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School > Bacteria and Diseases > Flashcards

Bacteria and Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

syphilis

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2
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Lyme Disease

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3
Q

Leptospira interrogans

A

Leptospirosis

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4
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Pseudomonas

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5
Q

Legionella pneumonia

A

Legoinnaire’s Disease (pneumonia)

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6
Q

Brucella abortusuis

A

Brucellosis

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7
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

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8
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Gonorrhea, Urethritis

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9
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Meningitis

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10
Q

Helicobater pylori

A

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Gastric Cancer

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11
Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Gastroenteritis

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12
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Cholera

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13
Q

Escherichia coli

normal flora strain

A

UTI

gram neg sepsis (in burns or wounds)

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14
Q

Escherichia coli

0157:H7 strain

A

Hemorrhagic Colitis

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

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15
Q

Escherichia coli

Enterotoxigenic Strain

A

Diarrhea or Traveler’s Disease

(Developing countries) - animal strain, not normal flora

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16
Q

Shigella dysenteriae

A

HUS - hemolytic uritic syndrome

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17
Q

Shigella sonnei

A

Shigellosis (sever dysentery)

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18
Q

Salmonella enterica

A

Salmonellosis

19
Q

Salmonella enteriditis

A

Salmonellosis - from eggs

20
Q

Salmonella poona

A

Salmonellosis - from pets

21
Q

Salmonella enteric: typhi

A

Typhoid Fever

22
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Bubonic plague

23
Q 
Haemophilus influenzae
(HI type B, or HIB)
A
  1. Otitis Media - inflammation of middle ear (non encapsulated strains)
  2. Pneumonia, following flu
  3. Meningitis, if sepsis develops (highest at 6 mo of age)
24
Q

Gardnerella vaginalis

A

Bacterial Vaginosis - polymicrobic (requires an anaerobe to become pathogenic)

25
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

Vaginal infections (from feces)

26
Q

Fusobacterium nucleatum

A

Peridontal Disease
Trench Mouth
Ulcerating Gingivitis

27
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

rocky mountain spotted fever

Vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels)

28
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Non Gonococcal Urethritis
Trachoma (in the eyes) vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels)
most common STD

29
Q

Chlamydia pneumonia

A

Pneumonia

Community respiratory infections

30
Q

Mycoplasma pneumonia

A

Atypical walking pneumonia - 20%

31
Q

Mycoplasma genitalium

A

NGU (not caused by gonorrhea) - acute urethral syndrom

Ureaplasma urealyticum

32
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

ENDOSPORES
Pseudomembranous Colitis
Toxic Megacolon
(NOT C DIFF - this is not a disease)

33
Q

Clostridum perfrigens

A

ENDOSPORES
Gas Gangrene
(necrosis of muscle with GAS, 24 hrs)

34
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

ENDOSPORES
Botulism
Infant Botulism
(most powerful toxin we know. small amt. kills fast)

35
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

ENDOSPORES
Tetanus (lockjaw)
Neonatal tetanus

36
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Anthrax (3 diseases)

cutaneous, intestinal, pulmonary

37
Q 
Streptococcus pyognes (GAS)
(Group A)
A

Rheumatic Fever, Bronchial Pneumonia, Toxic Shock-Strep, Necrotizing Fasciitis, Galloping Pneumonia (multiple strains)

38
Q 
Streptococcus pneumonia (PNEUMOCOCCUS)
(Group D)
A

Lungs - Pneumococcal Pneumonia(most common cause of pneumonia)
Blood - Septic Shock
Brain - meningitis

39
Q 
Streptoccocus spcs (babies)
(Group B)
A

Puerperal Fever in Newborn

40
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Colonize infections
Food Poison
Toxic Shock Syndrome

41
Q

Mycobacteria tuberculosis

M. bovis - cattle, MAC complex - disseminated throughout body

A

Tuberculosis

42
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Listeriosis (meningitis in unborn child, or cardiovascular abnormalities)

43
Q

Corneybacterium diptheria

A

Diptheria

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