basics, phrases 9 Flashcards
today the weather is cloudy
Täna on pilves ilm
It’s raining (rain and slush) everywhere in Estonia
Kõikjal Eestis sajab vihma ja lörtsi
The wind is blowing from the north seven to twelve meters per second
Puhub põhjatuul seitse kuni kaksteist meetrit s’‘ekundis
безветренная погода, weather without wind
tuuleta ilm
In the evening the wind will be weakening a little
Õhtul tuul nõrgeneb veidi
the temperature varies (lit. is) from + one to + three degrees (above zero)
Õhutemperatuur on pluss üks kuni pluss kolm kraadi
meters per second
meetrit sekundis
everywhere in Estonia
kõikjal Eestis
it’s raining
sajab vihma
it’s raining slush, šlapdriba
sajab lörtsi
It’s snowing with occasional blizzards, sninga, vietomis pusto
Sajab lund, kohati tuiskab
The wind is (blowing) from the west ten to fifteen, on the islands up to twenty three meters per second
Puhub läänetuul kümme kuni viisteist, saartel kuni kakskümmend kolm meetrit sekundis
The temperature is between zero and minus four.
Õhutemperatuur on null kuni miinus neli kraadi
осторожно, careful
Ettevaatust
the roads are slippery
maanteed on libedad
The weather today is sunny with clear skies
Täna on päikesepaisteline selge ilm
The wind is blowing from south and southeast
Puhub lõuna- ja kagutuul
The temperature is two to eight degrees above zero, šilumos 2-8 laipsniai (градусов тепла)
Sooja on kaks kuni kaheksa kraadi
At night the temperature will fall to zero
Öösel langeb temperatuur null kraadini
There remains a possibility of frost during the night (lit. remains the risk of night frost)
Püsib öökülma oht
clear skies/weather
selge ilm
the temperature will fall to zero
temperatuur langeb null kraadini
the temperature is two degrees above zero, šilumos 2C
sooja on kaks kraadi
Today is partly cloudy weather
Täna on vahelduva pilvisusega ilm
There will be short rain showers
Sajab hoovihma
in some places the precipitation/rainfall is heavy
kohati on sadu tugev
During the day the warmth (temperature) in northern Estonia will be up to twenty one degrees
Põhja-Eestis on päeval sooja kuni kakskümmend üks kraadi
in southern Estonia the temperature can rise up to twenty eight degrees (above zero) (2nd form)
Lõuna-Eestis võib õhutemperatuur tõusta kuni kahekümne kaheksa kraadini
thunderstorms / storms / fog can be observed/encountered
Võib esineda äikest | tormi | udu
In the forests there’s a risk of fire
Metsades püsib tuleoht
in northern Estonia
Põhja-Eestis
in southern Estonia
Lõuna-Eestis
northern wind is blowing (the wind is blowing from the north)
puhub põhjatuul
southwestern wind is blowing (the wind is blowing from southwest)
puhub edelatuul
it’s cloudy in northern Estonia
Põhja-Eestis on pilves ilm
it’s raining in southern Estonia
Lõuna-Eestis sajab vihma
the weather is windy in western Estonia
Lääne-Eestis on tuuline ilm
the weather is sunny in eastern Estonia
Ida-Eestis on päiksepaisteline ilm
what’s the weather like?
milline on ilm?
what’s the weather like today?
missugune ilm täna on?
the weather is nice / sunny today
täna on ilus / päiksepaisteline ilm
today the weather is bad / rainy
täna on halb / vihmane ilm
the weather is …
ilm on …
today is … (about weather too)
täna on …
it’s raining (2)
sajab
sajab v’ihma
it’s snowing
sajab l’und
it’s raining slush, идёт мокрый снег, šlapdriba
sajab l’örtsi
there is fog / a storm / a thunderstorm
on udu / torm / äike
(the temperature) today is 12 degrees (of warmth)
täna on kaksteist kraadi sooja
(the temperature) today is -12 degrees (of cold)
täna on kaksteist kraadi külma
(the temperature) today is between 11 to 13 degrees (of warmth)
täna on üksteist kuni kolmteist kraadi sooja
(the temperature) today is between -11 to -13 degrees (of cold)
täna on üksteist kuni kolmteist kraadi külma
cool / hot / bad weather (vėsus oras)
jahe / palav / halb ilm
cold / nice / warm weather
külm / ilus / soe ilm
it’s 14 degrees (of warmth) in Narva
Narvas on sooja neliteist kraadi
the wind is blowing
tuul puhub
snow is on the ground
Lumi on maas
the weather is stormy / cloudy / slushy
Ilm on tormine / pilvine / lörtsine
the weather is frosty/freezing
Ilm on pakaseline
How are you doing? (sing.)
