Worksheets 9-10 Flashcards
1
Q
four levels of organization
A
cell
tissue
organ
organ system
2
Q
group of cells with similar structure and function
A
tissues
3
Q
composed of several different tissues that form a structural and functional unit
A
organs
4
Q
group of organs that function together to carry out major activities of the body
A
organ system
5
Q
accomplished by the organs in the gastrointestinal tract and the other accessory of the digestive organs
A
digestion
6
Q
Digestive organs usually divided into two main groups
A
main digestive organs (gastrointestinal tract)
accessory organs
7
Q
gastrointestinal tract is also known as
A
alimentary tract
8
Q
continuous tube running from the mouth to the anus
A
gastrointestinal tract
9
Q
describe the GI pathway
A
mouth
pharynx
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
10
Q
accessory organs consist of
A
teeth
tongue
liver
gallbladder
pancreas
11
Q
determine the parts of the mouth
A
grade your score accordingly
12
Q
small row of teeth along the margin of upper jaw
A
maxillary teeth
13
Q
pair of grooves on the inner side of the maxillary teeth that receives the lower jaw when the mouth is closed
A
sulcus marginalis
14
Q
it is a prominent depression of the sulcus marginalis at the anterior tip of the upper jaw
A
median substrosal fossa
15
Q
pair of depression of the sulcus marginalis lateral to the pulvinars
A
lateral substrosal fossa
16
Q
pair of low elevations on each side of the median substrosal fossa
A
pulvinar rostrale
17
Q
pair of slit-like openings above the eyeballs leading to the external nares
A
internal nares
18
Q
other term for internal nares
A
choanae
19
Q
two large rounded bulges of the eyeball
A
eyeball (orbital prominence)
20
Q
fine teeth projecting from the vomers in between the internal nares
A
vomerine teeh
21
Q
pair of slit-like openings found medial to the angles of the jaw
A
opening of eustachian tube
22
Q
leads to the cavity of the middle ear
A
eustachian tube
23
Q
these are two shallow depressions on each side of tuberculum prelinguale
A
prelingual fossa
24
Q
prominent median elevation at the tip of the lower jaw. This fits into the median substrosal fossa when the mouth is closed
A
tuberculum prelinguale
25
forked muscular organ attached to the anterior tip of the lower jaw
tongue
26
pair of slit-like opening on the floor of the mouth close to the angle of the jaw; found only in malefrogs
opening of vocal sac
27
large transverse slit, posterior to the laryngeal prominency
opening of esophagus
28
circular elevation anterior to the esophageal opening
laryngeal prominence
29
short-vertical slit like opening at the center of the laryngeal prominence
glottis
30
posterior portion of the buccal cavity which opens into the esophagus
pharynx
31
very short tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach (where food goes down)
esophagus
32
label the parts of the digestive tract
grade your score accordingly
33
large whitish organ with either “U” or “J” shaped enlarged portion of the digestive tube
stomach
34
smaller than its posterior or pyloric end
anterior or cardiac end
35
curvature of the stomach on the outer side
greater curvature
36
curvature of the stomach on the inner side
lesser curvature
37
curvature of the stomach on the inner side
lesser curvature
38
suspends the stomach from the dorsal body wall
mesogaster
39
constriction at the posterior end of the stomach
pyloric end
40
this is a dark organ located on the left lateral side of the stomach, located part of the lymphatic system
spleen
41
label the parts of the GI tract (3 pictures)
grade yourself accordingly
42
this is a small greenish sac located at the ventral part of the median lobe of liver
gallbladder
43
this is slender and the longest portion of the tube which is irregularly coiled
small intestine
44
more anterior portion which is wider but shorter
duodenum
45
more posterior, narrower, and longer coiled division of the small intestine
ileum
46
the small intestine is suspended from the dorsal body wall
mesenterium
47
short dilated tube at the terminal end of the ileum
large intestine
48
suspend the large intestine, where a rounded reddish spleen is also suspended
mesorectum
49
this is the posterior dilated end of the large intestine located within the pelvic girdle
cloaca
50
also open to the cloaca
mesonephric ducts, and ovisac –
51
temporary storage of urine
urinary bladder
52
small opening at the posterior end of the cloaca
cloacal opening
53
large reddish brown organ on the anterior portion of the pleuro-peritoneal cavity; largest organ that partly covers the stomach
liver
54
liver is divided into
left
median
right
55
suspends the liver from the body wall
ventral ligament
56
located at the ventral side of the median lobe of the liver
gallbladder
57
secreted by the liver and stored into the gallbladder by way of two fused ducts, the hepatic duct and cystic duct
bile
58
two fused ducts where gallbladder is connected to the liver
hepatic duct
cystic duct
59
coming from the left and right of the liver
hepatic duct
60
which is a tiny duct connected to the neck of the gallbladder
cystic duct
61
large duct formed by the cystic, hepatic, and pancreatic duct – surrounded by the tissues of the pancreas and this ducts enters the duodenum, emptying its contents on this part of the digestive tube
common bile duct
62
common bile duct is composed of
hepatic duct
cystic duct
pancreatic duct
63
small elongated and irregularly shaped gland located between the stomach and duodenum; a pancreatic duct conducts the pancreatic juice to the duodenum
pancreas
64
label the buccopharyngeal cavitry
grade your score accordingly
65
three types of teeth in the buccopharyngeal cavity
premaxillary
maxillary
vomerine
66
supporting mesentery of the stomach
mesogaster
67
supporting mesentery of the spleen
gastrosplenic ligament
68
supporting mesentery of the liver
falciform ligament;
gastrohepatic ligament
hepatoduodenal ligament
69
supporting mesentery of the small intestine
mesenterium or mesentery proper
70
