Zoom Meeting Flashcards

1
Q

Plants use to live in

A

Water

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2
Q

Mosses on (2)

A

land, but wet all time

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3
Q

Flowering plants

A

are the biggest group

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4
Q

Plants all can:

A

photosynthesis, cell wall, alternation of generations

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5
Q

Photosynthesis:

A

make sugar using energy from the sun

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6
Q

Alternation of generation

A

weird life cycle,

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7
Q

Sporophyte:

A

2nA

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8
Q

All cells in our body have two sets of chromosomes = ?

A

2n

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9
Q

Meiosis, how many sets of chromosomes

A

1 set of chromosomes

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10
Q

how many sets of chromosomes does gametophyte have?

A

1n

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11
Q

what is haploid?

A

n

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12
Q

what is diploid?

A

2n

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13
Q

What are part of bryophtes?

A

mosses, liverworts, hornworts

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14
Q

How many species of mosses?

A

10000

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15
Q

Mosses don’t have..

A

roots

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16
Q

Plants make gametes and …?

A

spores

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17
Q

1N=

A

spores, gametophyte

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18
Q

2n=

A

embryo, sporophyte

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19
Q

Pterophytes, what plants do they include

A

ferns, lycophytes

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20
Q

haploid gametophhyte

A

..

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21
Q

Ferns

A

live on lands, vascular system

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22
Q

vascular system

A

xylem, phloem

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23
Q

zxylem

A

transports water and minerals

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24
Q

Phloem:

A

transports sugars

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25
Spores only have
half the chromosomes
26
On gametophytes
have
27
Embryo is
2n turn into sporophyte
28
Ferns start off at
curled leaves that are fiddleheads
29
Fern gemtophyte =
1n
30
Fern Sporphyte =
2n
31
sori
the pattern of the spore, every fern has different sports
32
Gymnosperms
pinecorns; actual seeds, pollen dispersed; evergreen needles, cones
33
Gymnosperms are first
seeds, pollen, cones, evergreen
34
Male cones
make pollen
35
Female cones
fertilized make seeds
36
pollen is dispesed by the
wind
37
male pine cones
38
Angiosperms
flowers, fruits
39
seeds dispersed by animals/insects in
fruit
40
function of flower:
pollen disersed by insects
41
Function of fruits
seeds dispersed by animals/insects
42
Male parts - stamen
anther, filament
43
pollen is made on the
anthers
44
Female called of flower
carpal
45
carpal includes
stigma, style, ovary
46
Ovary swells up and turns into
fruit
47
problems to solve
dessication, reporduction, transporting sugar and water, support
48
Dessication
49
What are two or 3 traits that helped plants to live on land
on the test...
50
Dessication
Ressitant spores - so they dont try outG
51
gametangia
row of cells prevents gametes drying out
52
Cuticle
waxy layer
53
Bark
seeds have seeds coat
54
Reproduction:
55
Transport and Structure
Vascular system
56
Shoot system
above ground, reproduction and photosynthesis
57
Root system
anchors plant, storage organs, absoption of water and nutrients
58
Mycorrhizae
fungi associations
59
Some fungi live in the ...
roots of plants, benefits by adding surface area absorbing water and minerals
60
Meristem
stem cells that haven't decided what to be
61
Plants have stem cellswhere?
eeverywehre
62
Dermal tissues:
cover the plant
63
Vascular Tissues
transports material
64