greetings, basics, phrases 1-5 Flashcards by excl

good morning, labas rytas

tere hommikust

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good evening, labas vakaras

tere õhtust

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laba diena

tere päevast

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prašau, please (help yourself)
here you are
don’t mention it, you’re welcome

palun

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ačiū ((I) thank you) (3 ž.)
ačiū labai, thank you very much

tänan, aitäh
tänu, -
tänan väga

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hello (2)
(good day, good health to you)

tere
tervist

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welcome, sveiki atvykę

tere tulemast

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how are you?, kaip sekasi?
how’s it going?

kuidas käsi käib?
kuidas läheb?

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how do you feel/how are you living?, kaip gyveni/gyvenate?
and you?

kuidas elad/elate?
aga sina?

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ačiū, gerai; fine, thanks

tänan, hästi

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how do you feel yourself? kaip patys gyvenate/i?

kuidas ise elate/elad?

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thanks a lot, everything is fine/well, didelis ačiū, viskas gerai

suur tänu, kõik on hästi

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thanks, no problem

aitäh, pole viga

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taip, prašau; yes, please

jah, palun

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ne, ačiū; no, thanks

ei, tänan

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where do you live?, kur gyveni?

kus sa elad?

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atsiprašau, excuse (me) (sing./pl.)

vabanda
vabandage

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sorry, atsiprašau

vabandust

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please do (accept this), prašau (priimti) (?)
(here you go (?))

palun väga

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goodbye, viso gero, прощай (3)
(see you)

head aega
hüvasti
nägemist

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see you (then)

nägemiseni (siis)

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bye

Tšau

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all the best

kõike head

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i’ll be hearing from you

kuulmiseni

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till tomorrow
till the day after tomorrow

homseni
ülehomseni

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have a good evening, gero vakaro

head õhtut

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have a good day, geros dienos

head päeva

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goodnight

head ööd

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till the evening, iki vakaro

õhtuni

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so long, till we meet

kohtumiseni

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(im) immediately coming

kohe tulen

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sit (down) please, please take a seat

istu, palun

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where do i sit?

kuhu ma istun?

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please (then) call me

helista (siis) mulle, palun

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okay, i will call

olgu, helistan

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drink more coffee

joo veel kohvi

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no, thanks, i don’t want any more (2)

ei, aitäh. Ma rohkem ei taha / soovi

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please don’t do that

palun ära tee niimoodi

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sorry! i won’t do that anymore

vabandust! ma enam ei tee

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don’t eat chocolate, eat a banana instead, nevalgyk šokolado, geriau valgyk bananą

ära söö šokolaadi, söö parem banaani

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i eat/i’m eating
i don’t eat

ma söön
ma ei söö

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i drink/i’m drinking
i don’t drink

ma joon
ma ei joo

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don’t drink (coffee)

ära joo (kohvi)

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i drink coffee
i don’t drink coffee

ma joon kohvi
Ma ei joo kohvi

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i’ll call you

ma helistan sulle

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please come here

Tule palun siia

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don’t call me (aymore)

ära helista mulle (enam)

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call me tomorrow

helista mulle homme

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don’t mention it, you’re welcome

pole tänu väärt

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thank you very much (2)

suur tänu
suur aitäh

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im sorry, prašau atleiskite
i’m so sorry

palun vabandust
palun väga vabandust

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it’s nothing (formal)
it’s ok
it’s ok (informal)

pole midagi
pole viga
pole hullu

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forgive me, atleisk, i’m sorry (informal)

anna andeks

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excuse me (formal) (2)

andke andeks
vabandage

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one moment

Üks hetk

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i’ll look immediately

ma kohe vaatan

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what day is it?

Mis päev on?

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Please get acquainted

saage palun tuttavaks

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nice to meet you, labai malonu
nice to meet you/get acquainted

Väga meeldiv
meeldiv tutvuda

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nice to meet you too, (same words)

Samad sõnad

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i am not …

ma ei ole …

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We probably have not met before

Me pole vist varem kohtunud

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Let’s get acquainted

Saame tuttavaks

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may i introduce myself?

kas ma tohin ennast tutvustada?

