14.13+14.14 Flashcards

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1
Q

schizophrenia

A

severe disorder in which the person suffers from disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, hallucinations, and inability to distinguish between fantasy and reality.

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2
Q

psychotic

A

refers to an individual’s inability to separate what is real and what is fantasy.

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3
Q

delusions

A

false beliefs held by a person who refuses to accept evidence of their falseness.

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4
Q

delusions of persecution,

A

in which people believe that others are trying to hurt them in some way

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5
Q

delusions of reference

A

in which people believe that other people, television characters, and even books are specifically talking to them

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6
Q

delusions of influence

A

In which people believe that they are being controlled by external forces, such as the devil, aliens, or cosmic forces

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7
Q

delusions of grandeur or grandiose delusions

A

in which people are convinced that they are powerful people who can save the world or have a special mission

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8
Q

Primary symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Delusions, disturbed or disorganized thoughts, hallucinations, changes in mood and disorganized or odd behavior.

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9
Q

hallucinations

A

false sensory perceptions, such as hearing voices that do not really exist.

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10
Q

flat affect

A

a lack of emotional responsiveness.

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11
Q

catatonia

A

disturbed behavior ranging from statue-like immobility to bursts
of energetic, frantic movement, and talking.

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12
Q

positive symptoms

A

symptoms of schizophrenia that are excesses of behavior or occur in addition to normal behavior; hallucinations, delusions, and distorted thinking.

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13
Q

negative symptoms

A

symptoms of schizophrenia that

are less than normal behavior or an absence of normal behavior; poor attention, flat affect, and poor speech production.

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14
Q

stress-vulnerability model

A

explanation of disorder that assumes a biological sensitivity, or vulnerability, to a certain disorder will result in the development of that disorder under the right conditions of environmental or emotional stress.

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15
Q

Causes of schizophrenia

A

Genetics and brain structural defects, overactivity of dopamine areas or lower dopamine, biological roots, and stress-vulnerability model.

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