supporting mesentery of the large intestine/cloacal opening/vent
mesorectum
71
upper portion of the mouth (5)
median substrosal fossa
pulvinar rostrale
lateral substrosal fossa
upper lip fold
upper jaw (maxilla)
72
lower portion of the mouth (5)
tuberculum prelinguale
prelingual fossa
lower lip fold
lower jaw (mandible)
73
label the entire GI tract
grade yourself accordingly
74
composed of common urinary and reproductive organs
urogenital system
75
delivers oxygen through the blood and removes body wastes, in a form of carbon dioxide, from the cells
respiratory system
76
Also plays a significant role in controlling the pH
respiratory system
77
associated with the excretion of nitrogenous wastes, maintenance of volume and composition of body fluids, gamete formation and fertilization process
urogenital system
78
includes the lungs, lining of the mouth and the skin
respiratory system
79
All these structures have thin moist surface and contain blood vessels (3)
lungs
lining of mouth
skin
80
used to meet most of the oxygen requirement
lungs
81
serves as a respiratory surface
roof of mouth
skin
82
alone meets the requirement when the frog hibernates since its body metabolism is reduced
skin respiration
83
made possible because of the thin moist surface of the frog’s skin
gas exchange
84
alone meets the requirement when the frog hibernates since its body metabolism is reduced
skin respiration
85
slit-like openings immediately postero-dorsal to the snout
external nares
86
short passageway between the external and internal nares
nasal chamber/canal
87
the external nares is continuous with this within the mouth
internal nares
choanae
88
consist of a moist mucous membrane and is richly supplied with blood capillaries
buccopharyngeal cavity
89
posterior to the glottis
larynx
90
precursor to the larynx and trachea, a thin-wall chamber that initiates the supply of air into the lungs
laryngo-tracheal chamber
91
formed and supported by two cartilaginous structures: a pair of arytenoid cartilage and cricoid cartilage
glottis
92
valve-like that guards the glottis and at the same time forms the dorsal roof of the larynx
arytenoid cartilage
93
ring-like cartilage that surrounds and supports the arytenoids
cricoid cartilage
94
pair of thin-walled, spongy sacs on the antero-lateral portion of the pleuro-perotineal cavity
lung
95
covers the lungs, a double-walled membrane
pleura
96
rich in CO2
capillaries
97
rich in O2
alveoli
98
a short vertical slit-like opening at the center of the laryngeal prominence
epiglottis
99
label the lungs of a frog and the buccopharygneal chamber
grade yourself accordingly
100
consist of the excretory and the reproductive systems
urogenital system
101
functions for the elimination of the waste products of the metabolism
excretory system
102
functions for the production of gametes and secretion of sex hormones
reproductive system
103
paired, lobular, saccular organ on the ventral wall of the kidney which is suspended from the dorsal wall by the mesovarium
ovaries
104
convoluted, long tubes on each side of the ovary which lies close to the abdominal wall and are suspended by the mesotubarium
oviducts
105
oviducts are also called
mullerian ducts
106
lies near the bases of the esophagus and the lungs
anterior end of the oviduct
107
anterior funnel-shaped mouth of the oviduct that serves as the entrance of eggs which are released from the ovary into the body coelom
ostium
108
enlarges into thin highly distensible sac
posterior portion of oviduct
109
thin highly distensible sac in the posterior portion of the oviduct, empties into the cloaca
ovisac
110
yellowish finger-like structures at the anterior level of the kidney and attached to the ovary, they store reserve food especially during breeding season
corpora adiposa / fat bodies
111
label the parts of the female reproductive system
grade yourself accordingly
112
pair of elongated, yellowish structures on the ventral surface of the kidney; attached to the kidney by a mesochorium
testes
113
these are very small slender tubules lying on the mesochorium
vas efferentia
114
term given to the mesonephric duct which is also used for the passage of sperm
vas deferentia or vas deferens
115
pair of slender, white, wavy tubes, one along each side of the mesonephric duct which join posteriorly; non-functional
vestigial oviducts
116
attached to the anterior end of each testis
corpora adiposa
117
label the male reproductive system
grade yourself accordingly
118
pair of reddish, elongated, flattened organs which are lined ventrally by the parietal perotineum
kidney
119
the kidney is in what condition that means no mesentery is suspending it and is near the dorsal wall
retroperotineal condition
120
what is the cavity called in the frog's abdomen
pleuro-perotineal cavity
121
pair of yellowish, irregularly-shaped glands located on the ventral surface of the kidney
adrenal gland
122
space between dorsal wall and the parietal peritoneum where kidney is located
cisterna magna
subvertebral lymph sinus
123
function of kidney
filtration
secretion
reabsorption
124
pair of slender, straight white tubes on the postero-lateral edge of the kidney; conducts waste products from the kidney to the cloaca
mesonephric duct
125
mesonephric duct in females are also called as
ureter
126
mesonephric duct in males are also called as
vas deferens
wolfian duct
127
bilobed sac on the ventral surface of the cloaca; serves as a temporary storage of urine
urinary bladder
128
the oviduct has a what for buoyancy
jelly coat
129
two parts of mesentery
visceral
parietal
130
adhere to the organs
visceral
131
outside the viscereal
parietal
132
mesentery for urinary bladder
median ligament
133
mesentery for ovary
mesovarium
134
mesentery for ovidcut
mesotubarium
135
mesentery for testis
mesorchium
136
darkly colored, located laterally with the kidneys
renal portal vein
137
found alongside the renal portal vein (connects the kidney to the cloaca)
mesonephric duct
138
label the final pic on ppt
grade yourself accordingly
