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French III > 137 - Le participe présent et le gérondif > Flashcards

137 - Le participe présent et le gérondif Flashcards

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1
Q

I can use the present participle and the gerund.

A

Je peux utiliser le participe présent et le gérondif.

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2
Q

I can differentiate the present participle from the gerund.

A

Je peux différencier le participe présent du gérondif.

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3
Q

Being a nature lover, I live in the mountains.

A

Étant amoureux de la nature, je vis à la montagne.

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4
Q

I often walk admiring the scenery.

A

Je me promène souvent en admirant le paysage.

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5
Q

The man who speaks Spanish

The man speaking Spanish

A

L’homme qui parle espagnol

L’homme parlant espagnol

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6
Q

The professor who teaches

The teaching professor

A

Le professeur qui enseigne

Le professeur enseignant

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7
Q

The position that is interesting

The position being interesting

A

Le poste qui est intéressant

Le poste étant intéressant

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8
Q

The present participle is mainly used in writing.

It’s an impersonal mode; it is therefore invariable.

A

Le participe présent s’utilise principalement à l’écrit.

C’est un mode impersonnel, il est
donc invariable.

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9
Q

It is used to give details.

It replaces a relative clause introduced by “qui.”

A

Il est utilisé pour donner des précisions.

Il remplace une proposition relative introduite par “qui”

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10
Q

As you are at work, you can’t enjoy the sun.

Being at work, you can’t enjoy the sun.

A

Comme tu es au travail, tu ne peux pas profiter du soleil.

Étant au travail, tu ne peux pas profiter du soleil.

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11
Q

Since Marie is moving tomorrow, I’m going to see her later.

Marie moving tomorrow, I’m going to see her later.

A

Puisque Marie déménage demain, je vais la voir tout à l’heure.

Marie déménageant demain, je vais la voir tout à l’heure.

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12
Q

I’m looking for a job because I need money.

Needing money, I’m looking for a job.

A

Je cherche un emploi car j’ai besoin d’argent.

Ayant besoin d’argent, je cherche un emploi.

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13
Q

It is also (lit. ‘equally’) used to express cause.

It replaces the conjunctions: (as, because, because, or since)

A

Il est également utilisé pour exprimer la cause

Il remplace les conjonctions: comme, car, parce que, ou puisque

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14
Q

(Formation of present participle)

A

(radical of 1st person plural, present indicative) + “-ant”

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15
Q

Present participle of:

vivre
habiter
choisir
donner
prendre
regarder

A

vivant
habitant
chosissant
donnant
prenant
regardant

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16
Q

Today is my first day of work. Having been searching for a job for five months, I’m impatient to start!

A

Aujourd’hui, c’est mon premier jour de boulot. Cherchant un travail depuis cinq mois, je suis impatient de commencer.

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17
Q

The company being situated outside the city, I have to get there well in advance because I only travel by bike.

A

L’entreprise se situant à l’extérieur de la ville, je dois y aller très à l’avance car je ne me déplace qu’à vélo.

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18
Q

However, liking to exercise (lit. ‘to spend myself’) a lot, this doesn’t bother me at all. Not being a very punctual person, I still have to pay attention!

A

Cependant, aimant beaucoup me dépenser, cela ne me dérange pas
du tout. N’étant pas quelqu’un de très ponctuel, je dois quand même faire attention !

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19
Q

Present participles of:

être
avoir

A

étant
ayant

20
Q

Big cities sometimes being very noisy, Sophia prefers to stay in the provinces.

A

Les grandes villes étant parfois très bruyantes, Sophia préfère rester en
province.

21
Q

My family returning from vacation soon, I’m going to tidy the house from top to bottom (lit. ‘from bottom to attic’)

A

Ma famille revenant de vacances bientôt, je vais ranger la maison de fond en comble.

22
Q

His friend not going on vacation with him, he’s going to find himself alone at the end of the world!

A

Son ami ne partent pas avec lui en vacances, il va se retrouver seul au bout du monde !

23
Q

Loving the countryside, I will go live there one day!

A

Aimant la campagne, j’irai y vivre un jour !

24
Q

a destitute person

A

une personne démunie

25
Q

Things being what they are…

A

Les choses étant ce qu’elles sont…

26
Q

Lina drives while listening to music.

A

Lina conduit en écoutant de la musique.

27
Q

The dog runs following Carlos.

A

Le chien court en suivant Carlos.

28
Q

The gerund is used more than the present participle in speaking.

A

Le gérondif est plus utilisé que le participe présent à l’oral.

29
Q

It [the gerund] is formed by adding “en” in front of the present participle.

A

Il se forme en ajoutant “en” devant le participe présent.

30
Q

We evolve by learning new things.

A

On évolue en apprenant de nouvelles choses.

31
Q

They sing while taking a shower.

A

Ils chantent en prenant leur douche.

32
Q

Marwa drinks her tea while reading her novel.

A

Marwa boit son thé en lisant son roman.

33
Q

Her son does all his homework while watching television.

A

Son fils fait ses devoirs tout en regardant la télévision.

34
Q

The gerund can express: 1. Time

Ex: I met Paul while going to the market.

A

J‘ai rencontré Paul en allant au marché.

35
Q
  1. Condition

Ex: Loïc broke his arm when he fell.

A

Loïc s‘est cassé le bras en tombant.

36
Q
  1. Cause

Ex: Bertrand lost his friends when he left town.

A

Bertrand a perdu ses amis en quittant la ville.

37
Q
  1. Opposition

Ex: Although I understand English, I cannot communicate.

A

Tout en comprenant l’anglais, je n’arrive pas à communiquer.

38
Q
  1. Simultaneity

Ex: I do my homework while watching TV.

A

Je fais mes devoirs tout en regardant la télé.

39
Q
  1. Manner

Ex: By taking a taxi, you will arrive more quickly.

A

En prenant un taxi, tu arriveras plus vite.

40
Q

the day before

A

la veille

41
Q

Start your day off right by having a good breakfast.

A

Démarrez bien votre journée en prenant un bon petit-déjeuner.

42
Q

Coming back from the countryside, I am completely relaxed.

A

Revenant de la campagne, je suis complètement détendue.

43
Q

On her way way home, Lana was blocked by snow on the road.

A

En rentrant chez elle, Lana a été bloquée par la neige sur la route.

44
Q

By taking the metro, you will avoid traffic jams!

A

En prenant le métro, tu éviteras les embouteillages !

45
Q

Being in love with France, I live in Paris.

A

Étant amoureux de la France, je vis à Paris.

46
Q

By connecting to social networks, I learn a lot of things.

A

En me connectant aux réseaux sociaux, j’apprends beaucoup de choses.

French III (27 decks)

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