verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to live, gyventi

A

ela/ma
elada

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2
Q

rašyti

A

kirjuta/ma
kirjutada

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3
Q

prašyti, maldauti, to beg, ask

A

palu/ma
paluda

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4
Q

to speak the … language, kalbėti … kalba

A

räägi/ma … keelt

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5
Q

ateiti, to come

A

tule/ma
tulla

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6
Q

to thank, dėkoti

A

täna/ma (+part.)
tänada

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7
Q

mokytis, to study, learn

A

õppi/ma (+ part.)
õppi/da

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8
Q

sėdėti, atsisėsti, to sit, sit down

A

istu/ma
istuda

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9
Q

klausti, to ask

A

küsi/ma (-lt)
küsida

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10
Q

skaityti, to read

A

lugema, loe/n
luge/da

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11
Q

eiti, to go

A

minema, lähe/n
minna

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12
Q

matyti, to see

A

nägema, näe/n (+part.)
näha

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13
Q

stovėti, to stand

A

seis/ma, seisa/n
seis/ta

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14
Q

žinoti, to know

A

tea/dma, tea/n
teada

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15
Q

daryti, to do, make

A

tegema, tee/n
teha

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16
Q

atsakyti, to answer

A

vasta/ma, vasta/n
vasta/ta

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17
Q

am/are/is not (2 ž.)

A

ei ole
pole
(ta ei ole siin = ta pole siin)

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18
Q

to narrate, recount, tell, tell a story, pasakoti

A

jutusta/ma
jutustada

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19
Q

to fear, bijoti

A

kartma (+part.)
karta
karda/n

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20
Q

to listen, klausyti

A

kuula/ma (+part.)
kuulata

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21
Q

to hear, girdėti

A

kuulma (+part.)
kuulda
kuule/n

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22
Q

to lay around, recline

A

lama/ma
lamada

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23
Q

to think, mean, intend
представлять
представь себя / представьте

A

m’õtlema
mõtelda ~ m’õelda
m’õtle/n
mõteldud ~ m’õeldud
mõtle end / mõtelge

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24
Q

to wait, laukti

A

oota/ma (+part.)
ooda/ta

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25
Q

to rest, ilsėtis

A

puhka/ma
puhata

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26
Q

to understand, suprasti

A

aru saa/ma
saada
saa/n aru

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27
Q

to rise, pakilti, keltis
(i) rise

A

tõusma
tõus/ta
tõuse/n
(hommikul ma tõusen kell pool seitse (6:30))

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28
Q

atsistoti, to stand (up)
(i) stand up

A

püsti tõusma
tõuse/n püsti

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29
Q

to watch, žiūrėti

A

v’aata/ma (+part.)
vaadata

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30
Q

to say, sakyti

A

ütle/ma
ütel/da / öel/da

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31
Q

to glitter, blizgėti

A

hiilga/ma
hiilata

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32
Q

to go to school, attend school, eiti į mokyklą, lankyti mokyklą

A

käi/ma koolis

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33
Q

to play, žaisti

A

mängi/ma
mängida

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34
Q

to appear, look like/as if, atrodyti (2 ž.)

A

välja nägema
näe/n välja
paista/n välja

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35
Q

stebėti, to look on, observe

A

vaata/ma pealt

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36
Q

to interest, dominti, būti įdomu

A

huvita/ma
huvitada

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37
Q

to give, duoti

A

an/dma
and/a
anna/n

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38
Q

to open, atidaryti (2 ž.)

A

ava/ma
avada
lahti tegema
teha
tee/n lahti

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39
Q

to walk, stroll, eiti, vaikščioti

A

jaluta/ma
jalutada

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40
Q

to draw, sketch, piešti

A

joonista/ma
joonistada

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41
Q

to make a gift of, to give as a present, dovanoti

A

kin/kima
kinkida
kingi/n

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42
Q

to invite, hail, call, (call out to (someone) to attract attention), call over, name, pakviesti, kviesti

A

kutsu/ma
kutsuda

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43
Q

dainuoti (giedoti - paukštis)

A

laul/ma
laul/da
laula/n
(linnuke istub puu oksal ja laulab rõõmsasti)

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44
Q

to buy, pirkti

A

ost/ma
osta
osta/n
(osta homme uus õpik)

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45
Q

to send, siųsti

A

saa/tma
saat/a
saada/n

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46
Q

to bring, at(si)nešti

A

too/ma
tuu/a

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47
Q

to work, dirbti

A

tööta/ma
töötada

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48
Q

to take, paimti

A

võt/ma
võtt/a (third degree)
võta/n

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49
Q

to teach, mokyti

A

õpeta/ma (+part.)

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50
Q

to step (into)

A

astu/ma
astuda
astu/n
(astun `poodi)

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51
Q

to shout, call out, hail - call out to (someone) to attract attention, šaukti

A

hüüdma
hüüda
hüüa/n

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52
Q

belsti, to knock

A

koputa/ma
koputada

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53
Q

to permit, to promise, leisti, разрешать, обещать

A

luba/ma
lubada

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54
Q

to be able, can, know how, galėti (o…)

A

oska/ma (+part.)
osata

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55
Q

to close, uždaryti
(i) close, uždarau

A

kinni panema
panna
pane/n kinni
(pane uks kinni)

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56
Q

to get, be able, can, gauti, galėti
to become, receive, tapti, gauti

A

saa/ma
saada
saa/n

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57
Q

to wish for, norėti

A

soovi/ma (+part.)
soovida

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58
Q

to smoke, rūkyti

A

suitseta/ma
suitsetada

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59
Q

to want, norėti

A

tahtma
tahta
taha/n

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60
Q

to have permission, may, galėti, galima
((may i))

A

tohtima
tohtida
tohi/n

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61
Q

to be located, būti
tegema hakkama, приступать

A

asu/ma
asuda

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62
Q

to appear, come out, be issued, išeiti, išleisti

A

ilmu/ma
ilmuda

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63
Q

to run, to jog, bėgti, bėgioti

A

jooksma
joos/ta
jookse/n

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64
Q

to appeal (to), to like, patikti

A

meeldi/ma
meeldida

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65
Q

to get ready, to get done, become finished, pasiruošti, справляться
(i) get ready, pasiruošiu

A

valmis saama
saa/n valmis

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66
Q

to ride, drive, travel, važiuoti, vairuoti, vykti

A

sõitma, sõida/n
sõit/a
(olen väga rõõmus, et sa varsti siia sõidad)

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67
Q

to happen, take place, įvykti

A

toimu/ma
toimuda

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68
Q

mokytis mokykloje, to study in school

A

õppi/ma koolis
õppida

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69
Q

to be situated, būti

A

asetse/ma
asetseda
(ahju ja kapi vahel asetseb riiul)

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70
Q

(i) end up, get run over (by), уступать, проиграть
попадать/попасть* под машину

A

alla jääma
jää/n alla
auto alla jääma

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71
Q

(v.i. - takes no object) to grow, augti

A

kasva/ma
kasvada

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72
Q

(v.i. - takes no object) to swing, siūbuotis, suptis

A

kiikuma
kiikuda
kiigu/n

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73
Q

to fly, skristi
(he) flew

A

lenda/ma
lennata
lendas

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74
Q

to hang, dangle, kabėti, kyboti

A

rippuma
rippuda
ripu/n

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75
Q

to feel (oneself)

