Yr 2 Rogo Qs Flashcards

1
Q

The layer of the spermatic cord indicated by the arrow is derived from which layer of the abdominal wall?

External oblique
Internal oblique
Transversus abdominis
Transversalis fascia
Skin

A

The layer of the spermatic cord indicated by the arrow is derived from which layer of the abdominal wall?

**External oblique **
Internal oblique
Transversus abdominis
Transversalis fascia
Skin

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2
Q

Label A-C

A

A: Left triangular ligament
B: caudate lobe
C: IVC

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3
Q

Which of the hormones below does it secreate?

Thyroid stimulating hormone

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

Aldosterone

Parathyroid hormone

Cortisol

A

Which of the hormones below does it secreate?

Thyroid stimulating hormone

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

Aldosterone

Parathyroid hormone

Cortisol

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4
Q

Label A-C

A

A: quadratus lumorum
B: Diaphragm
C: psoas major

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5
Q

At which common lodging point is the kidney stone stuck? [1]

A

between renal pelvis and ureter; ureteropelvic junction

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6
Q

This is a photomicrograph from an adrenal gland.

Which group of hormones is produced by layer D?

Anabolic steroids

Mineralocorticoids

Catecholamines

Glucocorticoids

Androgenic steroids

A

This is a photomicrograph from an adrenal gland.

Which group of hormones is produced by layer D?

Anabolic steroids

Mineralocorticoids

Catecholamines - adrenaline etc

Glucocorticoids

Androgenic steroids

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7
Q

Label the artery X

A

middle colic artery, middle colic

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8
Q

Which region of the gut has formed a volvulus?

Duodenum

Caecum

Ascending colon

Descending colon

Sigmoid colon

A

Which region of the gut has formed a volvulus?

Duodenum

Caecum

Ascending colon

Descending colon

**Sigmoid colon **

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9
Q

Which structures has the hernia passed through?

Deep inguinal ring only

Superficial inguinal ring only

Both deep and superficial inguinal rings

Femoral sheath

Saphenous opening

A

Which structures has the hernia passed through?

Deep inguinal ring only

Superficial inguinal ring only

Both deep and superficial inguinal rings

Femoral sheath

Saphenous opening

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10
Q

This is a photomicrograph of peripheral blood. Which of the cells above would be involved in the formation of an abscess?

A
B
C
D
E

A

This is a photomicrograph of peripheral blood. Which of the cells above would be involved in the formation of an abscess?

A
B
C
D
E

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11
Q

Label A-B that provides sensory supply to the areas indicated

A

A: Internal laryngeal nerve

B: recurrent laryngeal nerve

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12
Q

Which of the following respiratory conditions is most likely to result in the flow-volume loop appearance shown below?

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary fibrosis

Sarcoidosis

A

Which of the following respiratory conditions is most likely to result in the flow-volume loop appearance shown below?

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary fibrosis

Sarcoidosis

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13
Q

Which would the yellow line represent?

Asthma

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary fibrosis

Sarcoidosis

A

Which would the yellow line represent?

Asthma

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary fibrosis

Sarcoidosis

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14
Q

Which would the blue line represent?

Asthma

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary fibrosis

Sarcoidosis

A

Which would the blue line represent?

Asthma

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary fibrosis

Sarcoidosis

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15
Q

Which would the red line represent?

Asthma

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary fibrosis

Sarcoidosis

A

Which would the red line represent?

Asthma

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pulmonary fibrosis

Sarcoidosis

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16
Q

Label A-C

A

A: vital capacity
B: expiratory capacity
C: total lung capacity

17
Q

Label A-C

A

A: IVC
B: oesphagus
C: Vagus nerve

18
Q

This photomicrograph highlights cardiac muscle from an old myocardial infarct with fibrosis.

The fibrous tissue on the right hand side of this photo is made up of which tissue type?

Infarcted myocardial tissue

Elastin

Keloidal collagen

Fibrous cartilage

Collagen

A

This photomicrograph highlights cardiac muscle from an old myocardial infarct with fibrosis.

The fibrous tissue on the right hand side of this photo is made up of which tissue type?

Infarcted myocardial tissue

Elastin

Keloidal collagen

Fibrous cartilage

Collagen

19
Q

Below is a chest X-ray showing a mass labelled “P” which of the symptoms listed below is most likely from a mass specifically in this area?

Dilated right pupil

Dilated left pupil

Monotonous voice

Wrist drop

Hoarse voice

A

Below is a chest X-ray showing a mass labelled “P” which of the symptoms listed below is most likely from a mass specifically in this area?

Dilated right pupil

Dilated left pupil

Monotonous voice

Wrist drop

Hoarse voice

20
Q

Which nerve provides the sensory innervation to the pleura labelled A?

