WHO Child Growth Flashcards

1
Q

Growth reference for birth to 2 years:

A

use WHO

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2
Q

Growth reference for 2-19 years:

A

use CDC if children in USA

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3
Q

WHO MGRS =

A

multicentre growth reference study

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4
Q

MGRS years:

A

1997-2003

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5
Q

MGRS had ___ countries.

A

6

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6
Q

MGRS found that:

A
  • formula fed infants grow faster

- problem if breastfeeding

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7
Q

What type of study is MGRS?

A
  • longitudinal

- cross sectional

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8
Q

MGRS inclusion criteria:

A
  • non-smoking
  • breast fed
  • absence of illness
  • absence of SES constraints
  • no twins
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9
Q

MGRS: How often did they take measurements?

A
  • sample lots to catch all changes
  • esp. when velocity is fast
  • 2-3 months apart
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10
Q

MGRS: How quickly did they take measurements after birth?

A

12-24 hours after birth

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11
Q

What measures were taken MGRS?

A
  • weight
  • length
  • head circumference
  • arm circumference
  • subscapular skinfold
  • triceps skinfold
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12
Q

MGRS: What 6 milestones did they keep track of?

A
  • sitting without support
  • crawling on hands and knees
  • standing with assistance
  • walking with assistance
  • standing alone
  • walking alone
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13
Q

MGRS: minimum of ___ months breastfeeding required.

A

3

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14
Q

3 international reference curves:

A
  • weight for age
  • height for age
  • weight for height
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15
Q

Sitting without support:

A
  • head erect (not leaning forward)
  • no arm or hand use for balance (give toy to handle with both hands)
  • at least 10 seconds
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16
Q

Hands and knees crawling:

A
  • alternating movement forward or back
  • stomach elevated
  • 3 consecutive movements in a row
17
Q

Standing with assistance:

A
  • upright on both feet
  • hold stable object with 2 hands (no leaning), body not touching
  • legs support body weight
  • at least 10 seconds
18
Q

Walking with assistance:

A
  • upright, back straight
  • sideways or forward steps
  • single leg support during swing
  • at least 5 steps
19
Q

Standing alone:

A
  • upright, both feet (not toes), back straight
  • legs support 100% body weight
  • at least 10 seconds
20
Q

Walking alone:

A
  • upright, both feet (not toes), back straight
  • one leg support 100% body weight, while other swings
  • at least 5 steps
21
Q

Objective of walking with assistance:

A

stepping plus postural adjustments

22
Q

Objective of standing alone:

A

equilibrium and strength

23
Q

Objective of walking alone:

A

equilibrium and strength

24
Q

Most common sequence of attaining milestones:

A
  • sitting without support
  • hands and knees crawling
  • standing with assistance
  • walking with assistance
  • standing alone
  • walking alone
25
Q

Which milestone had the most variety in sequence?

A

hands and knees crawling