Yr 2 Rogo Qs Flashcards
The layer of the spermatic cord indicated by the arrow is derived from which layer of the abdominal wall?
External oblique
Internal oblique
Transversus abdominis
Transversalis fascia
Skin
The layer of the spermatic cord indicated by the arrow is derived from which layer of the abdominal wall?
**External oblique **
Internal oblique
Transversus abdominis
Transversalis fascia
Skin
Label A-C
A: Left triangular ligament
B: caudate lobe
C: IVC
Which of the hormones below does it secreate?
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Aldosterone
Parathyroid hormone
Cortisol
Which of the hormones below does it secreate?
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Aldosterone
Parathyroid hormone
Cortisol
Label A-C
A: quadratus lumorum
B: Diaphragm
C: psoas major
At which common lodging point is the kidney stone stuck? [1]
between renal pelvis and ureter; ureteropelvic junction
This is a photomicrograph from an adrenal gland.
Which group of hormones is produced by layer D?
Anabolic steroids
Mineralocorticoids
Catecholamines
Glucocorticoids
Androgenic steroids
This is a photomicrograph from an adrenal gland.
Which group of hormones is produced by layer D?
Anabolic steroids
Mineralocorticoids
Catecholamines - adrenaline etc
Glucocorticoids
Androgenic steroids
Label the artery X
middle colic artery, middle colic
Which region of the gut has formed a volvulus?
Duodenum
Caecum
Ascending colon
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Which region of the gut has formed a volvulus?
Duodenum
Caecum
Ascending colon
Descending colon
**Sigmoid colon **
Which structures has the hernia passed through?
Deep inguinal ring only
Superficial inguinal ring only
Both deep and superficial inguinal rings
Femoral sheath
Saphenous opening
Which structures has the hernia passed through?
Deep inguinal ring only
Superficial inguinal ring only
Both deep and superficial inguinal rings
Femoral sheath
Saphenous opening
This is a photomicrograph of peripheral blood. Which of the cells above would be involved in the formation of an abscess?
A
B
C
D
E
This is a photomicrograph of peripheral blood. Which of the cells above would be involved in the formation of an abscess?
A
B
C
D
E
Label A-B that provides sensory supply to the areas indicated
A: Internal laryngeal nerve
B: recurrent laryngeal nerve
Which of the following respiratory conditions is most likely to result in the flow-volume loop appearance shown below?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Which of the following respiratory conditions is most likely to result in the flow-volume loop appearance shown below?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Which would the yellow line represent?
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Which would the yellow line represent?
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Which would the blue line represent?
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Which would the blue line represent?
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Which would the red line represent?
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Which would the red line represent?
Asthma
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary fibrosis
Sarcoidosis
Label A-C
A: vital capacity
B: expiratory capacity
C: total lung capacity
Label A-C
A: IVC
B: oesphagus
C: Vagus nerve
This photomicrograph highlights cardiac muscle from an old myocardial infarct with fibrosis.
The fibrous tissue on the right hand side of this photo is made up of which tissue type?
Infarcted myocardial tissue
Elastin
Keloidal collagen
Fibrous cartilage
Collagen
This photomicrograph highlights cardiac muscle from an old myocardial infarct with fibrosis.
The fibrous tissue on the right hand side of this photo is made up of which tissue type?
Infarcted myocardial tissue
Elastin
Keloidal collagen
Fibrous cartilage
Collagen
Below is a chest X-ray showing a mass labelled “P” which of the symptoms listed below is most likely from a mass specifically in this area?
Dilated right pupil
Dilated left pupil
Monotonous voice
Wrist drop
Hoarse voice
Below is a chest X-ray showing a mass labelled “P” which of the symptoms listed below is most likely from a mass specifically in this area?
Dilated right pupil
Dilated left pupil
Monotonous voice
Wrist drop
Hoarse voice
Which nerve provides the sensory innervation to the pleura labelled A?
Phrenic nerve
Vagus nerve
Sympathetic nerves
Intercostal nerves
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Which nerve provides the sensory innervation to the pleura labelled A?
Phrenic nerve
Vagus nerve
Sympathetic nerves
Intercostal nerves
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
During an autopsy of a 72 year old patient, who died from COPD, several samples of lung tissue were retrieved, including the trachea.