A

end / ennast tund/ma
tunda
tunne/n end / ennast

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76
Q

to live, inhabit, dwell, gyventi (ne “elama”)

A

elutse/ma
elutseda

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77
Q

to taste, turėti skonį, pabandyti, paragauti (2)

A

maitse/ma (+part.)
maitseda
maitsma
maitsta
(maasikas maitseb kui mesi)

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78
Q

to understand, figure out, suprasti, atspėti

A

mõistma (+part.)
mõista
mõista/n

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79
Q

to arrive, atvykti
наступать

A

saabu/ma
saabuda

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80
Q

to telegraph, nusiųsti telegramą, pranešti telegrama

A

telegrafeeri/ma

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81
Q

to greet, sveikinti, sveikintis, pasisveikinti (2)

A

tervita/ma (+part.)
tervitada
teretama
teretada

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82
Q

to be able, have permission, can, galėti
((can i))

A

või/ma
võida
või/n

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83
Q

to move, judėti, eiti

A

liikuma
liikuda
liigu/n

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84
Q

to direct, lead, vadovauti, valdyti, vesti

A

juhtima (+part.)
juhtida
juhi/n

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85
Q

to be visible, to shine (with sun), būti matomam, matytis, pasirodyti, šviesti (saulė, etc…)

A

paistma
paista
paista/n

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86
Q

to melt, thaw, dissolve, tirpti

A

sula/ma
sulada

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87
Q

to ski, slidinėti, кататься на лыжах

A

suusata/ma
suusatada

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88
Q

to skate, čiuožti ant ledo, кататься на коньках

A

uisuta/ma
uisutada

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89
Q

to bloom, žydėti

A

õitse/ma
õitseda

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90
Q

to believe, think, galvoti, manyti

A

arva/ma
arvata
(arvan, et kontsert kestab poolteist tundi)

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91
Q

to err (be mistaken or incorrect; make a mistake), be mistaken, klysti, suklysti, padaryti klaidą
(reegleid, tavasid rikkuma) нарушать (закон pvz.), laužyti įst., taisykles

A

eksima
eksida
eksi/n

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92
Q

to last, endure, trukti, išsilaikyti

A

kestma
kesta
kesta/n

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93
Q

to cost, kainuoti

A

maksma
maksta
maksa/n

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94
Q

to begin, prasidėti (a…)

A

alga/ma
alata
(töö algab kell kolmveerand kaheksa (7:45)

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95
Q

to be late, pavėluoti (… j…)

A

hiljaks jääma
jääda
jää/n hiljaks
(rong läheb poole tunni pärast, ma jään hiljaks)

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96
Q

to end, baigtis [v.i.]

A

lõppema
lõppeda
lõpe/n
(töö lõpeb kell viis pärast (peale) lõunat)

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97
Q

to sleep, miegoti

A

maga/ma
magada

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98
Q

to show, rodyti, parodyti

A

näita/ma
näidata
(Ütle palun, kui palju kell on? Minu kell näitab kaksteist)

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99
Q

būti gimusiam, to be born, (i) was born

A

ole/n sündinud
sündima
sündida

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100
Q

to translate, išversti

A

tõlkima
tõlkida
tõlgi/n

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101
Q

to forget, pamiršti

A

unusta/ma
unustada

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102
Q

gultis į lovą, to lay down in bed

A

heida/n voodisse

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103
Q

gulėti lovoje, to lay in bed

A

lama/n voodis

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104
Q

keltis iš lovos, to get up from/out of bed

A

tõuse/n voodist üles

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105
Q

to lie down, throw, atsigulti, mesti, išmesti

A

heitma
heita
heida/n

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106
Q

to descend (originate) from, kilti

A

põlvne/ma
põlvneda

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107
Q

to believe, tikėti

A

uskuma
usku/da
usu/n

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108
Q

to awaken, atsibusti, просыпаться / проснуться

A

ärka/ma
ärgata

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109
Q

gražiai paprašyti

A

ilusti palu/ma
(kui sa ilusti paluksid, siis sa saaksid)

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110
Q

nuvaryti, nustumti, to drive, push into

A

aja/ma
ajada

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111
Q

to jump, hop, šokti

A

hüppa/ma
hüpata
(kes `vette ei hüppa, see ujuma ei õpi)

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112
Q

to run, (movie) to play, bėgti, rodyti (filmą)

A

jooksma
joosta
jookse/n
(kinos jookseb huvitav film kuulsa kunstniku elust)

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113
Q

to be heard, sakyti, girdėtis, сказать, слышаться

A

kostma
kosta
kosta/n
(linna müra kostab selgesti läbi lahtise akna tuppa)

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114
Q

to stop, stay, sustoti

A

peatu/ma
peatuda
(linnas peatun ühe poe ees)

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115
Q

to turn back, apsisukti, to return

A

tagasi pöörduma
pöörduda
pöördu/n tagasi
(…pöördun Eestist jälle tagasi `Rootsi)

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116
Q

to swim, plaukti

A

uju/ma
ujuda

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117
Q

to pour, pilti

A

vala/ma
valada
(ära vala õli `tulle)

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118
Q

to take (somewhere), transport, vesti

A

vii/ma
viia
(kõik teed viivad `Rooma)

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119
Q

(i) travel by ship, plaukti laivu
(i) travel/drive by car, važiuoti mašina

A

sõida/n laevaga
sõida/n autoga
(algul sõidan ma laevaga Stockholmist Helsingisse)
(Tallinnast sõidan autoga edasi Rakverre)

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120
Q

to throw, mesti, išmesti

A

viska/ma
visata
(koristan killud põrandalt ja viskan prügikasti)

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121
Q

to sympathize, simpatizuoti, užjausti

A

kaasa tundma
tunne/n kaasa
(ta tunneb kaasa teise inimese õnnetusele)

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122
Q

to submit, pasiduoti

A

alistu/ma
alistuda

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123
Q

to stumble, užkliūti

A

komista/ma
komistada

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124
Q

to clean up, straighten up, sutvarkyti, убирать

A

korista/ma
koristada

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125
Q

to fall, nukristi (k…)

A

kukkuma
kukkuda
kuku/n

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126
Q

to go away, part, leave, separate, išeiti, palikti, išsiskirti

A

lahku/ma
lahkuda

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127
Q

to hope, to put hope in, to rely on, pasikliauti, dėi viltis

A

lootma
loota
looda/n

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128
Q

to approach, near, priartėti, prisiartinti

A

lähene/ma
läheneda

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129
Q

to hang (up), pakabinti

A

riputa/ma
riputada
(riputa ometi üks ilus pilt seinale)

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130
Q

come toward/forward, meet, susitikti, eiti prieš, идти навстречу (2)

A

vastu tulema / vastu minema
tule/n vastu

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131
Q

to open, unfold, atsiverti, atsidaryti, открываться

A

avane/ma
avaneda

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132
Q

to catch a cold

A

end ära külmetama
külmeta/n end ära

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133
Q

to get cold, freeze, šalti, sušalti

A

külmeta/ma
külmetada

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134
Q

to sell

A

müü/ma
müü/a

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135
Q

to climb, kopti, lipti

A

roni/ma
ronida

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136
Q

to disturb, stir, trukdyti, maišytis, maišyti

A

sega/ma (+part.)
segada

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137
Q

to stay, remain, likti, оставаться
būti, находиться, выходить, быть расположенным

