HD EOYS2 Flashcards
Name this sign of late congenital syphilis [1]
Clutton joint
Name this sign of late congenital syphilis [1]
Saddle nose
What is this diagnosis of a premature baby? [1]
Interventricular haemorrhage
What is macrosomic birthweight? [1]
above 4,200g
A baby is born at 26 weeks and this slide is taken from their lungs.
What has caused this?
A lack of surfactant
An infection
High oxygen tension
Pulmonary hypertension
Mechanical ventilation
A lack of surfactant
When during gestation is surfactant started to be made? [1]
By how many weeks gestation is it that babies produce enough to breathe normally by? [1]
Starts between weeks 24 and 28 of pregnancy.
By 34 weeks babies produce enough to breathe normally by.
A fetal ultrasound identifies a congenital defect.
What is this defect?
Gastroschisis
Myelomeningocele
Omphalocele
Placental abruption
Spina bifida occulta
A fetal ultrasound identifies a congenital defect.
What is this defect?
Gastroschisis
Myelomeningocele
Omphalocele
Placental abruption
Spina bifida occulta
Brexanolone is the medication version of a naturally occurring neurosteroid. What is this neurosteroid?
Allopregnanolone
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
Oestradiol
Prostergerone
Testosterone
Brexanolone is the medication version of a naturally occurring neurosteroid. What is this neurosteroid?
Allopregnanolone
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
Oestradiol
Prostergerone
Testosterone
Below the a schematic of an abnormal fundal height measurement at 28 weeks, prior to this the fundal height was within normal parameters. What is a possible explanation for this result?
Gestational diabetes
Intrauterine growth restriction type 1
Intrauterine growth restriction type 2
Polyhydramnios
Pre-eclampsia
Below the a schematic of an abnormal fundal height measurement at 28 weeks, prior to this the fundal height was within normal parameters. What is a possible explanation for this result?
Gestational diabetes
Intrauterine growth restriction type 1
Intrauterine growth restriction type 2
Polyhydramnios
Pre-eclampsia
Which of the following does parvovirus B19 attack? [1]
What condition does this cause? [1]
Red blood cell: fetal anaemia
Which pathogen has infected this child?
Syphilis
CMV
Parvovirus B19
Listeria
Measles
Parvovirus B19
Image: Erythema infectiosum
Symptoms include a mild fever, slapped-cheek red rash on the face, and a lacy rash on the arms, legs, and trunk.
Erythema infectiosum, often referred to as fifth disease, is caused by human parvovirus B19 and occurs most often during the spring months, often in geographically limited outbreaks among children, particularly school age children.
What is typically the first symptom of an ectopic pregnancy?
lower abdominal pain
vaginal bleeding
dizziness
breast tenderness
syncope
What is typically the first symptom of an ectopic pregnancy?
lower abdominal pain
vaginal bleeding
dizziness
breast tenderness
syncope
If a baby suffers from these symptoms, they are most likely to be suffering from:
Toxoplama gondii
CMV
Parvovirus B19
Listeria
Measles
Toxoplama gondii
Intracranial calcification
Hydrocephalus
Chorioretinitis
Hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with a peak in
Progesterone
Oestrogen
bHCG
FSH
LH
Hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with a peak in
Progesterone
Oestrogen
bHCG
FSH
LH
hCG may stimulate oestrogen production from ovary causing vomiting and nausea
A patient is suspect as suffering from toxoplamosis gondii
What is the most appropriate management for this patient?
A. Ceftriaxone and ampicillin
B. Aciclovir
C. Voriconazole
D. Pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine
A patient is suspect as suffering from toxoplamosis gondii
What is the most appropriate management for this patient?
A. Ceftriaxone and ampicillin
B. Aciclovir
C. Voriconazole
D. Pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine
How do you treat congenitial Listeria? [2]
Ampicillin plus an aminoglycoside
The inferior hypogastric plexuses lies eitherside of which organ? [1]
What is the source of inferior hypogastric plexus? [2]
Rectum
Formed from hypogastric nerve (from superior hypogastric plexus) and pelvic splachnic nerve
Label A-F
Which structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen? [4]
Above piriformis:
* superior gluteal artery, vein and nerve
Below piriformis:
* Sciatic nerve
* Pudendal nerve
* Inferior gluteal artery, nerve and vein
Which structures pass through the lesser sciatic foramen? [4]
Internal pudendal artery and vein
Pudendal nerve again
Which artery does the ovarian artery branch from? [1]
Abdominal aorta
Label A-E
A: vagina
B: crus of clitoris
C: labia minoria
D: glands of clitoris
E: cervix
Label A
Vesico-uterine pouch
Label: 2, 3, 7, 8 and 10 [5]
2: uterine tube
3: ovarian ligament
7: ureter
8: rectum
10: bladder
Label A-D
A: Perineal branches of pudendal nerve
B: Levator ani muscle
C: Inferior rectal nerves
D: Gluteus maximus muscle
Label the nerves of External female genital organs highlighted [4]
5:Dorsal nerve of clitoris
8 Perineal branches of pudendal nerve:
15: Pudendal nerve and internal pudendal artery
16: Inferior rectal nerves
Label arteries highlighted in green
29 Superior gluteal artery
30 Obturator artery
31 Inferior gluteal artery
17 uterine artery
20 Internal pudendal artery
Label 1-3 & 6-9
1 Body of clitoris
2 Crus of clitoris
3 Bulb of vestibule
4 Prepuce of clitoris
5 Glans of clitoris
6 Frenulum of clitoris
7 Labium minus
8 Vaginal orifice
9 Greater vestibular gland
