Viral Diseases and Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

Hepatitis A

A

HAVrix vaccine, or Twinrix vaccine

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2
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Recombivax (newborns), Twinrix. Universal Precautions.

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3
Q

Hepatitis C

A

NO VACCINE. Universal Precautions. NAT Test for blood transfusions.

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4
Q

HSV-1

A

NO VACCINE.

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5
Q

HSV-2

A

Vaccine for women who have never had HSV. Will decrease neonatal transmission.

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6
Q

Herpetic Whitlow

A

No Vaccine

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7
Q

Chicken Pox

A

Varivax vaccine (live attenuated), subsequent exposures acts as booster

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8
Q

Shingles

A

Zostavax Vaccine. for people over the age of 60

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9
Q

Mono

A

No Vaccine. Wash hands

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10
Q

Measles

A

MMR vaccine. 2 shots after 1 year of age

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11
Q

Mumps

A

MMR vaccine. 2 shots after 1 year of age

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12
Q

Rubella

A

MMR vaccine. 2 shots after 1 year of age

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13
Q

Polio

A

IPV (Injected Polio Vaccine). eliminates VAPP (Vaccine Associated Paralytic Polio)

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14
Q

RSV

A

NO VACCINE. Universal Precautions. Contact Isolation.

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15
Q

Hantavirus

A

NO VACCINE. Limit exposure to rodent excreta.

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16
Q

HPV

A

2 Vaccines: Gardasil and HPV4. Target 6, 11, 16, and 18 (16 and 18 related to cervical cancer)

17
Q

Ebola

A

2 experimental vaccines. works in guinea pigs, mice, monkeys. Now in safety tests with humans.

18
Q

Influenza

A

Yearly Vaccine: Trivalent (3 different flu viruses, 2 A and 1 B) people over 6 months old. Flucazone: people over 65.

19
Q

Bird Flu

A

Vaccine, but difficult to create because virus mutates so often and is difficult to produce in hen eggs.

20
Q

Rabies

A

Vaccine - 4 doses, can vaccinate after exposure because of long incubation time

21
Q

Rotovirus

A

2 vaccines: live, and oral. RotaTeq

22
Q

Norovirus

A

No Vaccine. Wash hands

23
Q

HIV

A

No Vaccine.