NSTP long test Flashcards
THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY
-MAN MADE THREATS
-NATURAL THREATS
MAN MADE THREATS
- Terrorism
- Explosion/Bomb Threats
- Campus Violence/Frat and Gang War
- Kidnapping/Hostage Taking
- Drug Addiction
- Armed Robbery/Hold Ups
- Snatching
- Sabotage
- Fire
- Technological Threats such as gambling through number games, internet hold ups and cybercrimes (computer hacking, computer pilferage, ATM steals and cyber prostitution)
NATURAL THREATS
1.Earthquakes
2.Typhoons
3.Floods
4.Volcanic Eruption
5.Tsunamis
is defined as the state or condition wherein the values which a nation treasures such as territorial integrity, sovereignty, people’s way of life and well-being are protected and enhanced.
The condition wherein which a nation treasures such as territorial integrity, sovereignty, people’s way of life and well-being are protected and enhanced.
National Security
is characterized by several elements namely hazards, risk, people or community and vulnerability.
DISASTERS
traditional approach to disaster management wherein disaster measure is regarded as a number of phased sequences of action or a continuum. It aims to reduce the vulnerabilities in the community.
A traditional approach to disaster management seen as phased sequences of actions. It aims to reduce vulnerabilities in the community.
Disaster Management Cycle
refers to the act of limiting the effect of disaster through the introduction of measures designed to prepare the inhabitants before, during and after a disaster.
Refers to limiting the effect of disaster by introducing measures to prepare inhabitants before, during, and after a disaster.
Disaster Control
-refers to a situation associated with catastrophic events in which a number of people are plagued by hardship and suffering due to problems such as food shortages, clothing, medical care and other basic necessities.
Refers to a situation associated with catastrophic events where people face hardship and suffering due to problems like food shortages, clothing, medical care, and other basic necessities.
CALAMITY
progressive or sudden events resulting in natural or human-induced hazards causing loss and suffering resulting in extraordinary measures being taken by individuals and communities to cope with their impacts.
Progressive or sudden events causing natural or human-induced hazards, resulting in loss and suffering, requiring extraordinary measures by individuals and communities to cope with impacts.
DISASTERS
Refers to the act of limiting the effect of a disaster by introducing measures intended to prepare the population before, during and after a disaster.
Disaster Control
Efficient and effective resource utilization and implementation of measures to mitigate the impact of unfortunate events and facilitate return to normalcy and redevelopment.
Disaster Management
State or condition of overflowing water from natural waterways caused by heavy rainfall resulting in accumulation of water in low lying areas.
Flood
These are natural or man-induced phenomena or activities which pose a threat to the lives, limbs, properties and socio-economic conditions of humans.
Hazards
The highest government body responsible for advising the country’s President on the status of a disaster preparedness program and national disaster relief and rehabilitation efforts.
The highest government body responsible for advising the President on the status of disaster preparedness and national relief efforts.
National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council
Refers to any discharge into land, soil, waters, atmosphere, air or space of liquid, solid or gas that creates or makes such environmental and atmospheric elements harmful or harmful to human beings, animals, plants and the environment and ecological equilibrium.
Refers to any discharge into land, soil, water, atmosphere, or space that makes these elements harmful to humans, animals, plants, and the environment.
Pollution
Earth’s dust particles and debris, along with the radioactive materials that cling to them and are drawn into mushroom clouds resulting from the detonation of a nuclear weapon or device and that are carried by the wind. and sent back to Earth
Earth’s dust particles and debris, along with radioactive materials attached to them, are drawn into mushroom clouds from nuclear detonations and carried back to Earth by the wind.
Radioactive Fall-out
refers to anything that is done to alleviate the condition of those who are suffering from the effects of a calamity/disaster and who at that particular time are completely helpless.
refers to anything done to help those suffering from the effects of a calamity/disaster and who are completely helpless at that time.