A

jää/ma / jääda (+ cases indicating movement)
(meie aknad jäävad tänava poole)
(ta jääb haiglasse)

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138
Q

to leave (behind/off), оставлять, palikti

A

jätma (+movement)
jätta
jäta/n
(jäta raamat lauale)

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139
Q

to push, spausti, paspausti

A

vajuta/ma
vajutada
(vajutas kellanuppu ~ kellanupule)

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140
Q

to lean, atsiremti

A

toetu/ma
toetuda

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141
Q

to kiss, bučiuoti

A

suudle/ma
suudelda

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142
Q

to get sick, fall ill, susirgti

A

haigestu/ma
haigestuda

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143
Q

to die, mirti

A

sure/ma
surra
sure/n

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144
Q

to hide, slėpti, slėptis

A

peitma
peita
peida/n

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145
Q

to find, rasti

A

leidma (+movement)
leida
leia/n

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146
Q

to search, ieškoti, seek
kõnek. гуляться

A

‘otsi/ma (+ part.)
‘otsida
otsi/n

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147
Q

to pass, praeiti, pravažiuoti

A

möödu/ma
mööduda

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148
Q

to greet, sveikintis

A

tereta/ma
teretada

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149
Q

to hold, laikyti, palaikyti, išlaikyti, prisirišti, saugoti(s)

A

hoidma
hoida
hoia/n

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150
Q

to bite, kąsti
(the dog bit me in the leg)

A

hammusta/ma
hammustada
(koer hammustas mind jalast)

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151
Q

to grab, to grip, griebti, sugriebti

A

haara/ma
haarata
(politseinik haaras vargal kraest kinni)

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152
Q

to step in, come in, enter, įeiti, įžengti, įstoti, užeiti, входить, заходить, поступать, ступать

A

sisse astuma
astuda
astu/n sisse

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153
Q

to fall, kristi, падать, выпадать (l…)

A

lange/ma
langeda

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154
Q

мочь, быть в силах, быть способным, наступить, прийти, достигать, прибывать, to have time, manage (spėti, sugebėti, pasiekti, prieiti)
(приходить/прийти к решению, …)
(достигать/достичь средних лет)
(риходить/прийти к цели, достигать/достичь цели)

A

jõudma
jõuda
jõua/n
(otsusele jõudma)
(keskikka jõudma)
(eesmärgile jõudma)
(buss jõuab Tartust Tallinna kolme tunniga)

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155
Q

to go meet, go toward, (ateiti) pasitikti, eiti į priekį, идти/пойти навстречу, встречать

A

vastu minema
lähe/n vastu

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156
Q

to hurry, rush, skubėti

A

rutta/ma
rutata

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157
Q

to sink, pasinerti, paskęsti, nusėsti

A

vaju/ma
vajuda

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158
Q

to forgive, atleisti

A

andeks andma [kellele]
anda
anna/n andeks

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159
Q

to ask for forgiveness, atsiprašyti, prašyti atleidimo

A

andeks paluma
palu/n andeks

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160
Q

reaches sundown (baigiasi)
(солнце зашло ~ село)

A

läheb looja

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161
Q

(he/she/it) was

A

oli

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162
Q

to eat

A

söö/ma
süü/a
söö/n

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163
Q

to grow, augti

A

kasva/ma
kasvada

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164
Q

to whisper, šnipždėti

A

sosista/ma
sosistada
(Keegi sosistab ta selja taga)

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165
Q

to read aloud, читать/прочитать* вслух, зачитывать

A

ette lugema
lugeda
loe/n ette
(lõpuks loeb õpetaja juturaamatust ette)

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166
Q

pasakinėti, подсказывать, to prompt

A

ette ütlema
ütelda / öelda
ütle/n ette
(Ütleb keegi tagumisest reast temale kõva häälega ette)

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167
Q

to dictate

A

dikteeri/ma

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168
Q

to ring, skambėti

A

helise/ma
heliseda

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169
Q

to cut, harvest, pjauti
kõnek. jooksma
извлекать/извлечь* выгоду

A

l’õika/ma (+part.)
lõigata
l’õika/n
kasu lõika/ma

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170
Q

to cry

A

nutma
nutta
nuta/n

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171
Q

to chop, kirsti

A

raiu/ma
raiuda

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172
Q

заниматься, увлекаться, to be involved with, be engaged in an activity, to take an interest in, to be occupied/busy, domėtis, užsiimti

A

tegele/ma (-st)
tegeleda
tegele/n

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173
Q

to achieve, pasiekti

A

saavuta/ma
saavutada

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174
Q

to put, положить, поставить

A

pane/ma
panna

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175
Q

to begin, to have an influence on, to fit/suit, to go over, infect (not literal), начинать, стать, влиять, подходить, передаваться

A

hakka/ma
hakata
(roosa värv hakkab sulle)
(tema elurõõm hakkas minussegi)
(hea sõna tema peale ei hakka)
(raske töö hakkab tervisele)
(on aeg tööle hakata)
(hakkab valgeks minema)

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176
Q

to happen, to find oneself, to turn out to be, случаться, происходить, оказа́ться, выдава́ться

A

juhtu/ma
juhtuda
(juhtusin nende juttu pealt kuulma)
(juhtus ilus päev)
(juhtusin võõrasse kohta)

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177
Q

to be suitable, подходить, годиться
(куда это годится)
(такой разговор никуда не годится)

A

kõlba/ma
kõlvata
(kuhu see kõlbab)
(see jutt ei kõlba kuhugi)

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178
Q

to have to, to have an obligation to, должен, собираться
держать, to hold, to hold back
to consider

A

pidama, pea/n
pidada

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179
Q

to force, compel, принуждать, заставлять

A

sundima, sunni/n
sundida
(halb ilm sunnib lapsi toas istuma)

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180
Q

to help
хватить, довольно

A

aita/ma (+part.)
aida/ta
aita/n

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181
Q

to talk, speak

A

rääki/ma (+part.)
rääki/da

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182
Q

to take, transport, нести, отнести, везти, отвезти, увезти, вывести, вводить, привести, перевести (pervesti)…

A

vii/ma
vii/a

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183
Q

ходить, шагать, упасть, завести (užvesti), годиться, влиять, хотеться, следовать, быть, to walk, go

A

käi/ma
käia

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184
Q

to cover, покрыть, прикрывать, padengti

A

kat/ma
katt/a (third degree)
(lumi katab maad)

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185
Q

to be

A

ole/ma
olla

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186
Q

to have strength, быть в силах, быть в состоянии

A

jaksa/ma
jaksata

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187
Q

to try (on), touch, feel, попробовать, примерить, стараться, трогать
(экспонаты нельзя трогать [руками])

A

katsu/ma
katsu/da
katsu/n
(väljapanekuid ei tohi käega katsuda)

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188
Q

to plan, intend, собираться, планировать, задумать

A

kavatse/ma
kavatseda
(kavatseme esmaspäeval töö lõpetada)

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189
Q

to command, order, приказывать, велеть
(он велел передать, что придёт поздно)

A

käskima
käskida
käsi/n
(käskis edasi öelda, et tuleb hilja)

