UTS QUIZ 2 FINALS Flashcards
The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 also known _________________
Reproductive Health Law or RH Law
FAMILY PLANNING Advantages
Prevent pregnancy
Reduce Infant Mortality Rate
Help prevent HIV/AIDS
Empower people and Enhance Education
Reduce Adolescent Pregnancy
Slow Population Growth
FAMILY PLANNING Disadvantages
Birth Control Health Risk
Possibility of Pregnancy
Pregnancy after birth control
prevents pregnancy by interfering
with normal process of ovulation,
fertalization, and implantation.
There are different kinds of birth
control that act different points in
the process.
Contraception (Birth Control)
3 Types of Natural Family Planning
Periodic abstinence
(Fertility Method)
Use of Breast Feeding or
Lactudinal Amenorrhoea
Method (LAM)
Coitus Interuptus
(Withdrawal or Pulling
Out Method
these are man-made technique and devices that
involve a pill, barrier, or device used to
intentionally prevent pregnancy by altering hormones, blocking sperm, or stopping the release
of eggs from the ovaries.
Artificial Methods
- can be taken to prevent pregnancy.
- are safe and effective when taken
properly. - are over 99% effective.
*Women must have a pap smear to get a
prescription for birth control pills. - DO NOT prevent STD’s.
Birth Control Pills
this method uses hormones to prevent
pregnancy by stopping ovulation, thickening
cervical mucus, or thinning the uterine
lining
Hormonal Methods
also known as birth control pills, are
medications that is taken daily to prevent
pregnancy. They contain synthetic hormones
that regulate a woman’s reproductive system
to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg
from the ovaries).
Oral Contraceptive
It is worn on the skin, releasing hormones
(estrogen and progestin) to prevent
pregnancy. You apply a new patch weekly
for three weeks, followed by a patch-free
week.
It’s convenient and consistent but can
cause skin irritation for some.
Transdermal Contraceptive Patch
Small, flexible rods placed under the skin of your upper arm. They release hormones to
prevent pregnancy for up to three to five years.
Subdermal Implants
A small T-shaped object that is placed inside
the uterus through the vagina, and left there
for up to 5-10 years. It has small strings
that hang outside the cervix that allow the
doctor to check it and help in its removal
from the uterus.
Intruterine Device (IUD)
use substances called
spermicides to prevent pregnancy by stopping
sperm from reaching the egg. Examples include
spermicidal gels, creams, foams,
suppositories, and sponges. These can be used
alone or with other contraceptives for extra
protection
Chemical Barriers
also known as sterilization, are permanent
procedures that prevent pregnancy by surgically
altering the reproductive system. Vasectomy
for men where the vas deferens (the tubes that
carry sperm) are cut or blocked. Tubal Ligation
for women where the fallopian tubes are cut,
tied, or blocked.
Surgical Method
a flexible ring placed inside the vagina
that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy.
You wear it for three weeks, take it out for
one week, then insert a new one.
Vaginal Ring
known as a birth control shot, involves
receiving a progestin hormone injection every
three months to prevent pregnancy. It works by
stopping ovulation, thickening cervical mucus,
and thinning the uterine lining.
Hormonal Injection
A barrier method that is made of rubber or
silicone that fits inside the vagina and covers
the cervix. It is used with spermicide to block
sperm from entering the uterus and must be
inserted before intercourse and removed within
24 hours.
Diaphragm
Another barrier method is made of soft rubber
and fitted on the rim of the cervix to block
sperm from entering the uterus. It must be used
with spermicide and can stay in place for up to
48 hours.
Cervical Cap
preventing pregnancy and reducing
the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Condom
generally acquired by
sexual contact. The organisms (bacteria, viruses or
parasites) that cause sexually transmitted diseases may
pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal
and other bodily fluids.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS)
Symptoms of STDS
*Painful or burning urination
*Discharge from the penis
*Unusual or odd-smelling vaginal discharge
*Unusual vaginal bleeding
*Pain during sex
*Lower abdominal pain
*Fever
Causes of STDS
*Bacteria (gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia)
*Parasites (trichomoniasis)
*Viruses (human papillomavirus, genital herpes, HIV)
Vaginal or anal penetration by an infected partner
who isn’t wearing a latex condom significantly increases the risk of getting an STI.
Improper or inconsistent use of condoms can also increase your risk.
HAVING UNPROTECTED SEX
The more people you have sexual contact with, the greater your risk. This is true for concurrent partners as well as monogamous consecutive relationships.
HAVING SEXUAL CONTACT WITH MULTIPLE PARNERS
Having one STI makes it much easier for another STI to
take hold
HAVING A STORY OF STI
Dealing with rape or assault can be difficult, but it’s important to see a doctor as soon
as possible so that you can receive screening, treatment and emotional support.
ANYONE FORCED TO HAVE SEXUAL INTERCOURSE OR SEXUAL ACTIVITY
Substance misuse can
Inhibit your judgment, making you more willing to participate in risky behaviours.
MISUSE OF ALCOHOL OR USE OF RECREATIONAL DRUGS
Needle sharing spreads many serious infections, including HIV,
hepatitis B and hepatitis C.
INJECT DRUGS
Half the STls occur in people between the ages of 15 and 24.
BEING YOUNG
Men who ask their doctors for prescriptions for drugs such as sildenafil (Viagra,
Revatio), tadalafil (Cialis, Adcirca) and vardenafil (Levitra) have higher rates of STis. Be
sure you are up to date on safe sex practices if you ask your doctor for one of these
medications.