Relief
refers to the degree or chance and frequency that such hazards will affect or impact people and communities.
Risks
these are the remains of artificial satellites and other components as well as their means of carriage aloft which fall back to earth.
Space Debris
it is a condition that is declared by the President of the country in the event of a widespread destruction of property and lives due to the destructive forces of nature and emergencies.
A condition declared by the President during widespread destruction of property and lives from natural disasters and emergencies.
State of Calamity
an occurrence characterized by an ejection of volcanic materials such as molten lava, rock fragments, ashes, lahar flow, steam and other gases through
Volcanic Eruption
is brought about by tremendous pressure, which forces open the rock formation or steam reservoirs beneath the Earth’s crust.
Fissure
the level of susceptibility or resiliency of the people and communities against the impact of the prevailing hazards based on the state of physical, social, and economic conditions in a given area.
The level of susceptibility or resiliency of people and communities against hazards, based on physical, social, and economic conditions in an area.
Vulnerability
DOJ
-Department of Justice
DTI
- Department of Trade and Industries
DILG
- Department of Interior and Local Government
DPI
- Department of Public Information
DBM
- Department of Budget and Management
CSAFP
-Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
PRC
-Philippine Red Cross
OCD
-Office of Civil Defense
DND
-Department of National Defense
DPWH
- Department of Public Works and Highways
DOTC
- Department of Transportation and Communication
DSWD
- Department of Social Welfare and Development
DepEd
-Department of Education
DOF
-Department of Finance
DOLE
-Department of Labor and Employment
Disaster risk management includes administrative decisions and operational activities that involve:
Prevention and Mitigation
Preparedness
Alert
Response
Recovery
post disaster
YOUTH’S CONTRIBUTION IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
1.Sorting, loading, and distribution of relief goods.
-2.administering first aid treatment on victims.
3.comforting and assisting in their rehabilitation.
4.disseminating information to concerned individuals.
5.surveying of affected families and areas.
6.moitoring and liaising work.
7.civic actions activities like environmental and ecological protection, river and watershed control projects and tree planting/forest fire control.
● Hazard prediction and
modeling
● Risk assessment and
mapping
● Public awareness and
education
Prevention and Mitigation
● Scenarios development
● Emergency planning
● training
Preparedness
● Real time monitoring &
forecasting
● Early warning
● All media alarm
Alert
● Dispatching of resources
● Emergency telecom
● Situational awareness
Response
● Early damage assessment
● Re-establishing life-lines
transport
Recovery
● Lesson learnt
● Scenario update
● Socio-economic and
environmental impact
assessment
- Post-disaster
4 Stages of Disaster Management
- Mitigation
- Preparedness
- Response
- Recovery
Disaster Awareness, Preparedness, and
Management
● Annual Natural Calamities
● Floods
● Typhoons
● Tornadoes
● Earthquakes
● Drought
● Tsunamis
the first and immediate
assistance given to any person suffering
from either a minor or serious illness or
injury
First Aid
THE 3 P’S IN FIRST AID
● PRESERVE LIFE
● PREVENT FURTHER HARM
● PROMOTE RECOVERY
a bandage is a piece of
material used either to support a medical
device such as a dressing or splint, or on its
own to provide support to or to restrict the
movement of a part of the body.
Bandaging
TYPES OF BANDAGE
● GAUZE BANDAGE (COMMON
● GAUZE ROLLER BANDAGE)
● COMPRESSION BANDAGE
● TRIANGULAR BANDAGE
● TUBE BANDAGE
is known as hemorrhage, it is a way of losing blood escaping from the
circulatory system from damaged blood
vessel.
Bleeding
SEVERITY OF BLEEDING
● CAPILLARIES
● VEINS
The blood will drip out
normally seen with abrasions and small
cuts.
CAPILLARIES
The blood will secrete out. ArteryThe blood will squirt out; a severed artery
can lead to significant and rapid blood loss
leading to shock and death.
VEINS