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may i introduce? (when introducing two people to each other)

kas ma tohin tutvustada?

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who are they?

Kes nemad on?

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who are you (pl.)?

Kes teie olete?

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they are probably directors

nemad on vist direktorid

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do you (pl./sing.) speak estonian?

Kas te räägite / sa räägid eesti keelt?

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(yes,) i do (speak)
(yes,) i do (know)

(jah,) räägin küll
(jah,) oskan küll

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yes, a little bit

Jah, natukene

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Do you speak/know (sing./pl.) English?

Kas sa oskad / te oskate inglise keelt?

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no, unfortunately i don’t (know, speak)

ei, kahjuks ei oska

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and you? what about you?

Aga sina?

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i also don’t know, speak

Mina ka ei oska

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sorry, i don’t understand

Vabandust, ma ei saa aru

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really?

Tõesti?

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how interesting

Kui huvitav!

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no? you are/he is (…) not?

ei ole?

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are you …?

kas sina oled …?

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let’s use/say the informal ‘you’

ütleme ‘sina’

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is your (pl./sing.) name …?

kas teie/sinu nimi on …?

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what is your name? (pl./sing.)
what is your first name? (sing./pl.)

Mis teie/sinu nimi on?
Mis sinu/teie eesnimi on?

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who are you? (sing./pl.)

Kes sina oled?
Kes teie olete?

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do you understand? (sing./pl.)

Kas sa saad aru?
Kas te saate aru?

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yes (2)

jah
jaa

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(no,) i don’t speak

(ei,) ei räägi

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i speak a little bit of estonian

Ma räägin natuke eesti keelt.

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do you also speak finnish?

Kas sa räägid soome keelt ka?

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but do you speak lithuanian? (pl.)

Aga kas te räägite leedu keelt?

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what language are they speaking?

Mis keelt nad räägivad?

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(speaking) probably in spanish

Hispaania keelt vist.

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probably doesn’t speak

vist ei räägi

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but does she know german?

Aga kas ta oskab saksa keelt?

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i don’t know estonian

ma ei oska eesti keelt

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i am also …

Mina olen ka …

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listen, klausyk

Kuule

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what’s your name? (2)
and what is your name?

mis su nimi on?
Kuidas sinu nimi on?
Aga mis sinu nimi on?

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his/her name is …

tema nimi on …

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is your name …?

Kas sinu nimi on …?

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What is your surname? (k…)

Kuidas teie perekonnanimi on?

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the first name is …

eesnimi on …

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and who are you?

Ja kes teie olete?

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your documents, please

Teie dokumendid, palun

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ok, i see

selge

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my documents please

minu dokumendid, palun.

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what is the police’s number?

Kuidas politsei telefoninumber on?

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is it with one or two e’s?

Kas ühe või kahe e-ga?
(… Ühe e-ga.)

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is it with one or two a’s?

Kas ühe või kahe a-ga?

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thank you for the question, good/well

Tänan küsimast, hästi

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how are you?
and you? (informal/formal)

kuidas (sinul/teil) läheb?
Aga sinul?
aga teil?

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also not too bad

Pole ka viga

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normally, ok (2)
no problem

Normaalselt / Läheb kah
pole viga

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wonderful(ly)

Suurepäraselt

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how are you? (informal)
how are you? (formal)

Kuidas sul läheb?
Kuidas teil läheb?

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badly, terrible
poorly

Halvasti
kehvasti

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my head hurts/i have a headache

Pea valutab

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im sorry to hear that

Paha lugu

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how are you (living)? (informal/formal)
and you? (informal/formal)

kuidas elad/elate?
aga sina?
aga teie?

