phrases 4 + total/partial object Flashcards

1
Q

take the book / books

A

võta raamat / raamatud

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2
Q

i will take the book

A

ma võtan raamatu

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3
Q

i am reading the book

A

ma loen raamatut

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4
Q

i took the book / books

A

ma võtsin raamatu / raamatud

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5
Q

don’t take the book

A

ära võta raamatut

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6
Q

read the book through

A

loe raamat läbi

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7
Q

read the book (not necessarily to the end)

A

loe raamatut

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8
Q

drink this water up

A

joo see vesi ära

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9
Q

drink (some) water

A

joo vett

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10
Q

i did not take the book

A

ma ei võtnud raamatut

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11
Q

i read the book through

A

ma lugesin raamatu läbi

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12
Q

i was reading the book (unfinished)

A

ma lugesin raamatut

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13
Q

i ate up all the bread

A

ma sõin leiva ära

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14
Q

i ate (some) bread

A

ma sõin `leiba

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15
Q

i will buy the book

A

ma ostan raamatu

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16
Q

i am buying the book

A

ma ostan raamatut

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17
Q

he learnt Estonian (fluently)

A

ta õppis eesti keele ära

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18
Q

he was studying Estonian

A

ta õppis eesti keelt

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19
Q

i recognised my friend by his voice (completed action)

A

ma tundsin oma sõbra häälest ära

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20
Q

i knew my friend well (on-going action)

A

ma tundsin oma sõpra hästi

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21
Q

we waited until the coming of the train (completed action)

A

me ootasime rongi tuleku ära

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22
Q

we awaited the coming of the train (unresolved action)

A

me ootasime rongi tulekut

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23
Q

это не имеет значения

A

see ei oma tähtsust

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24
Q

скоро наступит ~ придёт зима, winter is coming

A

talv on tulekul

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25
Q

до прихода ~ до прибытия поезда ещё пять минут

A

rongi tulekuni on veel viis minutit

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26
Q

он сдержал слово

A

ta pidas oma sõna

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27
Q

take him/them along

A

võta tema / nemad (ta/nad) kaasa

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28
Q

do not take him/them along

A

ära võta teda / neid kaasa

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29
Q

i took him/them along

A

ma võtsin tema / nemad (ta/nad) kaasa

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30
Q

i didn’t take him/them along

A

ma ei võtnud teda / neid kaasa

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31
Q

leave me / the boy alone

A

jäta mind / poiss rahule

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32
Q

dad took us / you (pl.) / the boy along to town

A

isa võttis meid / teid / poisi `linna kaasa

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33
Q

dad took me / you along to town

A

isa võttis mind/minu / sind/sinu`linna kaasa

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34
Q

dad took him / them along to town

A

isa võttis tema / nemad `linna kaasa

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35
Q

child’s glasses

A

lapse prillid

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36
Q

dad was reading a book

A

isa luges raamatut

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37
Q

he had glasses on

A

tal oli prillid ees

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38
Q

….which are needed for you

A

…, mis sulle tarvis on

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39
Q

he bought

A

ta ostis

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40
Q

time repairs all wounds

A

aeg parandab kõik haavad

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41
Q

but leaves scars

A

aga jätab armid

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42
Q

love wins against all hardships

A

armastus võidab kõik raskused

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43
Q

in trouble you’ll know a friend

A

hädas tunned `sõpra

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44
Q

who digs a hole for another, falls in himself

A

kes teistele `auku kaevab, langeb ise sisse

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45
Q

don’t make from a mosquito an elephant

A

ära tee sääsest ele`vanti

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46
Q

do not praise the day before the evening

A

ära kiida ‘‘päeva enne `õhtut

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47
Q

never breaks the window

A

ei tee kunagi akent `katki

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48
Q

some cannot live without it

A

keegi ei saa ilma temata elada

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49
Q

he built a house

A

ta ehitas maja

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50
Q

he made a roof above the house

A

ta tegi majale katuse peale

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51
Q

что поделаешь, так оно всегда было

A

mis teha, nii see on ikka olnud

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52
Q

3 conversations

A

kolm kõnelust

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53
Q

two friends meet on the street and start to converse

A

kaks `sõpra kohtuvad tänaval ja hakkavad juttu ajama

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54
Q

what’s new?