Which is the tissue indicated by the arrow below?
Adventitia
Cartilage
Smooth muscle
Mucosa
Submucosa
During an autopsy of a 72 year old patient, who died from COPD, several samples of lung tissue were retrieved, including the trachea.
Which is the tissue indicated by the arrow below?
Adventitia
Cartilage
Smooth muscle
Mucosa
Submucosa
Below is an angiogram. Which coronary artery is stenosed?
Left coronary artery
Left anterior descending artery
Left circumflex artery
Right coronary artery
Right posterior descending artery
Below is an angiogram. Which coronary artery is stenosed?
Left coronary artery
Left anterior descending artery
Left circumflex artery
Right coronary artery
Right posterior descending artery
vagus nerve
The part of the tube labelled becomes which part of the adult heart?
Ascending Aorta
Ouflow tracts of the ventricles
Both ventricles
The artial auricles
The smooth walled region of atria
The part of the tube labelled becomes which part of the adult heart?
Ascending Aorta
Ouflow tracts of the ventricles
Both ventricles
The artial auricles
The smooth walled region of atria
Label A & B
A: Pulmonary artery
B: Left main bronchus
A 22-year-old student is taking ibuprofen for a headache.
The metabolism of which substrate is inhibited by the action of ibuprofen?
Arachidonic acid
Lyso-glyceryl-phosphrylcholine
Prostacyclin
Prostaglandin E2
Thromboxane
A 22-year-old student is taking ibuprofen for a headache.
The metabolism of which substrate is inhibited by the action of ibuprofen?
Arachidonic acid
Lyso-glyceryl-phosphrylcholine
Prostacyclin
Prostaglandin E2
Thromboxane
The child below was born with a congential abnormality.
Identify the abnormality
Cross
Gastrochisis
Hirschprung’s disease
Omphalocele
Polyhydramnios
Rectal atresia
The child below was born with a congential abnormality.
Identify the abnormality
Cross
Gastrochisis
Hirschprung’s disease
Omphalocele
Polyhydramnios
Rectal atresia
A 29-year-old woman has had a hysterosalpingogram that confirms a bilateral blockage of her Fallopian tubes. She has had no previous symptoms of pelvic infection.
What organism is most likely to be responsible for her condition?
Chlamydia trachomatis
Listeria monocytogenes
Neisseria gonococcus
Stapylococcus aureus
Treponema pallidum
A 29-year-old woman has had a hysterosalpingogram that confirms a bilateral blockage of her Fallopian tubes. She has had no previous symptoms of pelvic infection.
What organism is most likely to be responsible for her condition?
Chlamydia trachomatis
Listeria monocytogenes
Neisseria gonococcus
Stapylococcus aureus
Treponema pallidum
A 47-year old woman goes to her GP with complaints of heavier and longer mentrual flow. She also reports pain during intercourse. The pelvic examination shows that there are discrete hard growths in the uterus a diagnosis of leiomyomas (fibroids) is made.
Where do leiomyomas classically develop?
Body of the uterus
Cervix of the uterus
Fallopian tube
Ovary
Vagina
A 47-year old woman goes to her GP with complaints of heavier and longer mentrual flow. She also reports pain during intercourse. The pelvic examination shows that there are discrete hard growths in the uterus a diagnosis of leiomyomas (fibroids) is made.
Where do leiomyomas classically develop?
Body of the uterus
Cervix of the uterus
Fallopian tube
Ovary
Vagina
A 23-year-old female suffers from heavy periods that are often associated with chronic pelvic pain.
Her GP refers her for a transvaginal ultrasound. This shows tissue similar to the lining of the uterus over the patients’ ovary and also in and around the rectum.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Endometriosis
Polycystic ovary suyndrome
Ectopic pregnancy
Chlamydia infection
Ovarian cancer
A 23-year-old female suffers from heavy periods that are often associated with chronic pelvic pain.
Her GP refers her for a transvaginal ultrasound. This shows tissue similar to the lining of the uterus over the patients’ ovary and also in and around the rectum.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Endometriosis
Polycystic ovary suyndrome
Ectopic pregnancy
Chlamydia infection
Ovarian cancer