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i am in Tallinn now

Ma olen praegu Tallinnas

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That’s great, very great

Väga vahva

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… is listening, is here (when answering the phone)

… kuuleb

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I am in Finland at the moment / right now

Ma olen hetkel / praegu Soomes

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Shall we speak tomorrow?
are we speaking tomorrow?
will we speak tomorrow?

Kas räägime homme?

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please call me then

helista siis palun mulle

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алло

hallo

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are you in Estonia already?

Kas sa oled juba Eestis?

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i’m still in Russia

ma olen veel Venemaal

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call me please, when you are in Estonia

Helista palun mulle, kui sa Eestis oled

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he is waiting for you here

ta ootab teid siin

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damn (чёрт)

Pagan küll

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is … there? is … listening? (when calling)

kas … kuuleb?

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this is/here is …

… siin

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i cannot speak right now

Ma ei saa praegu rääkida

Where are you then?

Kus sa siis oled?

That’s very cool (клёво, приятно)

Väga lahe

here i am in … again

siin ma olen jälle … -s/l

I live in the city centre

Ma elan kesklinnas

What is your address?

Mis su aadress on?

I’ll take you there

Ma viin su ära

I’m doing well (lit. it’s going well)

Hästi läheb

In this house here?

Siin majas või?

In the taxi

Taksos

Next, please

Järgmine, palun

Excuse me?, kaip?

Kuidas, palun?

Would (do) you like some?, norėsite?

Soovite?

Why not?
да почему бы [и] нет

Miks ka mitte?

I’m sorry, you’re speaking (sing./pl.) too fast

Vabandust, sa räägid / te räägite liiga kiiresti

We can’t understand

Me ei saa aru

What does this word mean?

Mida see sõna tähendab?

What?

Mida?

What does … mean?

Mida tähendab … ?

Write this down

Kirjuta üles

Wait, please say (that) again

Oota, ütle uuesti

Is this correct ( - …)?

Kas nii on õigesti (- …)?

Is that you(, …)?

Kas sina(, …)?

I can’t hear anything

Ma ei kuule midagi

Happy birthday

Palju õnne sünnipäevaks

repeat please (sing./pl.)

Korda palun
korrake palun

please say that again (sing./pl.)

ütle uuesti, palun
ütelge uuesti, palun

i understand well

ma saan hästi aru

do you understand?

kas sa saad aru?

understand (imperative)

saa aru

i am not taking you there

ma ei vii sind ära

don’t take me there/give me a lift

Ära vii mind ära

do i take you there? / Do you want me to take you there?

Kas ma viin su ära?

write down

Kirjuta üles

come visit me
Come visit me sometime

tule mulle külla
Tule mulle kunagi külla

Friday evening at six o’clock

Reede õhtul kell kuus

But I don’t know where you live

Aga ma ei tea, kus sa elad

i live in the white house by the park

Ma elan valges majas pargi kõrval

I will come at six o’clock then

Ma tulen siis kell kuus

See you Friday evening then (pasimatysime …)

Näeme siis reede õhtul

come visit me on Saturday

Tule laupäeval mulle külla

See you (pasimatysime)

Näeme siis

Thank you for the invitation

Aitäh kutsumast

is it your birthday? (do you have a birthday?)

Kas sul on sünnipäev?

I’m asking for no particular reason (просто так)

Ma niisama kutsun

I live in a new place now

Ma elan nüüd uues kohas

behind the cinema

kino taga

In the yellow house?

Kas selles kollases majas?

I’d love to come, mielai ateisiu

Tulen hea meelega

At what time?

Mis kell?

Let’s say five o’clock

No näiteks kell viis

сделаем так, Alright

Teeme nii

See you on Saturday, till Saturday

Kohtumiseni laupäeval

Why not?

Miks mitte

Where do you live now?

Kus sa elad praegu?

My house is opposite the new hotel

Minu maja on selle uue hotelli vastas

Ahah

Today and tomorrow I can’t

Täna ja homme ma ei saa

I’m free on Saturday evening

laupäeva õhtul olen vaba

What are you doing on Saturday evening?

