Viral Diseases and Symptoms Flashcards
Hepatitis A
NAUSEA, vomit, loss of appetite, fever, chills, Enlarged Liver, 2/3 with jaundice.
Hepatitis B
Liver Disease with Jaundice
Hepatitis C
Cirrhosis and/or Liver Cancer
HSV-1
Fever, blister lesions with burning pain as it enters neuron, cold sore on lips, skin or eyes.
Virus migrates to Trigeminal Nerve, lays latent there. Reactivated by sun or sensory stress
HSV-2
Burning pain, blisters, painful urination, painful rubbing when walking. Latent in Sacral Nerve ganglion.
Herpetic Whitlow
lesions on skin. Latent in other ganglion.
Chicken Pox
Stored in Dorsal Ganglia. 300-500 pus filled lesions starting from scalp, face, to rest of body. Some respiratory or GI problems.
Complications: Encephalitis/Toxic Shock
Shingles
Primarily Neurological with lesions. Pain, fever, headache, chills. Lesions follow specific sensory nerves, usually around waist.
Complications: Excruciating Pain syndrome, called Post Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN)
Mono
Fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, weakness. Enlarged spleen, enlarged liver.
Complications: RARE - spleenic rupture, neurological complications.
Measles
FEVER, hacking cough, bluish red spots inside cheeks = Koplik spots. As fever decreases, photophobia, red raised rash starts on face, then moves down and out. No itching.
Complications: Encephalitis/Pneumonia, severity based on vit A deficiency
Mumps
Painful swelling of parotid salivary glands, usually bilateral, low grade fever, severe headache.
Complications: Encephalitis, ear and eye infections. Males after puberty - Orchitis… inflammation of testes with pain, edema, no swelling.
Rubella
pink, flat rash, moderate fever, sore throat
Complications: Ear, eye symptoms, encephalitis. Cross placenta, damage chromosomes - death, stillborn, retardation, heart abnormalities.
Polio
Most asymptomatic. Sore throat, nausea, fever, headache. Virus then kills nerves, stiff muscle, flaccid paralysis. Death from respiratory paralysis.
Post Polio Syndrome: patients have relearned movement with weaker nerves. Now those nerves are getting worn out, causing stiffness and loss of function.
RSV
Mild fever, runny nose, wheezing, hypoxia. Hyperventilation and pulmonary edema.
Hantavirus
Respiratory. Begins with mild flu-like fever, cough, headache. Rapidly progresses to Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, pulmonary edema, and suffocation. Death within hours.