A

mis uudist?

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55
Q

nothing new, everything is in the old way

A

uudist pole midagi / pole midagi uudist, kõik on vanaviisi

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56
Q

how is your spouse’s health?

A

kuidas su abikaasa tervis on?

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57
Q

thanks for the question, ничего (without fault)

A

tänan küsimast, pole viga

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58
Q

my spouse currently is going to Estonian language courses

A

mu abikaasa käib praegu eesti keele kursustel

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59
Q

oh so/really?

A

ah nii?

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60
Q

how is the studying going for her?

A

kuidas tal õppimine läheb?

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61
Q

she understands already a little bit of estonian

A

ta saab juba natuke eesti keelest aru

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62
Q

she knows how to say a few words in estonian

A

ta oskab paar sõna eesti keeles ütelda

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63
Q

very nice to hear

A

väga rõõmustav kuulda

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64
Q

greet the spouse from me

A

tervita abikaasat minu poolt

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65
Q

much thanks

A

palju tänu

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66
Q

until next time, see you next time

A

seniks nägemiseni

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67
Q

all the best (to you)

A

kõige paremat

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68
Q

can you speak Estonian? (pl.) (ilma ‘rääkima’)

A

kas te kõnelete eesti keelt?

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69
Q

still not, however im learning

A

veel mitte, kuid ma õpin

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70
Q

do you understand Estonian? (pl.)

A

kas te saate eesti keelest aru?

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71
Q

i understand when you’re (pl.) speaking clearly and slowly

A

ma saan aru, kui te selgesti ja aeglaselt räägite

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72
Q

how long have you been studying estonian? (pl.)

A

kui kaua te olete eesti keelt õppinud?

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73
Q

i have been studying estonian a few (pair) months

A

olen õppinud eesti keelt paar kuud

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74
Q

does your (pl.) spouse know estonian?

A

kas te abikaasa oskab eesti keelt?

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75
Q

he speaks estonian freely

A

ta räägib eesti keelt vabalt

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76
Q

what language do you (pl.) speak at home?

A

mis (missugust / millist) keelt te kodus räägite?

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77
Q

we speak at home in Swedish and Estonian

A

me räägime kodus rootsi ja eesti keelt

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78
Q

do you (pl.) read Estonian literature?

A

kas te loete eesti kirjandust?

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79
Q

this is for me still hard

A

see on mulle veel raske

80
Q

but i read every day an Estonian newspaper

A

aga ma loen igapäev eesti ajalehte

81
Q

i read with the help of a dictionary

A

ma loen sõnaraamatu abil

82
Q

you (pl.) speak Estonian already very well

A

te räägite eesti keelt juba väga hästi

83
Q

you (pl.) also have good pronunciation

A

teil on ka hea hääldamine

84
Q

thank -you- (pl.)

A

tänan teid

85
Q

this causes me much joy (радовать)

A

see rõõmustab mind väga

86
Q

which day is it today?

A

mitmes on täna?

87
Q

but you read же the newspaper

A

aga sa loed ju ajalehte

88
Q

this is yesterday’s newspaper

A

see on eilne ajaleht

89
Q

when you have time, come see us sometimes

A

kui sul `aega on, tule meid vahel vaatama

90
Q

still not, dar ne

A

veel mitte

91
Q

favour for a favour

A

teene t’eene vastu

92
Q

i believe you (sing./pl.)