Mida sina laupäeva õhtul teed?

ничего особенного, Nothing much, nothing special

Mitte midagi erilist

Come on Saturday then

Tule siis laupäeval!

When will you come visit me?

Millal sa mulle külla tuled?

ну tomorrow evening maybe

No homme õhtul võib-olla

I have other plans today

Täna on mul teised plaanid

ну да, ну ладно, ну конечно, вот, ok

nojah

Tomorrow at seven I will have/there will be a meal ready

Homme kell seitse on söök valmis

да-да, конечно

jajah

I’ll be expecting you/waiting for you

Ootan sind

i’ll come on friday

ma tulen reedel

on monday evening?

esmaspäeva õhtul?

over the weekend

nädalavahetusel

on tuesday morning

teisipäeva hommikul

on saturday night

laupäeva öösel

when is the theatre?

Millal on teater?

do you have time on saturday?

Kas sul on laupäeval aega?

let’s go ride bikes on sunday

Lähme pühapäeval rattaga sõitma

do you have time on friday evening?

Kas sul on reede õhtul aega?

the cafe is in front of the railway station

Kohvik on raudteejaama ees

the theatre is next to the railway station

Teater on raudteejaama kõrval

the restaurant is behind the bank

Restoran on panga taga

in front of the church

kiriku ees

next to the kindergarten

Lasteaia kõrval

in front of the cinema

Kino ees

where is this hotel?

Kus see hotell on?

where is this restaurant?

Kus see restoran on?

the restaurant is opposite of the hospital

Restoran on haigla vastas

the bank is next to the pharmacy

Pank on apteegi kõrval

i live in a small town

Ma elan väikses linnas

we live in this white house

Me elame selles valges majas

he lives in a small black house

ta elab väikses mustas majas

he lives in a small brown house

ta elab väikses pruunis majas

he lives in a small grey house

ta elab väikses hallis majas

come here right away

tule kohe siia

Come in (now)
Please come in
Please come in/thru then

tule (nüüd) sisse
Astu palun sisse
Tule siis edasi

these sweets are for you

need kommid on sulle

Please take your jacket off

Võta palun jope ära

Do you love me?

Kas sa armastad mind?

Here is a jar of honey is for you

Siin on sulle purk mett

Take your shoes off

Võta kingad ära

Please, here are slippers

Palun, siin on sussid

Put your jacket here

Pane jope siia

Please take

Võta palun

here is a bottle of wine for you

siin on sulle pudel veini

Let’s open it right away, right?

Teeme kohe lahti, eks?

Who is it/there?

Kes seal on?

Wait (a second)

Oota

I’ll open [the door] right away

kohe teen lahti

these flowers are for you

need lilled on sulle

for me?

Mulle?

Come on in/thru now

Tule nüüd edasi

The food is already ready

Söök on juba valmis

i will call my mother

ma helistan emale

i will visit a friend on saturday

lähen laupäeval sõbrale külla

shall i pour you some wine?

kas ma valan sulle veini?

what will you have/what for you? (pl.)

mida teile?

a glass of white wine for me please

mulle palun klaas valget veini

may i offer you some coffee?

Kas ma pakun sulle kohvi?

please call them

Helista palun neile!

please, these flowers are for you (pl.)

Palun, need lilled on teile!

come visit me

tule mulle külla

im calling you

Ma helistan sulle

may i offer you coffee or tea?/Would you like some coffee or tea?

ma pakun sulle kohvi või teed?

What would you like to drink yourself?

Mida sa ise jooksid?

Tea probably

Teed vist

I’ll also drink tea then

siis ma joon ka teed

let’s drink tea then

joome siis teed

Let’s drink coffee, alright?

Joome kohvi, eks?

You know, at the moment I would rather drink tea

Tead, ma jooksin praegu pigem / rohkem / parem teed

I will make tea (then)

ma teen (siis) teed

Would you like some cake too?

Kas sa tahaksid kooki ka?

very tasty

Väga maitsev

Shall I pour you some wine?

