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School > Viral Disease and Transmission > Flashcards

Viral Disease and Transmission Flashcards

1
Q

Hepatitis A

A

Hu Fecal to Hu Oral (food, water)

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2
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Parenteral or Sexual (high amount in semen and blood)

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3
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Parenteral (IV drug users, Needle Sticks, Transfusions). Tatoos, body piercing…

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4
Q

HSV-1

A

contact with oral area

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5
Q

HSV-2

A

STD or neonatal (if contact with genital secretions)

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6
Q

Herpetic Whitlow

A

Fingers touching a lesion

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7
Q

Varicella-Zoster

A

Hu Resp to Hu Resp (unvacc)
direct contact with lesion, transplacental, through conjunctiva of eye
HRG: unvaccinated

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8
Q

Mono

A

Saliva (kissing, drinking after… can be blood transfusion)

HRG: people who didn’t get infected as children

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9
Q

Measles

A

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

HRG: unvaccinated

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10
Q

Mumps

A

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

HRG: unvaccinated who haven’t had second shot

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11
Q

Rubella

A

Hu Resp to Hu Resp, or nasal secretions

HRG: Unvaccinated

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12
Q

Polio

A

Hu Fecal to Hu Oral, water, fingers, flies

HRG: unvaccinated

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13
Q

RSV

A

Hu Resp to Hu Resp, fomites, fingers

HRG: babies, elderly, immunodeficient, Congestive Heart Failure patients

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14
Q

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

A 
Rodent Borne (mice), to Hu Resp
HRG: people in dry climates exposed to rodents
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15
Q

HPV

A

Direct contact, STD, Oral Sex, tanning beds, bathing suits, medical instruments
HRG: women with multiple sexual partners, now men, too

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16
Q

Ebola

A

starts with unknown NON-human reservoir to 1st patient, then through chain of death by body fluids

17
Q

Influenza

A

Hu Resp to Hu Resp

HRG: unvaccinated

18
Q

HIV

A

STD, mother to baby, blood (needle sticks)

19
Q

Rabies

A

Saliva, scratches, eyes, mucous membranes, inhaled

20
Q

Rotovirus

A

Fecal to Oral

21
Q

Norovirus

A

Fecal to Oral - food, water, aerosol from vomit

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