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190
Q

to let, позволять, разрешать, отпускать
to shoot, стрелять, выстрелить

A

laskma
lasta
lase/n

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191
Q

to hope, надеяться

A

lootma
loota
looda/n

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192
Q

to understand how, разуметь, судить, приговорить, уметь, угадывать, понимать, разобраться (suprasti, sugebėti)

A

mõistma
mõista
mõista/n

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193
Q

to notice
догадаться

A

märkama
märgata
märka/n

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194
Q

to decide, determine, to judge (not court)
решать, судить, определять

A

otsusta/ma
otsustada

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195
Q

to attempt, try, try on (примерять), пытаться (bandyti, stengtis)

A

proovima
proovida
proovi/n

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196
Q

to strive, catch, стараться, стремиться, тянуться, ловить, поймать, siekti

A

püüdma
püüda
püüa/n

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197
Q

to manage, to be able to, to know how, мочь, уметь (s…)

A

suutma
suuta
suuda/n

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198
Q

to love

A

armasta/ma (+part.)
armastada

199
Q

to dare, сметь

A

julge/ma
julgeda

200
Q

to bathe, go swimming, купаться

A

suplema
suple/n
supelda

201
Q

зарабатывать, служить, заслуживать, to earn (money), to serve, užtarnauti, tarnauti, uždirbti

A

teeni/ma
teenida

202
Q

to waste time, pass/spend time, тратить/потратить* время, проводить/провести* время
(ты отнял ~ занял у меня много времени)
(из-за нас ты потерял своё [драго]ценное время)

A

(aega) viitma
viita
viida/n (aega)
(sa viitsid mul hulga aega ära)
(viitsid meie pärast oma kallist aega)

203
Q

to begin (a…), начинаться, начинать

A

alga/ma
alata

204
Q

to heal, лечить, вылечить, излечить
(чем я тебя вылечу от гриппа?)
(излечить* [кого] от эгоизма)

A

arstima
(millega ma su gripist terveks arstin?)
(isekust välja arstima [kellest])

205
Q

to get (oneself) ready

A

end valmis seadma
seada
sea/n end valmis

206
Q

to foresee, forecast, предвидеть, предусмотреть, запланировать, numatyti (ir planus)
видеть вдаль, вперёд

A

ette nägema, näha
näe/n ette

207
Q

to be (arrive) late, опаздывать

A

hilinema
hilineda
hiline/n

208
Q

to regret, сожалеть, gailėtis

A

kahetse/ma
kahetseda

209
Q

прибывать/прибыть/приходить/прийти/приезжать/приехать на место, to arrive

A

kohale jõudma, jõuda
jõua/n kohale

210
Q

to criticize, disapprove, condemn
(порицать ~ осуждать/осудить решение друга)

A

laitma
laita
laida/n
(sõbra otsust laitma)

211
Q

to end, stop, заканчивать, прекратить, nustoti, pabaigti

A

lõpeta/ma
lõpetada

212
Q

следовать, идти следом, зайти, заехать, to follow, to drop by, užeiti, užsukti, sekti

A

järele tule/ma
(tulen sulle õhtul lasteaeda järele)
(ma lähen ees, tule mulle järele)

213
Q

идти, выпасть, падать, iškristi, kristi, (snigti), to fall, fall from, pour
(дождь лил как из ведра)

A

sada/ma
sadada
saja/n
(vihma sadas nagu oavarrest)

214
Q

to be willing, to agree to

A

nõus olema
olla

215
Q

to arrange, place, ruoštis, собираться, устроить, приводить в порядок, поставить, положить, поместить, надеть

A

seadma
seada
sea/n

216
Q

нужно, one must/should, необходимо, следует
мне хочется

A

tuleb
mul tuleb

217
Q

to argue, dispute, спорить

A

vaidlema
vaielda
vaidle/n

218
Q

возражать, dispute, call into question, object, talk back

A

vastu vaidlema

219
Q

to linger, be delayed, be (somewhere), пребывать, находиться, запоздать, задержаться
(стараюсь как можно больше быть на свежем воздухе)

A

viibi/ma
viibida
(püüan võimalikult palju viibida värskes õhus)

220
Q

to be able to live, exist, прожить, išgyventi pragyventi, atgyventi, отжить
(прожитые годы)

A

ära ela/ma
ela/n ära
(äraelatud aastad)

221
Q

to rise, get up, воскре́снуть, подняться
(подниматься по лестнице на чердак)

A

üles tõus/ma, -ta
tõuse/n üles
(Kristus on üles tõusnud)
(mööda treppi pööningule tõusma)

222
Q

ложиться/лечь* на спину
ложиться/лечь* спать

A

pikali heitma
magama heitma
heita
heida/n

223
Q

значить, означать, значит, представлять/представить* собой, отметить, сказать, указать, to mean, reikšti, vaizduoti, pažymėti, pastebėti, paminėti, nurodyti
(красный закат к ветру)

A

tähenda/ma
(õhtune päikesepuna tähendab tuult)

224
Q

to drink, напиться, выпить, to give a drink/feed, pagirdyti
(напои коней)
(пить воду / выпить воды)

A

jooma
juua
joo/n
(anna hobustele juua)
(vett jooma)

225
Q

to dance, танцевать, плясать

A

tantsi/ma
t’antsida
tantsi/n

226
Q

to write down
(I write down)

A

üles kirjuta/ma
(Ma kirjutan üles)

227
Q

i visit

A

lähe/n külla

228
Q

to offer, to treat, to give, предлагать/предложить, угощать, siūlyti, duoti, vaišinti

A

p’akkuma (-le)
p’akkuda
paku/n

229
Q

просыпаться, to wake up

A

ärkama
ärga/ta

230
Q

to have a bath

A

vannis käima

231
Q

принимать/принять душ, to take a shower

A

duši all käima

232
Q

чистить/вычистить зубы, to brush (your) teeth

A

hambaid pesema

233
Q

to get up

A

üles tõusma

234
Q

to wash, clean, мыть, стирать

A

pesema
p’esta
pese/n

235
Q

to swim, плавать

A

ujuma
ujuda

236
Q

to go for a walk with (your) dog, vedžioti šunį

A

koeraga jalutama

237
Q

путешествовать, совершать походы, to hike

A

m’atkama
matkata
m’atka/n

238
Q

фотографировать, снимать, to take pictures

A

pildistama
pildistada

239
Q

to cycle, ride a bike

A

rattaga s’õitma
s’õita

240
Q

повторить, твердить, to repeat

A

kordama
korrata

241
Q

решить, судить, определить, to decide, to judge, spręsti

A

otsustama
otsustada
otsusta/n

242
Q

загорать, to sunbathe

A

päevitama
päevitada
päevita/n

243
Q

рисовать, красить, to paint, to draw

A

m’aalima
m’aalida
maali/n

244
Q

иметь желание, хотеться, потрудиться, to be bothered, to want to

A

v’iitsima
v’iitsida
viitsi/n
(oskab hästi kirjutada, kui ainult viitsib)

