Exam 3_Fungi

Question 1

Name the 3 Amoebozoans.

Answer 1

Slime Mold, Gymnameobas, Entameobas

Question 2

Name the 4 Opisthokonts

Answer 2

Nucleariids, Fungi, Choanoflagellates, Animals

Question 3

What are the major groups of fungi?

Answer 3

Basidiomycota, zygomycota, chytridiomycota, glomeromycota

Question 4

Name the 4 characteristic of Fungi

Answer 4

Absorb food through cell wall, made of chitin. Makes mycelium on food or underground, fruiting bodies above ground - make spore

Question 5

What are part of the Kingdom Fungi?

Answer 5

mushrooms, molds, yeasts

Question 6

Name the groups that belong to the King

Answer 6

multicellular eukaryotes; heterotrophic, saprophytic

Question 7

How do Kingdom Fungi reproduce?

Answer 7

by making spores both sexual and asexual reproduction

Question 8

What does saprophytic mean?

Answer 8

feed on dead organic material

Question 9

What does heterotrophic mean?

Answer 9

feed by absorptive digestion using enzymes

Question 10

What are the 3 roles of fungi?

Answer 10

decomposers, parasites, mutualisms (Mychorrhyzal)

Question 11

What does Mycorrhiza mean?

Answer 11

fungus root, beneficial symbiotic relationship

Question 12

How does mycelium absorb nutrients?

Answer 12

through their cell walls

Question 13

Mushrooms are not saprophytes. True of False

Answer 13

False, Mushrooms are saprophytes.

Question 14

What are the 3 parts of fungi?

Answer 14

hyphae, fruiting body, and mycelium

Question 15

What is mycelium?

Answer 15

whole extensive organism

Question 16

What are hyphae?

Answer 16

tubular, typical fungal cell

Question 17

What do some hyphae have?

Answer 17

some have internal walls with pores that allow smaller organelles to migrate

Question 18

Most fungi are unicellular, true or false?

Answer 18

False, most mushrooms are multicellular.

Question 19

What are haustoria?

Answer 19

modified hyphae that grow into plant cell walls without piercing

Question 20

what do haustoria do in plants?

Answer 20

grow into plant cell walls; allow for nutrient exchange

Question 21

What are haustoria common in?

Answer 21

parasitic fungi and mutualistic fungi (ex. mycorrhizae)

Question 22

Name the 4 parts of a mushroom.

Answer 22

Cap, Gills, Stalk, Hyphae

Question 23

Name the 4 parts of the mushroom life cycle.

Answer 23

Fruiting body, then spores, then spore germination, then mycelium

Question 24

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