Kuidas sul läheb?
It’s alright (p…)
Pole viga
(Kuidas sul läheb? Pole viga.)
we just ate
Me just sõime
Now I’m sleepy
Nüüd ma olen unine
What did you eat? (pl./sing.)
Mida te sõite / Mida sa sõid?
Potatoes and sauce (part.)
Kartulit ja kastet
What did you do in the camp? (pl.)
Mida te laagris tegite?
How do you like it in the camp?
Kuidas sulle laagris meeldib?
It’s quite cool
Täitsa lahe on
What did you do yesterday? (pl./sing.)
Mis te eile tegite / Mida sa eile tegid?
Yesterday we had a bonfire
Eile tegime lõket
I washed myself in a sauna for the first time in my life
ma pesin ennast esimest korda elus saunas
for the first time in (my) life
esimest korda elus
how great (2)
kui tore
Kui vahva
And you know, we saw an elk
Ja tead, me nägime põtra
Where was this elk?
Kus see põder veel oli?
We just came back from the lake (lit. from by the lake)
Tulime just järve äärest
it was on the road
ta oli tee peal
How’s the weather?, kaip oras?
Kuidas ilm on?
very warm
Väga soe
you know, yesterday i drank 4 bottles of lemonade
Tead, ma jõin eile neli pudelit limonaadi
I washed myself in sauna
Pesin ennast saunas
I built (lit. made) a bonfire
Tegin lõket
I saw an elk
Nägin põtra
I just ate
Ma just sõin
You are finally back home
Oled lõpuks jälle kodus
that was quite a trip
oli see vast alles reis
So how did it go?
No kuidas siis läks?
it went very well
Väga hästi läks
See, I brought this for you.
Näe, selle ma tõin sulle
So beautiful
Nii ilus
Where exactly were you then these two weeks?
Kus sa siis täpsemalt olid see kaks nädalat?
We were on a tropical island
Me olime (ühel) troopilisel saarel
We went there by boat
Läksime sinna laevaga
That island was very beautiful
See saar oli hästi ilus
I took pictures too
Ma tegin pilte ka
I’ll show you after
pärast näitan sulle
how was the weather?
Kuidas ilm oli?
in general it wasn’t too bad (lit. had no faults)
Üldiselt polnud viga
But in the evenings it was cold and windy on the island
Aga õhtuti oli saarel külm ja tuuline
I probably caught a cold, (my) throat is sore
Sain vist külma, kurk on valus
One of (my) colleagues fell really ill
Üks kolleeg jäi päris haigeks
I just made tea
Tegin just teed
want some (lit. to drink)? (sing.)
Tahad juua?
(It’s) so great
Nii tore
(It’s) so great that you came back (to have you back)
Nii tore, et sa tagasi tulid
I made tea
Tegin teed
I’ll show you
Näitan sulle
I caught a cold
Sain külma
I fell ill
Jäin haigeks
I took pictures (part. pl.)
Ma tegin p’ilte
where were you? (sing.)
Kus sa olid?
would you want to drink some tea? (sing.)
Kas tahad teed juua?
you / we / you (pl.) / they got a car (past tense)
sa said auto
me saime auto
te saite auto
nad said auto
i /he/she / you (pl.) drank champagne
ma jõin šampust
ta jõi šampust
te jõite šampust
I washed myself
Ma pesin ennast
I built a bonfire
Ma tegin lõket
I took pictures (lit. made)
Ma tegin p’ilte
I saw an elk
Ma nägin põtra
I brought a present (gen.)
Ma tõin kingituse
I caught a cold
Ma sain külma
I came back
Ma tulin tagasi
I fell ill
Ma jäin haigeks
I was on an island
Ma olin saarel
I hit a ball
Ma lõin palli