245
Q

to rollerskate

A

rulluiskudega s’õitma
s’õita

246
Q

to fix, ремонтировать, чинить, поправить

A

rem’ontima (+ part.)
rem’ontida

247
Q

to study estonian

A

eesti keelt õppima

248
Q

путешествовать, to travel

A

r’eisima
r’eisida

249
Q

строить, to build, to construct

A

ehitama
ehitada

250
Q

варить, кипятить, to boil

A

keetma
k’eeta

251
Q

варить/сварить кофе, to boil/make coffee
to boil/make tea

A

kohvi k’eetma
teed keetma

252
Q

общаться, поддерживать отношения, to communicate, bendrauti

A

s’uhtlema
suhelda
s’uhtle/n

253
Q

to make mistakes

A

vigu tegema
teha

254
Q

to fry, жарить

A

pr’aadima
pr’aadida
pr’ae/n

255
Q

начинать, to start, begin, pradėti (alu…)

A

alustama (+part.)
alustada
alusta/n

256
Q

дышать, to breathe

A

h’ingama
hingata
h’inga/n

257
Q

улыбаться, to smile

A

naeratama
naeratada
naerata/n

258
Q

поворачивать, крутить, to turn, sukti, pasukti

A

k’eerama
keerata
k’eera/n

259
Q

обращать/обратить* внимание, to pay attention

A

tähele panema
panna

260
Q

to go to sleep

A

magama minna
minema

261
Q

командовать, приказывать, to order (to do something), to order someone around

A

kamandama
kamandada
kamanda/n

262
Q

идите, go (pl.)

A

minge

263
Q

меняться, изменяться по падежам, превращаться, to change, to be conjugated

A

m’uutuma
m’uutuda
m’uutu/n

264
Q

носить, тащить, разносить, держать, to carry, to hold, to wear, nešioti
переносить, терпеть, to endure, to tolerate, iškentėti
наносить, to put on

A

k’andma (+ part.)
k’anda
kanna/n

265
Q

мяться, to be crumbled or wrinkled, to crease, susiglamžyti

A

k’ortsuma
k’ortsuda
k’ortsu/n

266
Q

to change, to exchange (v…)

A

vahetama
vahetada
vaheta/n

267
Q

закрывать, запирать, to close, to lock (up)

A

s’ulgema
s’ulgeda
sule/n / s’ulge/n

268
Q

чистить, вычистить, to clean, išvalyti, valyti

A

puhastama
puhastada
puhasta/n

269
Q

дуть, to blow
(трубить, болтать, лгать, сочинять, раздуть)

A

puhuma
puhuda
puhu/n

270
Q

ослабеть, слабнуть, to become weaker

A

nõrgenema
nõrgeneda
nõrgene/n

271
Q

метёт, there is a blizzard
нестись, to hurry, rush

A

t’uiskama
tuisata
t’uiska/n

272
Q

удерживаться, оставаться, держаться, сохраняться, laikytis, išsilaikyti, to stay, to remain, to be preserved

A

püsima
püsida
püsi/n

273
Q

выступить, to set out, to perform
встречаться, бывать, наблюдаться, to be found, observed, to be
выдавать/выдать себя, to impersonate

A

esinema
esineda
esine/n

274
Q

to hit, to kick, to win, mušti, sumušti, о-, рас-

A

l’ööma
l’üüa
l’öö/n

275
Q

беспокоиться, заботиться, приобрести, устроить, to worry, to take care of, to get

A

muretsema
muretseda
muretse/n

276
Q

шопповать, ходить по магазинам, to shop

A

š’oppama
šopata
š’oppa/n

277
Q

выбирать, подбирать, to pick, choose

A

valima
valida
vali/n

278
Q

to drive off
i drive off

A

ära sõitma / sõita
ma sõidan ära

279
Q

to take part
i take part

A

osa võtma / võtta
võtan osa

280
Q

to close (up)
i close

A

kinni panema / panna
panen kinni

281
Q

to look on, смотреть со стороны, наблюдать
i look on

A

pealt vaatama / vaadata
vaatan pealt

282
Q

чувствовать, испытывать, предчувствовать, знать, разбираться, узнавать, to feel, to know, to recognise, to be known as (кем)

A

t’undma
t’unda
tunne/n

283
Q

to come to a stop, sustoti

A

seisma jääma
j’ääda
jää/n seisma

284
Q

to do sports

A

sp’ortima
sp’ortida
spordi/n

285
Q

смотреть/посмотреть* вслед, провожать/проводить* взглядом, узнать, to look after/over, find out

A

järele v’aatama
vaadata
v’aata/n järele

286
Q

обсуждать, рассуждать, to discuss, consider

A

arutama
arutada
aruta/n

287
Q

задыхаться, to gasp, pant, atsidusti, (uždusęs)

A

hingeldama
hingeldada
hingelda/n

288
Q

to carry out an order, выполнять приказ

A

k’äsku t’äitma
k’äsku t’äita
täida/n k’äsku

289
Q

becomes happy

A

läheb rõõmsaks
(Kas te teate, kuidas lauldes läheb meel rõõmsaks)

290
Q

to take off (weight), to lose weight, снимать

A

maha v’õtma
maha v’õtta
võta/n maha

291
Q

i get cold

A

mul hakkab külm

292
Q

to care, heed, like
уважать, заботиться, жалеть, обращать/обратить* внимание, пренебрегать (with negative words)

A

h’oolima
h’oolida
hooli/n

293
Q

сомневаться, быть нерешительным, to doubt, hesitate, suspect

A

k’ahtlema [kelle]
kahelda
k’ahtle/n

294
Q

уравнивать, приравнивать, to equate, lyginti, sulyginti

A

võrrutama
võrrutada
võrruta/n

295
Q

смеяться, to laugh

A

n’aerma
n’aerda
naera/n

296
Q

возмущать(ся), сердить(ся), to be(come) angry or annoyed, to scold

A

pahandama
pahandada
pahanda/n

297
Q

поворачиваться, обращаться, to turn, to turn to (takes no object)

A

p’öörduma
p’öörduda
p’öördu/n

298
Q

наполнять, заполнять, исполнять, to fulfill, to fill, carry out

A

t’äitma
t’äita
täida/n

299
Q

to (be)come quiet

A

v’aikima
v’aikida
v’aiki/n

300
Q

заниматься зарядкой/гимнастикой, to exercise, do gymnastics

A

v’õimlema
võimelda
v’õimle/n

301
Q

to turn

A

p’öörama
pöörata
p’ööra/n

302
Q

переворачиваться, оборачиваться, to turn around, to turn over, to convert

A

ümber pöörama
ümber pöörata
p’ööra/n ümber
(pöörab pannil lihaviile ümber)
(pööras paberilehe ümber)
(paganaid ümber pöörama)

303
Q

to kill

A

t’apma
t’appa
tapa/n

304
Q

to create, создавать, творить, сочинять

A

l’ooma
l’uua
l’oo/n

305
Q

to hit, бить, ударить, одерживать/одержать победу

A

l’ööma
l’üüa
l’öö/n

306
Q

to shave (one’s) beard

A

habet ajama
habet ajada
aja/n habet

307
Q

читать/прочитать* лекции, to present the lectures

A

loenguid pidama
pidada

308
Q

слушать лекции, to listen to the lectures

A

loenguid kuulama
kuulata

309
Q

to turn on (radio, TV), įjungti
to unlock the door

A

lahti k’eerama
lahti keerata
k’eera/n lahti

310
Q

to turn off, išjungti
to lock the door

A

kinni keerama
kinni keerata
k’eera/n kinni

311
Q

to flunk, fail

A

läbi k’ukkuma
läbi k’ukkuda
kuku/n läbi

312
Q

to look thru/again, examine, просмотреть, пересматривать, осмотреть (haiget)

