 26

Two types of insight therapies

Answer 26

Psychodynamic therapy and humanistic therapy

Question 27

which 4 broad processes occur in motivational interviewing?

Answer 27

Engaging, focusing, evoking and planning.