Viral Diseases and Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

Hepatitis A

A

NAUSEA, vomit, loss of appetite, fever, chills, Enlarged Liver, 2/3 with jaundice.

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2
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Liver Disease with Jaundice

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3
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Cirrhosis and/or Liver Cancer

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4
Q

HSV-1

A

Fever, blister lesions with burning pain as it enters neuron, cold sore on lips, skin or eyes.
Virus migrates to Trigeminal Nerve, lays latent there. Reactivated by sun or sensory stress

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5
Q

HSV-2

A

Burning pain, blisters, painful urination, painful rubbing when walking. Latent in Sacral Nerve ganglion.

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6
Q

Herpetic Whitlow

A

lesions on skin. Latent in other ganglion.

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7
Q

Chicken Pox

A

Stored in Dorsal Ganglia. 300-500 pus filled lesions starting from scalp, face, to rest of body. Some respiratory or GI problems.
Complications: Encephalitis/Toxic Shock

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8
Q

Shingles

A

Primarily Neurological with lesions. Pain, fever, headache, chills. Lesions follow specific sensory nerves, usually around waist.
Complications: Excruciating Pain syndrome, called Post Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN)

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9
Q

Mono

A

Fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, weakness. Enlarged spleen, enlarged liver.
Complications: RARE - spleenic rupture, neurological complications.

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10
Q

Measles

A

FEVER, hacking cough, bluish red spots inside cheeks = Koplik spots. As fever decreases, photophobia, red raised rash starts on face, then moves down and out. No itching.
Complications: Encephalitis/Pneumonia, severity based on vit A deficiency

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11
Q

Mumps

A

Painful swelling of parotid salivary glands, usually bilateral, low grade fever, severe headache.
Complications: Encephalitis, ear and eye infections. Males after puberty - Orchitis… inflammation of testes with pain, edema, no swelling.

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12
Q

Rubella

A

pink, flat rash, moderate fever, sore throat
Complications: Ear, eye symptoms, encephalitis. Cross placenta, damage chromosomes - death, stillborn, retardation, heart abnormalities.

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13
Q

Polio

A

Most asymptomatic. Sore throat, nausea, fever, headache. Virus then kills nerves, stiff muscle, flaccid paralysis. Death from respiratory paralysis.
Post Polio Syndrome: patients have relearned movement with weaker nerves. Now those nerves are getting worn out, causing stiffness and loss of function.

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14
Q

RSV

A

Mild fever, runny nose, wheezing, hypoxia. Hyperventilation and pulmonary edema.

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15
Q

Hantavirus

A

Respiratory. Begins with mild flu-like fever, cough, headache. Rapidly progresses to Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, pulmonary edema, and suffocation. Death within hours.

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16
Q

HPV

A

Warts. Plantar, genital, anal-genital, laryngeal-pharyngeal, throat.
Complications: Cervical Cancer, Throat Cancer, Congenital warts

17
Q

Ebola

A

High fever, severe pain, hemorrhaging from all orifices, internal hemorrhaging, wretching pain.

18
Q

Influenza

A

Abrupt respiratory symptoms, fever, sore throat, muscle aches, cough, headache. Fever decreases, cough increases.
Complications: Death from viral pneumonia, or secondary bacterial pneumonia. REYES syndrome from taking aspirin - Fatty Degeneration of Brain/Liver

19
Q

Rabies

A

Encephalitis - death from violent encephalitis, extreme damage to motor and autonomic nerves - paralysis. Altering stages of agitation and calm. Foam at mouth when seeing (humans thinking about) water.

20
Q

Rotovirus, Norovirus

A

Diarrhea. Bloody, watery, sticky.