A

läbi v’aatama (+mind)
läbi vaadata
v’aata/n läbi

313
Q

манить, привлекать, to entice, flatter, traukti

A

meelitama
meelitada
meelita/n

314
Q

i wash myself (2)

A

pesen end / ennast

315
Q

to dress
i dress myself

A

riidesse panema
riidesse panna
panen end riidesse

316
Q

to see in a dream

A

unes nägema
unes näha
n’äe/n unes

317
Q

to recognise, узнавать (from what)

A

ära t’undma (-st)
ära t’unda
tunne/n ära

318
Q

побеждать, одерживать/одержать* победу, завоёвывать, to win (against)

A

v’õitma
v’õita
võida/n

319
Q

not to go, to decline to go
(я не пошёл в кино)

A

jätma minemata
(jätsin kinno minemata)

320
Q

зевать, to yawn
to yawn out of boredom

A

haigutama
haigutada
haiguta/n
igavusest haigutama

321
Q

to doze, дремать, клевать [носом], snausti

A

t’ukkuma
t’ukkuda
tuku/n

322
Q

to doze off, užsnūsti

A

tukkuma j’ääma
tukkuma j’ääda
j’ää/n tukkuma

323
Q

to snore, храпеть

A

n’orskama
norsata
n’orska/n
(magab norsates)
(norskab magada)

324
Q

to get sick, заболеть (2 words)

A

haigeks j’ääma
j’ääda
j’ää/n haigeks

325
Q

to ring, to make a phone call, звонить

A

helistama
helistada
helista/n

326
Q

to take care of, заботиться

A

hoolitsema + eest
hoolitseda
hoolitse/n

327
Q

būti prižadėjusiam, to have promised

A

lubanud olema

328
Q

помнить, сохранять/сохранить* в памяти, to remember

A

mäletama (+part.)
mäletada
mäleta/n

329
Q

(did not) see

A

(ei) näinud

330
Q

was (not) able to, negalėjo

A

(ei) osanud

331
Q

to disappear, become lost, теряться, исчезать

A

kaduma
kaduda
k’ao/n

332
Q

улучшаться, выздороветь, to get better or healthier

A

paranema
paraneda
parane/n

333
Q

to ask forgiveness, beg pardon (v… p…)

A

vabandust paluma
paluda
palu/n vabandust

334
Q

to come between, вмешиваться

A

vahele tulema
tulla
tule/n vahele

335
Q

to succeed, удаться, pasisekti

A

õnnestuma
õnnestuda
õnnestu/n

336
Q

to get lost

A

ära ‘eksima
‘eksida
eksi/n

337
Q

говорить, сказать, to say

A

l’ausuma
l’ausuda
lausu/n

338
Q

бросать, to stop, quit, drop, leave

A

maha j’ätma
maha j’ätta
jäta/n maha

339
Q

болеть, to hurt, skaudėti

A

valutama
valutada
valuta/n

340
Q

задыхаться, to suffocate, uždusti

A

hingeldama
hingeldada
hingelda/n

341
Q

перенапрягаться, переборщить, to overstrain (yourself), to overdo

A

üle pingutama
pingutada
pinguta/n

342
Q

to pull, tighten, suveržti, tempti
to strain, (end) to strain oneself, įtempti, įsitempti

A

pingutama
pingutada
pinguta/n

343
Q

сообщать, уведомить, to inform

A

t’eatama
t’eatada
t’eata/n

344
Q

to make sure, įsitikinti, įrodyti

A

kindlaks tegema
kindlaks teha
tee/n kindlaks

345
Q

to take offence

A

pahaks panema
pahaks panna
pane/n pahaks

346
Q

to prefer (consider as better)

A

paremaks pidama
paremaks pidada
pea/n paremaks

347
Q

to wash clean

A

puhtaks pesema
puhtaks pesta
pese/n puhtaks

348
Q

to soil, get dirty

A

mustaks tegema
mustaks teha
tee/n mustaks

349
Q

to whitewash

A

valgeks v’ärvima
valgeks v’ärvida
värvi/n valgeks

350
Q

рассветать, to dawn

A

valgeks minema
valgeks minna
lähe/n valgeks

351
Q

красить, to paint

A

v’ärvima
v’ärvida
värvi/n
(värvis juuksed punaseks)

352
Q

to approve, praise as good

A

heaks k’iitma
heaks k’iita
kiida/n heaks

353
Q

хвалить, to compliment, praise
he praised

A

k’iitma (+part.)
k’iita
kiida/n
kiitis

354
Q

заказать, подписываться, бронировать, to order, to subscribe, to book
просить, to ask, pakviesti, prašyti
регулировать, to adjust

A

t’ellima
t’ellida
telli/n

355
Q

избегать, освободиться, избавиться, попасть, to avoid, escape, to get to

A

p’ääsema
p’ääseda
pääse/n

356
Q

остаться без, лишиться, потерять, to be left without

A

ilma j’ääma (-st)
ilma j’ääda
j’ää/n ilma

357
Q

поддаться, уступить, to yield, give in
ослабеть, уменьшиться, to weaken, calm down

A

järele ‘andma
järele ‘anda
anna/n järele

358
Q

to pull, yank, tear, traukti
клониться, linkti, tapti
притягивать, pull, traukti (perkelt.)
трогать, to touch
теснить, to squeeze, press, spausti

A

k’iskuma
k’iskuda
kisu/n

359
Q

закопать, to bury, overwhelm, to be absorbed in
душить, заглушить, to drown out
вложить, to put in, įdėti

A

m’atma
m’atta
mata/n

360
Q

(i) consider

A

pea/n
(ole ise meheks, pea teine ka meheks)

361
Q

угаснуть, ослабеть, to drop, subside, to weaken

A

r’augema
r’augeda
r’auge/n

362
Q

порвать, вырвать, to rip, tear, rip off
тянуть, to pull, to pull off
(kõnek.) соревноваться, вырваться, to compete, išsiplėšti

A

rebima
rebida
rebi/n

363
Q

to grow up, straighten
тянуться, tiestis
протянуться, выпрямиться, to reach, draw out, iš(si)tempti, iš(si)tiesti

A

s’irguma
s’irguda
s’irgu/n

364
Q

остаться* верным, to be loyal

A

truuks jääma

365
Q

исполнять/исполнить* желания, išpildyti norus

A

s’oove t’äitma
soove t’äita
täida/n soove

366
Q

готовиться, подготовиться, to prepare

A

valmistuma (ette) (+ translative)
valmistuda
valmistu/n

367
Q

беседовать, разговаривать, to converse, talk
(veidi) поговорить, pakalbėti

A

j’utlema
jutelda
j’utle/n

368
Q

влюбляться, to fall in love

A

‘armuma (-sse)
‘armuda
‘armu/n

369
Q

to reach, suffice, be able to, to have enough
быть в состоянии, хватать

A

k’üündima
k’üündida
küüni/n

370
Q

доходить, достигать, дотягиваться, тянуться, to reach

A

ulatuma (-ni)
ulatuda
ulatu/n

371
Q

to show or reveal oneself (to be)

A

end n’äitama
näidata
n’äita/n end (-na)