A

ma usun sind / teid

93
Q
A
94
Q

you wound (hurt) me

A

sa haavad mind

95
Q

your memory is fooling (failing) you

A

su mälu petab sind

96
Q

don’t forget me

A

ära unusta mind

97
Q

i will never forget you

A

ma ei unusta sind / teid kunagi

98
Q

don’t lose hope

A

ära heida meelt

99
Q

don’t joke around

A

ära tee `nalja

100
Q

im not joking

A

ma ei tee `nalja

101
Q

excuse me, but i did not mean any harm

A

vabandage, kuid ma ei mõtelnud midagi halba

102
Q

obey your mother

A

kuula ema sõna

103
Q

would you do me a favour?

A

kas sa teeksid mulle ühe `teene?

104
Q

i accept your suggestion (gen.)

A

ma võtan su ettepaneku vastu

105
Q

i shake your hand

A

surun sinu / teie kätt

106
Q

i express praise

A

ma avaldan kiitust (part.)

107
Q

i request the floor

A

palun sõna (part.)

108
Q

i ask for silence

A

palun vaikust

109
Q

i give you my word (sing./pl.)

A

annan sulle / teile oma sõna

110
Q

даю слово ~ обещаю, что …

A

annan sõna et …

111
Q

what advice do you (sing./pl.) give me?

A

mis nõu sa mulle annad / te mulle annate?

112
Q

do you have time today? (sing./pl.) (2)

A

kas sul / teil on täna `aega?
kas sul täna on aega?

113
Q

i have little time (today)
i have no time at all

A

mul on (täna) vähe `aega

mul pole (üldse) `aega

114
Q

come, if you get time

A

tule, kui `aega saad

115
Q

it will take a lot of time

A

see võtab palju `aega

116
Q

whom / what are you looking for?

A

keda / mida sa otsid / te otsite?

117
Q

what do you want?

A

mida / mis sa tahad?

118
Q

i was lucky

A

mul oli `õnne

119
Q

there’s no point (in doing that)

A

pole mõtet (seda teha)

120
Q

there’s no reason (to do that)

A

pole põhjust (seda teha)

121
Q

it’s not worth it

A

ei tasu `vaeva

122
Q

for the first time
for the last time

A

esimest korda
viimast korda

123
Q

этот фильм стоит посмотреть

A

seda filmi tasub vaadata

124
Q

that’s something else entirely

A

see on hoopis midagi muud

125
Q

that’s necessary/needed

A

seda on vaja

126
Q

you mustn’t do that

A

seda ei tohi teha

127
Q

galios darbe

A

jõudu tööle

128
Q

galios reikia, more power is needed

A

jõudu tarvis

129
Q

do you know (how to speak) Estonian? (sing./pl.)

A

kas sa oskad / te oskate eesti keelt?

130
Q

i know how to say a couple words (in Estonian)

A

ma oskan paar sõna (eesti keeles) ütelda

131
Q

i understand (Estonian), when i read

A

ma saan (eesti keelest) aru, kui ma loen

132
Q

that i don’t know how to say (in Estonian)

A

seda ma ei oska (eesti keeles) ütelda

133
Q

we speak Estonian/English at home

A

me räägime kodus eesti / inglise keelt

134
Q

he speaks English with / without an accent

A

ta räägib inglise keelt aktsendiga / ilma aktsendita

135
Q

i love blue sea

A

ma armastan sinist merd

136
Q

we are doing work

A

me teeme tööd

137
Q

in the garden are growing 2 tall trees

A

aias kasvab kaks kõrget puud

138
Q

negesink ugnies

A

ära kustuta tuld

139
Q

do you know my good friend?

A

kas sa tunned mu head sõpra?

140
Q

here is a piece of bread

A

siin on tükk leiba

141
Q

buy half a kilo of butter

A

osta pool kilo võid

142
Q

how many legs does a human have?

A

mitu jalga on inimesel?

143
Q

a human has two arms

A

inimesel on kaks kätt

144
Q

do you know this stranger man? (nepažįstamą)

A

kas sa tunned seda võõrast meest?

145
Q

do you have a lot of money?

A

kas sul on palju raha?

146
Q

who do you see there?

A

keda sa seal näed?