Kas ma valan sulle veini?

Thank you, that’s enough

Aitäh, aitab küll

Cheers, būk sveikas

sinu terviseks

Hey/listen, this is quite a good wine

Kuule, see on täitsa hea vein

I would like/take some more

Võtaks veel

Yes it is (o…)

On jah

Please take some more

Võta palun veel

Thanks, I don’t want any more

aitäh, ma rohkem ei soovi

Please take [some]

Võta ikka

I really can’t eat any more (nebegaliu)

ma tõesti rohkem ei jaksa

Don’t you like it?, is it not tasty for you?

Kas sulle ei maitse?

Yes I like it, yes it is tasty

Maitseb küll

I just don’t want any more right now

Ma praegu lihtsalt rohkem ei taha

Would you like something else?

Kas sa tahaksid midagi muud?

I’m really full/my stomach is really full

kõht on tõesti täis

no thanks

Ei aitäh

I would rather have some tea

Ma jooksin pigem teed

im drinking (dark) beer
im drinking milk
im drinking whiskey

ma joon (tumedat) õlut
ma joon piima
ma joon viskit

you dont want juice

sa ei taha mahla

im drinking water

ma joon vett

i dont drink champagne

Ma ei joo šampust

do you drink coffee?

Kas sa jood kohvi?

but please pour me some coffee

Aga palun vala mulle kohvi

i love you

ma armastan sind

im waiting for you

ma ootan sind

i hug him/her

ma kallistan teda

i help her

ma aitan teda

look at me

vaata mind

listen to them

kuula neid

ill be waiting for you in the morning at 8

Ootan teid hommikul kell kaheksa

i’ll help you immediately

Ma kohe aitan sind

wait for me

Oota mind

please help us

Aita palun meid

would you like some cucumber?

kas sa tahaksid kurki?
kas sa tahaks kurki?

i would like to eat some cucumber

ma sööksin kurki

i would like some coffee

ma tahaksin kohvi

i would like to take another cake

Ma võtaksin veel kooki

would you like (wish) some coffee?

Kas sa sooviksid kohvi?

i would not like to drink coffee right now

Ma ei jooks praegu kohvi

shall i offer you some tee or coffee?

Kas ma pakun sulle teed või kohvi?

what will you have? (what for you?) (pl.)

Mida teile?

One coffee with cream, please, and a bottle of mineral water

Palun üks koorega kohv ja pudel mineraalvett

With gas or without?

Kas gaasiga või gaasita?

Without gas

Ilma gaasita

Will that be all?

Kas see on kõik?

I will pay with my bank card

Ma maksan kaardiga

Your PIN-code please (pl.)

Teie PIN-kood, palun

what would you like? (lit. i’m listening to you) (pl.)

Ma kuulan teid

A cup of green tea please

Tass rohelist teed palun

Anything else?

Kas veel midagi?

And then pancakes with jam

Ja siis veel pannkoogid moosiga

that’s all

see on kõik

Black coffee?
No, with cream

Kas must kohv?
Ei, koorega

and anything else?

Ja mida veel?

one cake too, please

Üks kook ka palun

That comes to a total of exactly four euros

See teeb kokku täpselt neli eurot

One light beer, please

Üks hele õlu, palun

Large or small?

Kas suur või väike?

Eighty cents more please

Kaheksakümmend senti veel palun

Yes, just a second

Jajah, kohe

tea with lemon, but without sugar

tee sidruniga, aga (ilma) suhkruta

i drink juice with ice

joon mahla jääga

i drink tee without lemon

joon tee sidrunita

i drink coffee without milk

joon kohvi piimata

coffee with sugar, but without cream

kohv suhkruga, aga ilma kooreta

please one water without gas

Palun üks gaasita vesi

please one coffee with cream

Palun üks koorega kohv

please one tea with lemon

Palun üks sidruniga tee

i drink tea without sugar

ma joon tee suhkruta