372
Q

to go crazy

A

hulluks minema
hulluks minna
lähe/n hulluks

373
Q

сводить/свести* с ума, to drive insane

A

hulluks ajama
ajada
aja/n hulluks

374
Q

to complain, whine

A

hädaldama
hädaldada
hädalda/n

375
Q

жаловаться, skųstis, to complain (k…)
подавать/подать* в суд

A

k’aebama
kaevata
k’aeba/n

376
Q

to shriek, вскрикнуть, suklykti (kil…)

A

kiljatama
kiljatada
kiljata/n
(koer kiljatas valust)

377
Q

кричать, орать, to shout, scream (k…)

A

kisama
kisada
kisa/n

378
Q

слышаться, доноситься, to be heard, girdėtis

A

k’uulduma
k’uulduda
k’uuldu/n

379
Q

вести себя, поступить, обращаться, to behave, elgtis

A

k’äituma (-lt/-na)
k’äituda
k’äitu/n

380
Q

сеять, to sow, plant

A

k’ülvama (+part.)
külvata
k’ülva/n

381
Q

to look after the children

A

laste järele vaatama
vaata/n laste järele

382
Q

смотреть/посмотреть* вслед, провожать/проводить* взглядом, to look after, follow

смотреть, узнать, to look, to see (find out)

A

järele v’aatama
järele vaadata
v’aata/n järele

383
Q

бороться, воевать, to fight, struggle

A

v’õitlema (+ vastu, …)
võidelda
v’õitle/n

384
Q

прибывать, приходить, успеть, прилететь, to arrive
наступать, to become (наступило утро)

A

s’aabuma
s’aabuda
s’aabu/n

385
Q

to be engaged in science, заниматься наукой (2)

A

teadust tegema
teadusega tegelema

386
Q

кричать, радоваться, rejoice

A

h’õiskama
hõisata
h’õiska/n

387
Q

to converse, беседовать, разговаривать

A

juttu ajama
juttu ajada
aja/n juttu

388
Q

to make a bet

A

`kihla vedama [kellega, mille peale]
vedada
v’ea/n ‘‘kihla

389
Q

хвастаться, to brag

A

k’iitlema
kiidelda
k’iitle/n

390
Q

to be found, находиться, встретиться

A

l’eiduma
l’eiduda
l’eidu/n
(raamatus leidub ka pilte)

391
Q

to name, to mention, inform, to designate, называть, заметить, давать/дать* знать, назначить

A

nimetama
nimetada
nimeta/n

392
Q

быть готовым

A

hakkamas olema

393
Q

начинать, начинаться, делать, действовать, to start, to do, to get started

A

peale h’akkama
peale hakata
h’akka/n peale

394
Q

to jostle, crush, тесниться, толпиться
стремиться, strive (-le)

A

t’unglema
tungelda
t’ungle/n

395
Q

to pull, drag, везти, вести, vežti, vesti, тащить
(повезло, pasisekti)

A

vedama
vedada
v’ea/n
(laps veab ema käest)

396
Q

to convince, убедить, уговорить

A

v’eenma
v’eenda
veena/n
v’een/is

397
Q

переубедить, разубедить, to convince otherwise, perkalbėti

A

ümber veenma

398
Q

lõpuni sööma, съесть, to eat (up)

A

ära sööma

399
Q

liiga palju sööma, переесть, объесться

A

üle sööma

400
Q

would be able to, galėtų

A

saaks

401
Q

потребовать, занять, to take, to take up/need time

A

v’õtma
v’õtta
võta/n
v’õttis

402
Q

i even saw

A

nägingi

403
Q

to honour, respect, (celebrate - arrange a celebration in honour), уважать

A

‘austama (+part.)
‘austada
‘austa/n
(Austa tööd, töö austab sind)

404
Q

восхищаться, любоваться, насмотреться, to admire, atsižiūrėti

A

imetlema (+part.)
imetleda
imetle/n

405
Q

презирать, пренебрегать, отвергнуть, to despise, to reject, neglect, turn down

A

p’õlgama (+part.)
põlata
p’õlga/n

406
Q

to have faith in, trust with, доверять, раскрывать/раскрыть* душу, (koos da-infinitiiviga) посметь, pasikliausti, patikėti (kam)

A

usaldama (+part.)
usaldada
usalda/n

407
Q

ненавидеть, to hate

A

v’ihkama (+part.)
vihata
v’ihka/n

408
Q

наслаждаться, to enjoy

A

n’autima (+part.)
n’autida
naudi/n

409
Q

to smell, uostyti

A

nuusutama (+part.)
nuusutada
nuusuta/n

410
Q

to touch (physically, emotionally), затронуть, affect, offend, hurt

A

puudutama (+part.)
puudutada
puuduta/n

411
Q

to continue, lengthen, продолжать, удлинить

A

j’ätkama (+part.)
jätkata
j’ätka/n

412
Q

to demand, need, требовать, выспросить, нуждаться

A

n’õudma (+part.)
n’õuda
nõua/n
n’õudis

413
Q

to hinder, prevent, impede, make difficult

A

takistama (+part.)
takistada
takista/n

414
Q

to investigate, study, изучать, рассматривать, исследовать, (iš)tyrinėti, tirti, studijuoti, apžiūrėti

A

‘uurima (+part.)
‘uurida
uuri/n

415
Q

to consider, take into account, рассчитывать, pasikliauti

A

arvestama (+part.)
arvestada
arvesta/n

416
Q

to defend, protect, ginti(s)

A

k’aitsma (+part.)
k’aitsta
kaitse/n
k’aitses

417
Q

to punish, наказать

A

karistama (+part.)
karistada
karista/n

418
Q

to meet, встречать, встречаться

A

k’ohtama (+part.)
kohata
k’ohta/n

419
Q

to speak (k…)

A

kõnelema (+part.)
kõnelda / kõneleda
kõnele/n

420
Q

to own, иметь, обладать, владеть

A

omama (+part.)
omada
oma/n

421
Q

to need, нуждаться, требовать (v…)

A

vajama (+part.)
vajada
vaja/n

422
Q

to threaten, угрожать, грозить, grasinti, grėsti

A

ähvardama (+part.)
ähvardada
ähvarda/n

423
Q

to irritate, раздражать

A

ärritama (+part.)
ärritada
ärrita/n

424
Q

to give help

A

abi andma (+part.)

425
Q

to lose time

A

`aega kaotama (+part.)

426
Q

to waste time

A

`aega raiskama (+part.)

427
Q

to take place

A

aset leidma (+part.)

428
Q

to enjoy life

A

elu nautima (+part.)