147
Q

look at this girl

A

vaata seda tüdrukut

148
Q

i am resting after lunch

A

ma puhkan pärast lõunat

149
Q

i was here before you

A

ma olin siin enne sind

150
Q

in the room were a lot of people

A

toas oli palju rahvast

151
Q

respect the old person

A

austa vana inimest

152
Q

my brother is studying english at university

A

my vend õpib ülikoolis inglise keelt

153
Q

he learnt (fully) english well

A

ta õppis inglise keele hästi ära

154
Q

learn (fully) estonian

A

õpi eesti keel ära

155
Q

give me this book

A

anna mulle see raamat

156
Q

dad gifted son a new book

A

isa kinkis pojale uue raamatu

157
Q

do you know this man?

A

kas sa tunned seda meest?

158
Q

we love homeland

A

me armastame kodumaad

159
Q

they fear god

A

nad kardavad jumalat

160
Q

the student solves just now a difficult exercise

A

õpilane lahendab parajasti rasket ülesannet

161
Q

did you solve (fully) the exercise?

A

kas sa lahendasid ülesande ära?

162
Q

ты сделал уроки ~ [домашние] задания?

A

kas sul on ülesanded tehtud?

163
Q

i did not see the teacher, when she stepped in(to)

A

ma ei näinud õpetajat, kui ta sisse astus

164
Q

open the door
dont open the door

A

ava uks
ära ava ust

165
Q

close the window

A

pane aken kinni

166
Q

dont open the window

A

ära tee akent lahti

167
Q

i will immediately close the window

A

ma panen kohe akna kinni

168
Q

do you know my phone number?

A

kas sa tead mu telefoninumbrit?

169
Q

write down my phone number (2)

A

kirjuta mu telefoninumber üles
kirjuta üles mu telefoninumber

170
Q

i will write down your phone number

A

ma kirjutan üles su telefoninumbri

171
Q

tell me your (own) name and address

A

ütle mulle oma nimi ja aadress

172
Q

i dont know your name and address

A

ma ei tea su nime ja aadressi (part.)

173
Q

he always has a lot of money

A

tal on alati palju raha

174
Q

give/pass me a hand and help me

A

ulata mulle käsi ja aita mind

175
Q

i passed him a (my) hand and helped him

A

ma ulatasin talle käe ja aitasin teda

176
Q

i will never forget you

A

ma ei unusta sind kunagi

177
Q

how many children do you (pl.) have?

A

mitu last teil on?

178
Q

i have a new book
i dont have a new book

A

mul on uus raamat
mul pole uut raamatut

179
Q

help a friend

A

aita sõpra

180
Q

we are playing chess

A

me mängime malet

181
Q

i forgot my book / books at home

A

ma unustasin raamatu / raamatud koju

182
Q

grandfather has glasses on when he reads

A

vanaisal on prillid ees, kui ta loeb

183
Q

the child read an abc book

A

laps luges aabitsat

184
Q

the mother gifted an abd book to the child

A

ema kinkis lapsele aabitsa

185
Q

we overcome all difficulties in life

A

me võidame / ületame kõik raskused elus

186
Q

finish writing the letter

A

kirjuta kiri valmis

187
Q

i will finish writing the letter

A

ma kirjutan kirja valmis

188
Q

you (pl.) speak english rather well

A

te räägite päris hästi inglise keelt

189
Q

if you have time, come visit us

A

kui sul aega on, tule meile külla

190
Q

we will do it surely

A

me teeme seda kindlasti

191
Q

how long have you studied french?

A

kui kaua sa oled prantsuse keelt õppinud?

192
Q

i have studied french for half a year

A

ma olen õppinud prantsuse keelt pool aastat

193
Q

we read the estonian newspaper at home

A

me loeme kodus eesti ajalehte

194
Q

it cheers us up a lot

A

see rõõmustab meid väga

195
Q

i still do not know estonian, but i am learning

A

ma ei oska veel eesti keelt, kuid (aga) ma õpin