Exam 3_Chapter 6 Cellular Respiration:Obtaining Energy From Food (go back to page 97, to understand) Flashcards
What does every cell require in cellular respiration?
oxygen
When there is enough oxygen reaching muscles to support need it’s anaerobic or aerobic?
Aerobic
If you work harder and exced the demand for oxygen your muscle can use, then this is called?
anaerobic
the energy of sunlight is converted to the chemical energy of sugars and other molecules called?
photosynthesis
where does photosynthesis take place?
in chloroplasts of plants and algae, some prokaryotes
plants and other autotrophs are referred to as?
producers
Heterotrophs are referred as?
consumers?
what does cellular respiration do?
uses O2 to convert sugar chemical energy bonds to ATP
What are the waste products of cellular respiration
CO2 and H2O
Do plants do cellular resp?
Si
What does respiration mean?
Breathing
Cellular respiration isn’t an aerobic process. T or F?
False
Does aerobic processes require oxygen?
Yes
The aerobic harvesting of chemical energy from organic fuel molecules is called
cellular respiration
Cellular respiration constitutes every metabolic pathways for nearly every Eukarytoic cell. True or False
True
what 3 main stages are a part of cellular respspiration?
glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and electron transport
A molecule of glucose is split into two molecules of a compound called pyruvic acid is called?
Glycolysis
Where are the enzymes for glycolysis located?
The cytoplasm
Completes the breakdown of glucose all the way to CO2
Citric acid cycle
Where are the enyzmes located that are used for the citric acid cycle?
mitochondria
What is NAD+?
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; a molecule made form niacin
The electron transfer forms a molecule called?
NADH
How does the electron transport chain work?
electrons captured from food by NADH until finally combined with Oxygen to form water
How many ATP molecules are produced from cellular respiration.
32 ATP