429
Q

проиграть, потерять, to lose
ликвидировать, отменить, уничтожить, atšaukti, panaikinti, to cancel, remove, abolish

A

k’aotama (+part.)
k’aotada
k’aota/n

430
Q

тратить, растратить, расходовать, to waste, use up, švaistyti

A

r’aiskama (+part.)
raisata
r’aiska/n

431
Q

to play ball / hide and seek / tennis

A

palli / peitust / tennist mängima

432
Q

to play violin / cards / piano

A

viiulit / `kaarte / klaverit mängima

433
Q

to play chess

A

malet mängima

434
Q

to (feel) worry

A

muret tundma

435
Q

to give a sign

A

`märku andma

436
Q

to (make a) joke

A

`nalja tegema

437
Q

to play a role (2)

A

osa / `rolli mängima

438
Q

to take part
участвовать в чём, сочувствовать

A

osa võtma

439
Q

to shake one’s head

A

pead raputama

440
Q

to obey (a command), слушаться/послушаться

A

sõna kuulama ~ kuulma

441
Q

брать/взять слово; высказываться/высказаться, to have the floor (to speak)

A

sõna võtma

442
Q

to keep one’s word

A

sõna pidama

443
Q

to (see a) dream
to see in a dream

A

und nägema
unes nägema

444
Q

to shake, shake out/off, kratyti, iškratyti (ir kūną)
to pour, sprinkle, посыпать

A

raputama
raputada
raputa/n

445
Q

чинить,улучшить, исправить, to fix, repair, make better, improve

A

parandama
parandada
paranda/n

446
Q

to fall in(to), cave/fall in
(крыша обвалилась)

A

sisse l’angema
sisse l’angeda
(katus langes sisse)

447
Q

to break (apart, пополам, раз[о]-), sudaužyti/suskaldyti

A

l’õhki ajama

448
Q

to break (asunder) (раз-, kaheks osaks, tükkideks, lõhki)

A

k’atki tegema
teen k’atki

449
Q

копать, рыть, to dig

A

k’aevama (+ part.)
kaevata
k’aeva/n

450
Q

to ruin, spoil, sugadinti, suteršti, портить, ухудшать, нарушать

A

r’ikkuma
r’ikkuda
riku/n

451
Q

to build

A

ehitama (+part.)
ehitada
ehita/n

452
Q

смолить, покрывать/покрыть* смолой, to tar
piltl. выставлять/выставить* в неблаговидном свете, чернить
смолить/высмолить* ~ смолить/осмолить* крышу
to tar (completely)

A

t’õrvama
tõrvata
t’õrva/n
katust tõrvama
ära t’õrvama

453
Q

раскрывать, to pull loose, ištraukti

A

lahti t’õmbama
lahti tõmmata
t’õmba/n lahti

454
Q

to get caught/stuck, застрять

A

kinni jääma
kinni jääda
jää/n kinni

455
Q

радовать, радоваться, to gladden, cause joy, be glad

A

rõõmustama
rõõmustada
rõõmusta/n

456
Q

to pull, tear
to delete, to pull off, cross out, to downsize (salary e.g.)

A

t’õmbama
tõmmata
t’õmba/n
maha tõmbama

457
Q

решать, уладить, разгадать, to solve, settle something

A

lahendama
lahendada
lahenda/n

458
Q

передать, to give, pass, протянуть, доходить, to reach, stretch out

A

ulatama
ulatada
ulata/n

459
Q

to finish writing

A

valmis kirjutama

460
Q

перейти, превысить, преодолеть, to pass through, surpass, exceed, overcome, pereit, (sumušti rekordą)

A

ületama
ületada
ületa/n

461
Q

to harm, insult, affect, wound

A

h’aavama
haavata
h’aava/n

462
Q

падать/пасть* духом; впадать/впасть* в отчаяние, to lose hope, fall into despair

A

meelt heitma

463
Q

брать/взять* с собой (2)

A

ligi võtma
kaasa võtma

464
Q

взять, принять, воспринять, встретить, to take, accept, celebrate, priimti, pasitikti

A

vastu võtma

465
Q

давить, нажать, подавить, толпиться, to press, squeeze, spausti(s)

A

suruma
suruda
suru/n

466
Q

выражать, проявить, высказать, to express
publitseerima, публиковать
to express oneself

A

avaldama
avaldada
avalda/n
end avaldama
(ta avaldab end muusikas)

467
Q

to pay, to be worth, to pay off, sumokėti, atsipirkti, atpirkti

A

tasuma
tasuda
tasu/n

468
Q

to go out, fade, гаснуть, užgesti, gesinti, to rub away, nusitrinti

A

k’ustuma
k’ustuda
kustu/n

469
Q

открываться, to open (up), atsidaryti, išsiskleisti, atsiverti

A

avanema
avaneda
avane/n
(toa aknad avanevad aeda)
(uks avanes)
(haav avanes)

470
Q

казаться, to seem, atrodyti
ощущаться, чувствоваться, to show, girdėtis, būti pastebimam

A

t’unduma
t’unduda
t’undu/n
(see ainult tundus sulle nii)
(tundub, et sul on õigus)
(hääles tundub ahastus)

471
Q

собственноручно подписываться/подписаться

A

isiklikult alla kirjutama

472
Q

представлять, to represent, pristatyti, atstovauti

A

esindama
esindada
esinda/n
esindatud

473
Q

представлять интересы

A

huve esindama

474
Q

внимательно слушать

A

tähelepanelikult kuulama

475
Q

произносить, to pronounce

A

h’ääldama
h’ääldada
h’äälda/n
h’ääldatud

476
Q

упражнять, to practice, to train, to accustom (someone) to

A

harjutama
harjutada
harjuta/n
harjutatud

477
Q

тренировать, тренироваться

A

(end) tr’eenima
tr’eenida
treeni/n
treenitud

478
Q

поднимать, снимать (maha, ära võtma), to raise, to lift
повышать
+ hääle kohta
midagi alustama, tegema hakkama, поднимать

A

t’õstma
t’õsta
tõsta/n
tõstetud
t’õstis; t’õstke
(väljas tõstab tuult)

479
Q

to raise (one’s) voice

A

häält tõstma

480
Q

владеть, обладать, знать, уметь пользоваться, to know, to possess, to master
охватить, apimti
преобладать, доминировать, domineerima, to prevail

A

v’aldama
vallata
v’alda/n
vallatud

481
Q

to give the floor (lit. the word)

A

sõna ‘andma
‘anda
anna/n
‘antud
‘andis
‘andke

482
Q

слышаться, to be heard

A

‹hrl 3. isikus›
k’uulduma
k’uulduda
k’uuldu/n
k’uuldutud

483
Q

уехать далеко

A

kaugele ära sõitma

484
Q

готовиться к свадьбе

A

pulmade vastu ~ pulmadeks valmistuma

485
Q

праздновать/отпраздновать* свадьбу

A

pulmi pidama

486
Q

to carry with the hands/arms

A

kätel kandma

487
Q

to consist (of (out of))

A

k’oosnema (-st)
k’oosneda
k’oosne/n
k’oosnetud

488
Q

составлять, to make up, sudaryti (kažką)

A

k’oostama
k’oostada
k’oosta/n
k’oostatud

489
Q

to belong to, go together with, принадлежать, входить в состав/в число (посвящены), priklausyti, derėti, to be owned by

A

k’uuluma (+ juurde)
k’uuluda
k’uulu/n
k’uulutud

490
Q

лежать в удобном положении

A

mugavas asendis lamama

491
Q

to open the umbrella

A

vihmavarju lahti tegema
(teeme vihmavarju lahti)

492
Q

vait olema/jääma, to be/remain silent

A

v’aikima
v’aikida
v’aiki/n
v’aikitud

493
Q

приводить/привести* примеры

A

näiteid tooma

494
Q

to explain, interpret, talk
различать, видеть, to tell apart, atskirti
kõnek. selge[ma]ks, korda tegema

A

seletama
seletada
seleta/n
seletatud