Phrenic nerve

Vagus nerve

Sympathetic nerves

Intercostal nerves

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

A

Which nerve provides the sensory innervation to the pleura labelled A?

Phrenic nerve

Vagus nerve

Sympathetic nerves

Intercostal nerves

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

21
Q

During an autopsy of a 72 year old patient, who died from COPD, several samples of lung tissue were retrieved, including the trachea.

Which is the tissue indicated by the arrow below?

Adventitia

Cartilage

Smooth muscle

Mucosa

Submucosa

A

During an autopsy of a 72 year old patient, who died from COPD, several samples of lung tissue were retrieved, including the trachea.

Which is the tissue indicated by the arrow below?

Adventitia

Cartilage

Smooth muscle

Mucosa

Submucosa

22
Q

Below is an angiogram. Which coronary artery is stenosed?

Left coronary artery

Left anterior descending artery

Left circumflex artery

Right coronary artery

Right posterior descending artery

A

Below is an angiogram. Which coronary artery is stenosed?

Left coronary artery

Left anterior descending artery

Left circumflex artery

Right coronary artery

Right posterior descending artery

23
Q
A

vagus nerve

24
Q

The part of the tube labelled becomes which part of the adult heart?

Ascending Aorta

Ouflow tracts of the ventricles

Both ventricles

The artial auricles

The smooth walled region of atria

A

The part of the tube labelled becomes which part of the adult heart?

Ascending Aorta

Ouflow tracts of the ventricles

Both ventricles

The artial auricles

The smooth walled region of atria

25
Q

Label A & B

A

A: Pulmonary artery

B: Left main bronchus

26
Q

A 22-year-old student is taking ibuprofen for a headache.

The metabolism of which substrate is inhibited by the action of ibuprofen?

Arachidonic acid

Lyso-glyceryl-phosphrylcholine

Prostacyclin

Prostaglandin E2

Thromboxane

A

A 22-year-old student is taking ibuprofen for a headache.

The metabolism of which substrate is inhibited by the action of ibuprofen?

Arachidonic acid

Lyso-glyceryl-phosphrylcholine

Prostacyclin

Prostaglandin E2

Thromboxane

27
Q

The child below was born with a congential abnormality.

Identify the abnormality

Cross
Gastrochisis

Hirschprung’s disease

Omphalocele

Polyhydramnios

Rectal atresia

A

The child below was born with a congential abnormality.

Identify the abnormality

Cross
Gastrochisis

Hirschprung’s disease

Omphalocele

Polyhydramnios

Rectal atresia

28
Q

A 29-year-old woman has had a hysterosalpingogram that confirms a bilateral blockage of her Fallopian tubes. She has had no previous symptoms of pelvic infection.

What organism is most likely to be responsible for her condition?

Chlamydia trachomatis

Listeria monocytogenes

Neisseria gonococcus

Stapylococcus aureus

Treponema pallidum

A

A 29-year-old woman has had a hysterosalpingogram that confirms a bilateral blockage of her Fallopian tubes. She has had no previous symptoms of pelvic infection.

What organism is most likely to be responsible for her condition?

Chlamydia trachomatis

Listeria monocytogenes

Neisseria gonococcus

Stapylococcus aureus

Treponema pallidum

29
Q

A 47-year old woman goes to her GP with complaints of heavier and longer mentrual flow. She also reports pain during intercourse. The pelvic examination shows that there are discrete hard growths in the uterus a diagnosis of leiomyomas (fibroids) is made.

Where do leiomyomas classically develop?

Body of the uterus

Cervix of the uterus

Fallopian tube

Ovary

Vagina

A

A 47-year old woman goes to her GP with complaints of heavier and longer mentrual flow. She also reports pain during intercourse. The pelvic examination shows that there are discrete hard growths in the uterus a diagnosis of leiomyomas (fibroids) is made.

Where do leiomyomas classically develop?

Body of the uterus

Cervix of the uterus

Fallopian tube

Ovary

Vagina

30
Q

A 23-year-old female suffers from heavy periods that are often associated with chronic pelvic pain.

Her GP refers her for a transvaginal ultrasound. This shows tissue similar to the lining of the uterus over the patients’ ovary and also in and around the rectum.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

Endometriosis

Polycystic ovary suyndrome

Ectopic pregnancy

Chlamydia infection

Ovarian cancer

A

A 23-year-old female suffers from heavy periods that are often associated with chronic pelvic pain.

Her GP refers her for a transvaginal ultrasound. This shows tissue similar to the lining of the uterus over the patients’ ovary and also in and around the rectum.

What is the most likely diagnosis?

Endometriosis

Polycystic ovary suyndrome

Ectopic pregnancy

Chlamydia infection

Ovarian cancer