MEN WHO REQUEST PRESCRIPTION OF DRUG TO TREAT ERECTILE
DYSFUNCTION
Anyone who is sexually active risks some degree of
exposure to a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or a
sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Risk factors
Factors that may
increase that risk include:
-HAVING UNPROTECTED SEX
-HAVING SEXUAL CONTACT WITH MULTIPLE PARNERS
-HAVING A STORY OF STI
-ANYONE FORCED TO HAVE SEXUAL INTERCOURSE OR SEXUAL ACTIVITY
-MISUSE OF ALCOHOL OR USE OF RECREATIONAL DRUGS
-INJECT DRUGS
-BEING YOUNG
-MEN WHO REQUEST PRESCRIPTION OF DRUG TO TREAT ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
C O M P L I C A T I O N S
- Pelvic pain
- Pregnancy complications
- Eye inflammation
- Arthritis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Infertility
- Heart disease
- Certain cancers, such as HPV-associated cervical and
.
P r e v e n t i o n
- Abstain.
- Stay with one uninfected partner.
- Wait and test. .
- Get vaccinated.
- Use condoms and dental dams consistently and correctly
- Don’t drink alcohol excessively or use drugs.
- Communicate.
- Consider male circumcision
Common Sexual
T r a n s m i t t e d i n f e c t i o n s
Some of the most common STIs are:
- Chlamydia
- Genital herpes
- Genitals warts or human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Gonorrhea.
- Hepatitis B.
- Syphilis.
- Trichomoniasis.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
O t h e r i n f e c t i o n s t h a t m a y b e
s e x u a l l y t r a n s m i t t e d
- Hepatitis A
- Cytomegalovirus
- Mollusc
- Mycoplasma genitalium
- Hepatitis C
- Possibly bacterial vaginosis
- Scabies and pubic lice
Artificial Methods
Birth Control Pills
Hormonal Methods
1.Oral Contraceptive
2. Transdermal Contraceptive Patch
3. Subdermal Implants
4. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
5. Chemical Barriers
6. Surgical Method
7. Vaginal Ring
8. Hormonal Injection
9. Diaphragm
10. Cervical Cap
11. Condom
“Once a culture becomes entirely advertising friendly, it is seizes to be culture at all.”
Mark Crispin Miller
is defined as “use up, to spend wastefully, to destroy”
Consume
The definition shows that consumption has a negative connotation. There is, however, a positive side to consumption that is often neglected. Behind consumption, there is production. Consumers keep companies alive. These companies pay people whose earning put food on the table.
Conscious Consumption
consumption has become an addiction. Many people have forgotten there are things in life that can bring true and lasting happiness
Psychological / Sociological Consumption
identity is a symbolic data. It is an image we build for ourselves through social interaction. A personal Identity is dynamic and context dependent
Identity and consumer culture
Factors that affect identity:
- Social relations of power, and
- Symbolic image of the world
Identity ( erick erickson.1950)
- A social Category
- Socially Distinguishing features
characters in consumer culture:
- Consumer culture is a culture of consumption.
- Consumer culture is the culture of market society.
- Consumer culture is universal and impersonal.
- Consumer culture identifies freedom with private choice and life
- Consumer needs are insatiable and unlimited.
- Consumer culture is a privileged medium for building personal identity and status.
A social phenomenon in which people consumes goods and services for reasons beyond their basic use value.
Consumption
5 Main categories defining distinctive consumption styles
Conspicuous consumption
Symbolic consumption
Addictive consumption
compulsive consumption
sacred consumption
basic characteristics of consumer culture
desires
utilitarian/hedonic needs-values
commodity fetishism
conspicuous leisure and consumption
cultural values
alienation
differentiation and speed
The Problem with Consumerism
- It is intrusive.
- It is manipulative.
- It cannot provide many of the things that are important to us.
- It restricts our choices and lives.
It affects our worldviews and characters. - It is unsustainable.
Consumption is a complex social phenomenon in which people consume goods or services for reasons beyond their basic use-value. Conspicuous Consumption, Symbolic Consumption, Addictive Consumption, Compulsive Consumption and Sacred Consumption are five main categories defining distinctive consumption styles
IS A CULTURE OF CONSUMPTION
Culture markers are the aspects of a culture that create a feeling of belonging and identity. They can apply to any culture, whether it’s a nationality, ethnicity or even a corporate culture.
IS THE CULTURE OF MARKER SOCIETY
The word ‘impersonal’ and ‘personal value’ to refer to, among other things, whether something’s value is universal or particular to an individual has been used by the philosophers. Viewing consumption as an “institutional field,” It bridges economic and cultural institutions, large-scale changes in social structure, and discourses of the self.
IS UNIVERSAL AND IMPERSONAL
Consumerism drives economic growth. When people spend more on goods/services produced in a never-ending cycle, the economy grows. There is increased production and employment which leads to more consumption. The living standards of people are also bound to improve because of consumerism.
ARE INSATIABLE AND UNLIMITED
The problem of the freedom of choice of the consumer is placed at the crossroads of the general economy, marketing, psychology, sociology and anthropolog
IDENTIFIES FREEDOM WITH PRIVATE CHOICE AND LIFE.
Consumers construct their identities through their brand choices based on congruence between brand image and self-image. Thus, the meaning and value of a brand is not just its ability to express the self, but also its role in helping consumers create and build their self-identities.
IS A PRIVILEGED MEDIUM FOR BUILDING IDENTITY AND STATUS
