UTS Reviewer midterm part 5

Question 1

1. Suffering and unhappiness are a
   part of human life. No one can
   escape sorrow.
2. Suffering comes from our desires for
   pleasure and material goods.
3. People can overcome desire and
   ignorance and reach nirvana, a state
   of perfect peace.
4. People can overcome ignorance
   and desire by following an eightfold
   path that leads to wisdom,
   enlightenment, and salvation.

Answer 1

Four Noble Truths

Question 2

western thinking where
self-expression and self-actualization are
important ways of establishing who one is,
as well as in finding satisfaction in the world.

Answer 2

Individualistic

Question 3

1. Right view
2. Right intention
3. Right Speech
4. Right action
5. Right livelihood
6. Right effort
7. Right concentration
8. Right mindfulness

Answer 3

The Eightfold Path

Question 4

The principle of cosmic order

Answer 4

Hindu Philosophy and Dharma

Question 5

focuses on group, goals,
what is best for the collective group, and
personal relationships.

Answer 5

Collectivism

Question 6

tendency toward unitary
explanations of phenomenon and a closed
system view of “self” as modeled after
unitary, omnipotent power.

Answer 6

Monotheistic

Question 7

Negative
- Passive
- Feminine
- Eathly

Answer 7

Yin

Question 8

Began in India and became a major
religion.
Siddhartha Gautama searched for
wisdom in many ways.

Answer 8

Buddhism

Question 9

1. Heart of compassion that leads to
   Jen.
2. Heart of righteousness that leads to
   Yi.
3. Heart or propriety that leads to Li
   and
4. Heart of wisdom that leads to Chih.

Answer 9

Four Beginnings

Question 10

tends to discredit explanation that do not use
analytic-deductive modes of thinking.

Answer 10

Materialistic/rationalistic

Question 11

1. Ruler and Ruled
2. .Father and son
3. Husband and wife
4. Older Brother and younger brother
5. Friend and Friend

Answer 11

The Five Relationship

Question 12

a Chinese teacher and philosopher.
He was the founder of the religion
Confucianism

Answer 12

Confucius

Question 13

He outline four categories on
how term “self: is used in contemporary
western discussion.

Answer 13

Frank Johnson

Question 14

was born a prince, but he
questioned the meaning of life.

Answer 14

Siddhartha

Question 15

followed the Buddha’s teachings exactly

Answer 15

Members of the Theravada

Question 16

Positive
- Active
- Masculine
- Heavenly

Answer 16

Yang

Question 17

_____ is both the ultimate source and
principle of order in the universe.

Answer 17

Tao

Question 18

Tendency to see reality as
an aggregate part

Answer 18

. Analytical

Question 19

_____ says nothing about
the afterlife and depicts death as
one of nature’s transformations from
one state to another.

Answer 19

Taoism literature

Question 20

Confucius taught that people should know
their place in life and society. They should
respect people above and below them.

Answer 20

Respecting Others

Question 21

believed that individual interpretation was
important.

Answer 21

Members of the Mahayana

Question 22

presented the idea that every person is born with four
beginnings.

Answer 22

Confucian Philosophy

Question 23

stresses individual goals
and the rights of the individual person

Answer 23

Individualism

Question 24

Was born in 604 B.C.E
- His name means “old master”
- He was believed to be conceived by
a shooting star.
- When his mother gave birth to him,
he was already 82 years old

Answer 24

Lao Tzu